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All Journal Insignia: Journal of International Relations Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Journal of Governance and Public Policy Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Indonesian Journal of International Relations Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional) MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Muhammad Yamin
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Kepentingan Rusia dalam Proyek Pembangunan Pipa Gas Turkish Stream tahun 2014-2016 Rifka Amalia; Muhammad Yamin
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 4 No 01 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1069.022 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2017.4.01.481

Abstract

AbstractThis paper aims to analyze Rusia’s interest in the development of Turkish Stream Project in 2014 until 2016. Energy is the most notable sector for Russia that can affect the economy-politics. From economy side, energy exports are largely included in state revenues. Politically, energy is a top priority in every political agenda and foreign policy. Energy is one of determining Russia’s foreign policy toward its energy importing countries. EU is a region that has dependence on Russian energy, especially natural gas. Therefore Russia sees EU as a great opportunity and wants to dominate European’s energy market. So the South Stream project was formed which would deliver Russian natural gas directly to Europe via the Black Sea. This is one of Russia’s step to maintain the EU’s dependence on Russia and dominating energy market. Unfortunately, this project must be stalled due to the Third Energy Package policy implemented by EU. Russia, with its ambition to dominate the European energy market, has had an alternative project to achieve that ambition. The Turkish Stream project was formed in cooperation between Russia dan Turkey. The project planned not only deliver Russian natural gas to Turkey but also Europe via Greece. Although the negotiations and deliberations of this project were delayed, the project was finally continued.Keywords : Energy, National Interest, Third Energy Package, European Union , Russia.AbstrakArtikel ini hendak menganalisa kepentingan Rusia dalam pembangunan proyek “Turkish Stream”. Energi adalah sektor yang paling menonjol bagi Rusia yang dapat mempengaruhi ekonomi-politik. Dari sisi ekonomi, ekspor energi sebagian besar masuk dalam penerimaan negara. Secara politis, energi merupakan prioritas utama dalam setiap agenda politik dan kebijakan luar negeri. Energi adalah salah satu penentu kebijakan luar negeri Rusia terhadap negara pengimpor energinya. UE adalah wilayah yang memiliki ketergantungan terhadap energi Rusia, terutama gas alam. Oleh karena itu Rusia melihat Uni Eropa sebagai peluang yang bagus dan ingin mendominasi pasar energi Eropa. Proyek South Stream yang dibentuk ini akan mengantarkan gas alam Rusia langsung ke Eropa melalui Laut Hitam. Hal ini adalah salah satu langkah Rusia untuk menjaga ketergantungan Uni Eropa terhadap Rusia dan mendominasi pasar energi. Sayangnya, proyek ini harus macet karena kebijakan Third Energy Package yang diimplementasikan oleh UE. Rusia, dengan ambisinya mendominasi pasar energi Eropa, telah memiliki proyek alternatif untuk mencapai ambisi tersebut. Proyek Turkish Stream dibentuk atas kerjasama antara Rusia dan Turki. Proyek ini direncanakan tidak hanya mengantarkan gas alam Rusia ke Turki tapi juga Eropa via Yunani. Meski negosiasi dan pembahasan proyek ini tertunda, proyek tersebut akhirnya dilanjutkan.Kata-kata Kunci: Energi, Kepentingan Nasional, Third Energy Package, Uni Eropa, Rusia.
Digital Currency like Bitcoin within the International Monetary System Field Afrizal Fajri; Muhammad Yamin
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol 10, No 20 (2018): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v10i20.1458

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Monetary transactions are no longer limited to traditional patterns as electronic systems using internet technology can facilitate whenever and wherever transactions without any face-to-face interaction.  In terms of payment methods, this technology is developing and known as digital currency. Bitcoin is the digital currency with the largest market value. It is an electronic payment system based on a mathematical systems. The idea is to produce an independent currency that is not tied to a particular central authority and has very low transaction costs. Digital currency uses the concept of cryptography to provide basic security functions, such as ensuring that Bitcoin can only be spent by those who have it and it cannot be duplicated. The emergence of this currency has caused controversy in many countries because of its unregulated nature. This study examines Bitcoin and whether it is categorized as money based on the concept of money and how the three main international monetary institutions (IMF, WTO, World Bank) respond to its presence with a basic analysis using the concept of cyberpolitics. This study concludes that Bitcoin has not fully met the criteria as a currency and there are no specific rules yet regarding the existence of digital currency. BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Berbicara Transaksi, saat ini tidak lagi hanya terbatas pada pola tradisional, melainkan sudah berkembang menjadi lebih jauh ketika Transaksi difasilitasi oleh system elektronik dengan menggunakan teknologi intrenet, sehingga kapanpun dan dimana pun transaksi dapat dilakukan tanpa bertatap muka langsung. Dalam hal metode pembayaran, teknologi ini juga berkembang. Baru-baru ini dikenal juga istilah mata uang digital. Salah satunya adalah Bitcoin. Ini adalah mata uang digital dengan nilai pasar terbesar. Ini adalah sistem pembayaran elektronik yang didasarkan pada sistem matematika. Idenya adalah untuk menghasilkan mata uang independen yang tidak terikat pada otoritas pusat tertentu, dengan biaya transaksi yang sangat rendah. Mata uang digital menggunakan konsep kriptografi untuk menyediakan fungsi keamanan dasar, seperti memastikan bahwa Bitcoin hanya dapat digunakan oleh mereka yang memilikinya dan tidak dapat diduplikasi. Munculnya mata uang ini menimbulkan kontroversi di banyak negara karena sifatnya yang tidak diatur. Studi ini meneliti Bitcoin apakah dikategorikan sebagai uang berdasarkan konsep uang dan bagaimana tiga lembaga moneter internasional utama (IMF, WTO, Bank Dunia) merespons kehadirannya dengan analisis dasar menggunakan konsep cyberpolitik. Akhir dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Bitcoin belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kriteria sebagai mata uang dan tidak ada aturan khusus mengenai keberadaan mata uang digital.
Digital Diaspora China dan Upaya Mempertahankan Eksistensi Identitas Dalam Politik Internasional [The Digital Diaspora of China and Attempts to Maintain the Existence of Identity in International Politics] Tiara Dianti; Muhammad Yamin
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol 8, No 16 (2016): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v8i16.725

