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Pelatihan Perawatan Jenazah dan Pendampingan Pendirian Lembaga Kematian Masjid At-Taqwa Perum Korpri, Tembalang, Semarang Suprapto, Rohmat; Imron, Ali; Basuki, Rochman
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.6.2.2024.224-232

Abstract

The At-Taqwa Mosque of Perum Korpri Bulusan Tembalang (service partner) is located in the RW 5 area of Bulusan Village, Tembalang District, Semarang City, which has considerable potential to be developed into a da'wah and social center. Apart from its geographical location surrounded by 6 housing estates, near the village and sub-district offices,. TheAt-Taqwa Perum Korpri Mosque has also played an active role as a place for social activities for the surrounding community. This Community Service aims to encourage the formation of Institutions / Pillars of Death and provide professional training to recruited staff to be ready at any time to care for the bodies of residents who have died. The method used is lecture, question and answer and direct practice. There was a significant increase in knowledge where prior to training on corpse care only 23.1% of the participants knew, while 76.9% did not know, 88.4% knew, and only 11.6% did not know. This shows that the method used is very effective.
Pelatihan Senam Sang Surya Pencegahan Stroke Melalui Pengukuran Kualitas Hidup Metode Whoqol di Klinik Pratama Unimus Muslimah; Nina Anggraeni; Rochman Basuki; Aga Tri Kurnia; Yazid Ahmad Hanif
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial
Publisher : Universiitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/pbs.v4i2.42290

Abstract

Olahraga adalah strategi yang tepat untuk tetap sehat, Islam memandang kesehatan sebagai salah satu hal yang sangat penting, oleh karena itu olahraga menjadi salah satu faktor utama yang dapat menunjang kesehatan serta kebugaran tubuh. Kesehatan juga sebagai harta yang paling berharga dan tidak pernah bisa ditukar dengan apapun. Salah satu olahraga yang dapat dilakukan pada semua kalangan adalah senam sang surya. Senam sang surya adalah senam yang cocok untuk diikuti karena gerakannya yang melatih otot rangka dan juga melatih pernafasan. Senam sang surya juga memadukan gerakan bagian atas tubuh dan bagian bawah tubuh, oleh karena itu senam ini memberikan kebugaran dan kebermanfaatan yang lebih bagi pelakunya. Untuk menganalisis ada tidaknya peningkatan kualitas hidup pada warga Klinik Pratama UNIMUS yang beresiko stroke setelah mengikuti senam sang surya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperinental analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling sebanyak 45 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner berupa WHOQOL untuk menilai kualitas hidup seseorang. Hasil: Nilai P Value ditunjukkan oleh nilai Asymp. Sig. Jika nilai P Value < batas kritis penelitian maka keputusan hipotesis adalah menerima H1 dan menolak H0 atau yang berarti ada perbedaan yang siginifikan. Dalam hal ini nilai P Value untuk Domain Kualitas Hidup (Fisik, Psikologis, Hubungan Sosial, Lingkungan, dan Total Transformasi Skor) sebesar 0,000 dimana kurang dari batas kritis 0,05 yang berarti menerima H1 atau terdapat perbedaan nilai domain kualitas hidup yang siginifikan pada 3 periode senam yang dilakukan. Kesimpulan: Senam Sang Surya efektif untuk pencagahan penyakit stroke, dapat dilihat bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup dari responden setelah dilakukan senam selama 3 periode.
The Experience of Families who Care for Relatives with Mental Disorders Post Arbitrary Coercion: A Qualitative Study Mubin, Mohammad Fatkhul; Rahayu, Desi Ariyana; Dhamanik, Reina; Hsieh, Chia-Jung; Basuki, Rochman
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.2.8079

