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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Althea Medical Journal Majalah Anestesia dan Critical Care Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Acta Medical and Health Sciences (AMHS) Neurona
Iwan Fuadi
Departemen Anestesiologi Dan Terapi Intensif Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran/Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Journal : Neurona

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA DERAJAT KEPARAHAN STROKE DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA Wandira, Rega Dwi; Amalia, Lisda; Fuadi, Iwan
Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Vol 35 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : PERDOSNI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52386/neurona.v35i2.20

Abstract

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN STROKE SEVERITY AND STROKE-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIAABSTRACTIntroduction: Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) occurs in 5-26% and decreases the quality of life and clinical outcomes of stroke patients. One of the factors that affect the incidence of SAP is the stroke severity.Aims: To determine the association between the stroke severity and the incidence of stroke-associated pneumonia in the neurological ward of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung.Methods: This is an analytic retrospective (historical) cohort design study. The study population was stroke patients who were treated in the neurological ward of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung between 2014-2016. Exclusion criteria were patient with pneumonia other than SAP and using mechanical ventilation. Stroke severity was assessed using NIHSS (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale). Chi-square was used to determine inter-variable association.Results: Among 81 subjects, 24 were assessed as SAP (29.6%). The SAP prevalence were mostly male (58.3%), age group between 65-74 year old (41.7%) with hypertension risk (87.5%), stroke onset <48 hours, lesion location on left hemisphere, onset of SAP≥48 hours, and those with consciousness impairment. Those with high stroke severity tend to have higher risk of pneumonia 3.063 times compare to patients with low stroke severity.Discussion: There was a significant association between the severity of stroke and the incidence of SAP in the neu- rological ward of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung.Keywords: NIHSS, stroke-associated pneumonia, stroke severityABSTRAKPendahuluan: Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) cukup sering terjadi (5-26%) pada pasien stroke, sehingga menurunkan angka kualitas hidup dan luaran klinis. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian SAP adalah derajat keparahan stroke.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara derajat keparahan stroke dengan kejadian SAP di Ruang Rawat NeurologiRSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung.Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan desain kohort retrospektif (historikal) terhadap pasien stroke iskemik yang di rawat di Ruang Rawat Neurologi RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung pada tahun 2014-2016. Kriteria eksklusi adalah pasien dengan pneumonia selain SAP dan menggunakan alat ventilasi mekanik. Derajat keparahan stroke dinilai menggu- nakan skor NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale). Uji korelasi Chi-square digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antar-variabel.Hasil: Didapatkan 81 subjek yang 24 orang di antaranya  mengalami SAP (29,6%). Prevalensi SAP tertinggi pada laki-laki (58,3%) kelompok usia 65-74 tahun (41,7%) dengan faktor risiko hipertensi (87,5%), onset stroke<48 jam, lokasi lesi di hemisfer kiri, onset SAP≥48 jam, serta pada subjek dengan penurunan kesadaran. Subjek dengan derajat keparahan stroke berat memiliki risiko terjadinya pneumonia 3,063 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan derajat keparahan ringan.Diskusi: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara derajat keparahan stroke dengan kejadian SAP di Ruang Rawat Neurologi RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung.Kata kunci: Derajat keparahan stroke, NIHSS, stroke-associated pneumonia
Co-Authors - Elvidiansyah - Elvidiansyah A Himendra Wargahadibrata A Himendra Wargahadibrata A. Muthalib Nawawi A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Muthalib Nawawi Abdul Muthalib Nawawi Abdul rachman, Iwan Abdul Rahman Aisyah Ummu Fahma Aminuyati Andre Aditya Andy Hutariyus Ardhana Risworo Anom Yuswono Ardhana Risworo Anom Yuswono Ardi Zulfariansyah Ardi Zulfariansyah Ardi Zulfariansyah Ari Saptadi Ari Saptadi Ariestian, Erick Army Zaka Anwary, Army Zaka Arna Fransisca Arsy Felisita Dausawati Arsy Felisita Dausawati Asyer Asyer Bisri, Tatang https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?u Bramantyo Pamugar Dedi Fitri Yadi Defri Aryu Dinata Defri Aryu Dinata, Defri Aryu Dessy Sutoyo Dewi Ramadani Dewi Ramadani Dewi Yulianti Bisri Dian Novitasari Doddy Tavianto Dzulfikar D. L. Hakim Eka Damayanti Eko Nofiyanto Eri Surahman Eri Surahman Erick Ariestian Erwin Pradian Eva Srigita Tari Ezra Oktaliansah Fahma, Aisyah Ummu Firdaus, Riyadh Fithrah, Bona Akhmad Fithrah, Bona Akhmad Fitri Sepviyanti Sumardi Hamzah Hamzah Hansen Wangsa Herman Harahap, M Sofyan Hidayat, Dede A Hunter D. Nainggolan Hunter D. Nainggolan Ike Sri Redjeki Ike Sri Redjeki Indra Wijaya Indriasari Indriasari Iwan Abdul Rachman Jimmy Setiadinata Jimmy Setiadinata, Jimmy Kartapraja, Roni D. Lisda Amalia Lukman Hidayat M Andy Prihartono M. Erias Erlangga M. Erias Erlangga, M. Erias Maharani, Nurmala Dewi Mariko Gunadi Mariko Gunadi Martaria, Nency Martinus, Fardian Martinus, Fardian Maulana Muhammad Maulana Muhammad, Maulana Mayasari, Ferra Mayasari, Ferra Muhammad Adjie Pratama Nadya, Siti Fairuz Oktivia, Wenny Pamugar, Bramantyo Pison, Osmond Muvtilof Prihatno, M. Mukhlis Rudi Putri, Dini Handayani R, Tubagus Yuli R, Tubagus Yuli Radian Ahmad Halimi Rahmadsyah, Teuku Rahmatisa, Dimas Rahordjo, Sri Richard Pahala Sitorus Rini Rustini Riyadh Firdaus Roni D. Kartapraja Rudi Kurniadi Kadarsah Ruli Herman Sitanggang S, Achmad Afif Saleh, Siti Chasnak Saleh, Siti Chasnak Setiawan Setiawan Sitanggang, Ruli H. Sitorus, Richard Pahala Sri Rahardjo Sri Rahardjo Sudadi Sudadi Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi Sutoyo, Dessy Tantarto, Tamara Tatang Bisri Tatang Bisri Theresia C. Sipahutar Theresia C. Sipahutar Theresia Monica Rahardjo Thomas Thomas Tinni T. Maskoen Tinni T. Maskoen Tinni T. Maskoen Wandira, Rega Dwi Wargahadibrata, A. Hmendra Wargahadibrata, A. Hmendra Widiastuti, Monika - Wildan Firdaus Yunita Susanto Putri Yunita Susanto Putri Zamzami, Nyiemas Moya Zamzami, Nyiemas Moya