Abstract

Discussions on digital diaspora are relatively new in international relations studies. The birth of digital diaspora was driven by globalization and the increasing use of information and communications technology. The importance of digital diaspora recently has been recognized by some countries; this paper will discuss the digital diaspora of China. The emergence of digital diaspora was started by the Beijing Strategy in the Deng Xiaoping era. It has developed since the third generation of Chinese diaspora are better educated and skilled, so it is not surprising that it is easier for them to access the virtual world.Chinese Digital diaspora can be seen as a great opportunity for the country with the capacity to make use of it and include it as part of the country’s public diplomacy. The possible role of digital diaspora can be manifested through their actions in community development and political movement committed in cyberspace. Chinese Digital diaspora action is based on their strong sense of belonging to the country of origin (homeland) and a sense of nationalism.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP NATION BRANDINGANHOLT DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN ASIAN GAMES JAKARTA- PALEMBANG 2018 Muhammad Yamin
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 4 No 2 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v4i2.122

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The 2018 Jakarta-Palembang Asian Games was held aiming to make this moment an Indonesian nation branding effort. Nation branding is considered as an important thing since it could increase nation’s visibility, reputation and product recognition in global market. This paper aims to analyse the implementation of Indonesia’s nation branding in Asian Games 2018. This research uses nation branding hexagon concept from Simon Anholt which consists of six aspects, these are people, tourism, exports, governance, investment and immigration, and culture and heritage. Research method used is descriptive qualitative with literature review as data collection technique. The research found out six aspects of nation brand hexagon has been implemented in various series of events in Asian Games 2018. It brings positive impact to Indonesia’s public image, especially the participating country in Asian Games 2019.
IMPLEMENTASI TRI HITA KARANA SEBAGAI STRATEGI PARIWISATA BALI BERBASIS ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY I Putu Arya Aditia Utama; Muhammad Yamin
Review of International Relations Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v4i1.28149

Abstract

As a tourism area that has been worldwide, Bali certainly has various problems it faces. The rapid development of tourism in Bali has resulted in many impacts resulting from this industry. The impacts resulting from the tourism industry not only provide benefits for Bali, but also provide considerable losses. One of the aspects that suffer the most from the development of tourism is the environmental aspect. As a multidimensional industry, tourism will have many significant impacts on the environment, starting from the construction of facilities, the use of transportation equipment, and the operation of the tourism industry. Therefore, Bali must prevent any damage that may be caused by the tourism industry because Bali also offers natural beauty as a tourism attraction. The ideal strategy that can be applied by Bali is to implement the Tri Hita Karana concept which consists of parayangan, pawongan, and palemahan. The implementation of the Parahyangan can be done by protecting the environment around the temple which is also a tourist destination. The implementation of pawongan is carried out by collective action between the community, government, and tourism actors to jointly realize tourism based on environmental security. The application of palemahan can be done starting from small actions, namely not littering and being able to protect the environment properly. The application of the three elements that compose Tri Hita Karana will be able to create Bali tourism based on environmental security and be able to overcome various problems that threaten the environment.
Pandemi Covid 19 dan Perubahan Pola Pembayaran dalam Industri Pariwisata di Kabupaten Banyumas Berbasis Cashless Management System Muhammad Yamin; Ratna Ningtyas; I Putu Arya Aditia Utama
Review of International Relations Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v5i1.35665