Abstract

People with mental disorders who experience coercion and are referred to a mental hospital are often shackled after returning from the hospital or re-admitted to the mental hospital. However, some families take care of their family members with mental illness who had previously been coerced. The time taken to care for relatives with mental disorders at home is crucial as caregivers of relatives with schizophrenia and early psychosis experience significant stress and psychosocial burden. Meanwhile, the family members are supposed to maintain their relative’s condition to avoid relapse. This study explores the experiences of families who cared for their relatives with mental disorders who experienced coercion to give insight and information to patients, families, and communities. This is a phenomenological qualitative study. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with the number of participants being 11 family members who treated their relative suffering from mental illness post-coercion. The descriptive analysis resulted in 5 themes: 1) Heavy burden, 2) Family support, 3) Gratitude, 4) Adjustment, and 5) Improved mental health condition. The results of this study can be used as a reference for helping families with the psychological and physical treatment of their post-coercion relatives.
Pengaruh Pemberian Etanol Secara Akut Terhadap Memori Kerja Pada Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Basuki, Rochman; Anggraini, Merry Tiyas
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2015): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (42.532 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.1.2.2015.96-101

Abstract

Effect of Acute Ethanol Administration on Working Memory in Rats (Rattus norvegicus)Background: Acute administration of ethanol can cause neurological disorders, including the prefrontal cortex (CPF) because ethanol is neurotoxic. One of the disorders is a decrease in memory function.Objectives: This study was to determine the effect of acute ethanol administration on spatial working memory in rats.Methods: This experimental study with a posttest-only-randomized control design involved 20 rats (Rattus norvegicus) which were divided into 4 groups (K, P1, P2 and P3) each of 5 animals. Groups P1, P2 and P3 respectively were given 15% intra-peritoneal ethanol at doses of 1, 2 and 3 g/kg/day for 20 days. Memory performance is measured by 8-arm radial maze with the parameter Number of Error, namely the number of type A errors divided by the number of arms entered.Result : After 20 days of ethanol administration, spatial working memory between groups was tested by Kruskal Wallis. The results showed that there was no significant difference, namely 0.070 (p>0.05).Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between spatial working memory in rats after acute administration of ethanol.Latar belakang: Pemberian etanol secara akut dapat menyebabkan gangguan neurologis, diantaranya cortex prefrontalis (CPF) karena etanol bersifat neurotoksik. Salah satu gangguannya berupa penurunan fungsi memori.Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian etanol secara akut terhadap memori kerja spasial pada tikus.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian eksperimen dengan desain posttest-only-randomized control ini melibatkan 20 tikus (Rattus norvegicus) yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok (K, P1, P2 dan P3) masing-masing 5 ekor. Kelompok P1, P2 dan P3 secara berurutan diberikan etanol 15% intra peritoneal dengan dosis 1, 2 dan 3 g/kgbb/hr selama 20 hari. Kinerja memori diukur dengan maze radial 8 lengan dengan parameter Number of Error yaitu angka kesalahan tipe A dibagi jumlah lengan yang dimasuki.Hasil Penelitian : Setelah pemberian etanol selama 20 hari, memori kerja spasial antar kelompok diuji dengan Kruskal Wallis. Hasil tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna, yaitu 0,070 (p>0,05).Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna memori kerja spasial pada tikus setelah pemberian etanol secara akut.
EFFECT OF QUADRICEPS ISOMETRIC EXERCISE ON REDUCING PAIN IN ELDERLY COMMUNITIES WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS Basuki, Rochman; Dewi, Novita Sari; Rizqulloh, Dzaky Azmi; Pranata, Satriya
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): March 2024 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V7.I3.2024.188-193

Abstract

Background: It is necessary to make innovations that make it easier for osteoarthritis sufferers to do exercises independently at home. Patients can apply proper self-management, such as doing pain-reducing quadriceps muscle exercises. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effect of quadriceps isometrics on pain intensity in the elderly community with knee osteoarthritis. Method: This study uses a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test control group design. The sample was selected using a consecutive sampling technique, which consisted of 30 older people divided into 15 older people for each intervention and control group. The intervention group sample was given a treatment of quadriceps isometric for weeks with a frequency of twice a week, and then the control group was given education. The analysis used is a statistical test paired sample T-test and an independent T-test. Result: The paired sample statistics obtained the average pain result in the pre-intervention category with a scale of 6.2, while after the intervention, it was 5.2with a p-value < 0.05. In the paired sample statistics, the average pain result in the category before education was 7.28, while after education, it was 8.03 with a p-value < 0.05. In the independent T-test for the intervention and control groups, the results obtained were a p-value of 0.039 < 0.05. Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the average intervention and control groups of quadriceps isometric exercise in reducing pain intensity in elderly patients.
Relationship between Tahajud prayer frequency and memory in the elderly in brebes district Fuad, Wijayanti; Basuki, Rochman; Afiah, Dieska Laudza
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.3.2024.%p

Abstract

In the elderly, as age increases, there will of course be a decline in organs and body functions which can disrupt daily activities. This can be caused by the aging process, one of which is characterized by a decline in cognitive function. One of the declines in cognitive function in the elderly is memory loss. Memory decline can be prevented with spiritual activities, one of which is the midnight prayer. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the frequency of midnight prayers and memory in the elderly in the Brebes Regency. This research method is quantitative analytical observational using a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were elderly people in RT 002/RW 004 Dukuhturi Village, Bumiayu District, Brebes Regency. The total sample that met the inclusion criteria was 35 respondents. The research was carried out in February 2024. The measuring instruments used were the Tahajud prayer questionnaire and the digit span questionnaire. The analytical test used in this research is the chi-square test. The results of the chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.004 (< 0.05), which means that there is a relationship between the frequency of midnight prayers and memory in the elderly in the Brebes Regency. The results of the analysis concluded that there was a significant relationship between the frequency of midnight prayers and memory in the elderly in the Brebes Regency.
The Relationship between the Intensity of Tahajud Prayer and the Stress Level of Grade IX Students of Istiqomah Sambas Sambas Boarding School Purbalingga Novitri, Ersa Agriana; Fuad, Wijayanti; Basuki, Rochman
Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i1.23713

Abstract

Abstract: Stress can affect mental states in adolescents, especially students. Stress in Purbalingga Regency has a prevalence of 62.5%. This condition can be affected by a variety of factors. Islam provides one of the solutions to relieve stress, namely by getting closer to Allah, one of which is by performing tahajud prayers. Most studies have looked more at stress in college students than in college students. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the intensity of tahajud prayer and the stress level of grade IX students of Istiqomah Sambas Boarding School Purbalingga. The method used was observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The technique in the study was a total sampling with a total of 118 respondents and 92 respondents were included in the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The intensity of tahajud prayer was measured by a questionnaire on the intensity of tahajud prayer and the level of stress with a DASS scale of 42. Relationship analysis using the Spearman rank test. The intensity of tahajud prayer was mostly included in the good category, which was 36 students (39.1%) and the stress level of the majority of students was included in the normal category, which was 30 students (32.6%). The Spearman rank test showed a p-value of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient value of -0.743. There is a significant relationship between the intensity of tahajud prayer and the level of stress with the direction of a negative correlation, which means that the higher the intensity of tahajud prayer, the lower the student's stress level. 
Hubungan Kuantitas Puasa Sunnah Dengan Tingkat Stres Pada Santri Tingkat Akhir Basuki, Rochman; Yazid, Noor; Faiz, Muhammad Fath
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v6i1.14045