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This study aims to determine changes in payment patterns in the tourism industry in the Banyumas district based on a cashless management system during the Covid-19 pandemic. Tourism is one of the sectors affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesian tourism has quickly adapted to the various changes that have occurred, including in transaction patterns. Banyumas Regency is one of the areas that is well-known for its tourism industry potential, so the author will further analyze the efforts of the Banyumas tourism industry in dealing with changes in transaction patterns that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses the concept of a cashless management system in analyzing the efforts of the Banyumas tourism industry in responding to changes in transaction patterns that occur. The method used in this paper is qualitative with a case study approach. The data collection technique used the library study method. Research shows that the Banyumas tourism industry responds to changes in transaction patterns by implementing a cashless management system to create a sense of security and comfort for tourists who want to travel in the Banyumas area. In addition, implementing a cashless management system is also carried out to accommodate people who wish to make non-cash transactions, and indirectly, applying a cashless management system will form a transparent and accountable financial climate.
Transforming Indonesia’s Climate Strategy: Analyzing Policy Shifts and Global-Local Dynamics Post-COP 26 Muhammad Yamin; I Putu Arya Aditia Utama; Tuomo Rautakivi; Slamet Rosyadi; Agus Ganjar Runtiko
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v13i1.18020

Abstract

This study examined how the Indonesian government responded to the outcomes of the major international climate conference, Conference of the Parties (COP) 26, and how that response affected the creation of national response plans. Indonesia, previously regarded as less ambitious in climate change mitigation, has now embraced a more proactive approach following COP26. The research seeks to evaluate the extent to which the COP26 agreement has prompted a more ambitious stance in Indonesia’s climate policies. By utilizing a descriptive qualitative method bolstered by a comprehensive examination of existing literature and secondary data from multiple sources, the analysis uncovered the substantial influence of the COP26 agreement on policy modifications in Indonesia. These adjustments served to reinforce efforts in crucial sectors, including forestry, agriculture, energy, transportation, and finance. Indonesia’s proactive measures to address climate change impact and its increased dedication to global climate initiatives were evident in these findings, indicating a change in the country’s policy direction.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INTERNASIONAL: PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN BAGI ANAK-ANAK BURUH MIGRAN DI SANGGAR BIMBINGAN SENTUL, KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA Shadu Satwika Wijaya; Slamet Rosyadi; Muhammad Yamin; Agus Ganjar Runtiko; Ahmad Sabiq; Muslih Faozanudin; Erwin Sunarya; Zaula Rizqi Atika
PARADIGMA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): PARADIGMA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Department of Public Administration, University Wijaykusuma Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Children of migrant workers often face barriers in accessing quality education, which can negatively impact their development and future. This international community service aims to raise the awareness of migrant workers' parents about the importance of education for their children through counseling conducted at Sentul Commmunity Learning Service, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The activity involved 20 parents of Guidance Studio students. The counseling used a participatory and inclusive approach, taking into account the participants' cultural and linguistic backgrounds. The results of this activity showed positive changes in parents' perceptions and attitudes towards education, with increased awareness of the role of education in breaking the cycle of poverty and social marginalization. Nonetheless, achieving sustainable change requires a collaborative and holistic effort involving various stakeholders, including the government, schools, civil society organizations and academics. This community service contributes to the literature on the education of migrant workers' children and emphasizes the importance of involving parents as active partners in expanding access to education for this marginalized group.
Balancing Social Welfare and Environmental Conservation: A Sustainable Tourism Model in Wonosobo Fajri, Afrizal; Ikawati, Erina; Hidayat, Muhammad Chanif; Yamin, Muhammad; Prakoso, Septyanto Galan
MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan Volume 41, No. 1, (June 2025) [Accredited Sinta 3, No 79/E/KPT/2023]
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah (Universitas Islam Bandung)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v41i1.6292

Abstract

Abstract. This study investigates how Wonosobo Regency—a region known for its cultural heritage and natural landscapes—navigates the complex interplay between economic development, environmental sustainability, and cultural preservation. It examines the role of the Knowledge-Based Economy (KBE) as a key enabler of glocalization, allowing the region to adopt global best practices while maintaining local identity. Through literature review and policy analysis, the study finds that KBE enhances sustainable tourism governance by fostering local knowledge production, innovation, and stakeholder collaboration. The application of ICT, human capital development, and data-driven policies contributes to more effective tourism management and cultural safeguarding. Moreover, circular economy principles and community-based tourism initiatives help balance growth and conservation. The findings suggest that integrating KBE strengthens Wonosobo’s global competitiveness without eroding its cultural uniqueness, offering valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners aiming to promote glocalization in culturally and ecologically significant regions.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Ahmad Afrizal Fajri Agus Ganjar Runtiko Ahmad Sabiq Ahmad Sabiq Andhika Dewantara Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan, Arief Bakhtiar Arif Darmawan Arif Darmawan Ash-Shafikh, Mayza Dewantara, Andhika Erwin Sunarya I Putu Arya Aditia Utama I Putu Arya Aditia Utama Ikawati, Erina Muhammad Chanif Hidayat Muslih Faozanudin Prakoso, Septyanto Galan Ratna Ningtyas Rifka Amalia Shadu Satwika Wijaya Slamet Rosyadi Slamet Rosyadi Slamet Rosyadi Tiara Dianti Tuomo Rautakivi Zaula Rizqi Atika Zayzda, Nurul Azizah