Abstract

Santri tingkat akhir memiliki tingkat stres yang tinggi dikarenakan banyaknya beban ujian, baik ujian akademik maupun ujian agama. Tingkat stres pada santri dapat direduksi dengan melakukan puasa sunnah yang megandung banyak hikmah salah satunya adalah ketenangan jiwa. Peneliti bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan  kuantitas puasa sunnah dengan tingkat stres Santri Tingkat Akhir. Metode: observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional ini menggunakan Instrumen kuisioner yang terdiri dari kuantitas puasa sunah dan tingkat stres dengan  DASS 42” serta keduanya sudah melalui uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Analisis bivariat kuantitas puasa sunnah dengan tingkat stres menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Sampel penelitian adalah santri tingkat akhir Madrasah Muallimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta berjumlah 259 dari 600 santri yang diambil dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Hasil: Ada hubungan signifikan dengan arah korelasi negatif dan kekuatan korelasi sedang. Kuantitas puasa sunnah dengan tingkat stres didapatkan hasil p-value 0,001 dan korelasi -0,402. Kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi kuantitas puasa sunnah yang dilakukan, maka semakin rendah tingkat stres pada santri tingkat akhir.Kata kunci: Kuantitas Puasa Sunnah, Tingkat Stres, dan Santri
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Religiusitas dengan Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Baru Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Putri Novi Kurniasari; Noor Yazid; Rochman Basuki
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v3i2.1836

Abstract

Adjustment is a process that includes mental and behavioral responses, which is an individual's attempt to successfully overcome the conflicts and frustrations that are experienced within him. Adjustment is a common problem encountered in new students and is influenced by several factors, one of which is religiosity. Religiosity is a person's belief and experience regarding the religion he embraces. Religiosity is considered formal and institutional because it reflects a commitment to beliefs and practices according to certain (religious) traditions. Self-adjustment includes academic, social, personal-emotional adjustments, and institutional attachments. Purpose To find out whether there is a relationship between the level of religiosity and the adjustment of new students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Semarang. Research Methods: This analytic study with a cross-sectional approach used a population of 141 respondents at the UNIMUS Faculty of Medicine. The independent variable is religiosity- and the dependent variable is adjustment. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test with a 95% confidence level. Research Results: The relationship between religiosity and self-adjustment with a correlation coefficient of 0.504 and a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: There is a significant unidirectional relationship between the level of religiosity and the adjustment of new students at the UNIMUS Faculty of Medicine.
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Terhadap Wanita Usia Subur Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Keluarga Berencana Aktif di Kelurahan Dadapsari Meivitaningrum, Rahmawati Nur; Farabi, Aristo; Basuki, Rochman
PROSIDING SEMINAR KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol 1 No Oktober (2023): Seminar (NiCe-PHResComS - 1)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/pskm.v1iOktober.258

Abstract

Latar belakang: Keluarga berencana merupakan upaya mengatur kelahiran anak, jarak dan usia ideal melahirkan, mengatur kehamilan, melalui promosi, perlindungan, dan bantuan sesuai dengan hak reproduksi untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang berkualitas. Berdasarkan data profil Kesehatan Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang 2023 jumlah pelayanan keluarga berencana aktif pada bulan maret 2023 hanya mencapai 71,44% dari target 80%. Kelurahan Dadapsari merupakan kelurahan yang memiliki capaian terendah. Tujuan kegiatan melakukan edukasi keluarga berencana serta menilai efektivitasnya. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian ini berbasis penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pre-test and post-test design untuk menilai efektivitas intervensi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wanita usia subur yang belum berkeluarga berencana dan masuk kategori urgensi di Kelurahan Dadapsari. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling didapatkan 22 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner, pre-test, post-test. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk membadingkan rata-rata nilai pre-test dan post-test setelah diberikan intervensi. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia >35 tahun (77,3%), tingkat Pendidikan SMA/SMK (81,8%), tidak bekerja (86,4%), memiliki anak lebih dari 2 (9,1%). Tingkat pengetahuan responden mengenai KB sebagain besar cukup (68,2%) dan tingkat sikap positif (68,2%). Terdapat adanya perbedaan yang signifikan nilai pre-test dan post-test dengan p-value = 0,000 (<0,05) serta peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 11,50. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas wanita usia subur memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup dan sikap positif mengenai keluarga berencana. Pemberian penyuluhan dengan media audiovisual dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan Wanita usia subur mengenai keluarga berencana.