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All Journal Insignia: Journal of International Relations Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Journal of Governance and Public Policy Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Jurnal Public Policy Indonesian Journal of International Relations Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara ASIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara) Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional) Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Muhammad Yamin
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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The Surakarta Model: Implementing Knowledge-Based Economy Principles in Culturally Rich Medium-Sized Cities Afrizal Fajri; Muhammad Yamin
Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara AsIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Edisi September 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara (AsIAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47828/jianaasian.v13i2.290

Abstract

This study explores the implementation of Knowledge-Based Economy (KBE) principles in medium-sized cities within emerging economies, with a specific focus on Surakarta, Indonesia. While scholarly attention has primarily concentrated on major metropolitan areas in developed nations, this research addresses the significant gap in understanding how medium-sized urban centers with rich cultural heritage can successfully transition toward knowledge-based development models. Through a qualitative methodological approach using document analysis, this study examines Surakarta's strategic initiatives to integrate cultural assets with technological innovation and human capital development. The findings reveal that Surakarta has achieved notable success in establishing a "creative-based knowledge city" model, demonstrating significant growth in creative industry participation and knowledge-intensive businesses. These results suggesting that medium-sized cities in emerging economies can leverage their distinctive cultural identities as competitive advantages in the global knowledge economy. The research contributes to both theoretical frameworks and practical policy formulation by proposing an adaptable model for sustainable urban development that balances economic modernization with cultural aspcets.
A Comparative Analysis of Budgeting Policies in Tourism Development: The Cases of Thailand and Indonesia Shadu Satwika Wijaya; Slamet Rosyadi; Muhammad Yamin; Wahyuningrat Wahyuningrat; Fauzi Faisal Akbar; Agus Ganjar Runtiko; Sunee Hongwiset
Journal Public Policy Vol 12, No 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v12i3.15181

Abstract

This study aims to compare tourism development in Thailand and Indonesia by analysing budgeting policies and governance arrangements across five dimensions: the role of universities, institutional design, governance model, budgetary policy, and development strategy. This issue is of particular significance, as budgeting policies constitute a pivotal instrument in reconciling macroeconomic stability with sectoral development; nevertheless, their implications for the tourism sector remain insufficiently examined within the comparative research literature. Using a comparative case study approach, this study employs thematic analysis of policy documents and qualitative interviews to generate in-depth insights. The findings demonstrate that tourism outcomes are shaped by budgetary orientation. This study advances comparative public policy scholarship by demonstrating how fiscal design enables or constrains sectoral governance capacity. In the case of Indonesia, a strong emphasis on macro-fiscal discipline engenders fragmented tourism financing structures alongside an adaptive Pentahelix model, wherein universities function as network mobilisers within a predominantly bottom-up strategic framework. In contrast, Thailand reflects a more institutionalised and state-led configuration, characterised by stable and protected tourism budgets anchored by the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT), with universities integrated as innovation nodes within a top-down, investment-driven paradigm. Overall, the study underscores budgeting policy as a critical determinant in shaping tourism governance configurations and development trajectories.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Ahmad Afrizal Fajri Agus Ganjar Runtiko Ahmad Sabiq Ahmad Sabiq Andhika Dewantara Arief Bakhtiar Darmawan, Arief Bakhtiar Arif Darmawan Arif Darmawan Arif Darmawan Ash-Shafikh, Mayza Dewantara, Andhika Erwin Sunarya Fauzi Faisal Akbar I Putu Arya Aditia Utama I Putu Arya Aditia Utama Ikawati, Erina Imam Ansori Muhammad Chanif Hidayat Muslih Faozanudin, Muslih Ratna Ningtyas Rifka Amalia Septyanto Galan Prakoso Slamet Rosyadi Slamet Rosyadi Slamet Rosyadi Soni Martin Anwar Sunee Hongwiset Tiara Dianti Tuomo Rautakivi Wahyuningrat Wahyuningrat Wijaya, Shadu Satwika Zaula Rizqi Atika Zayzda, Nurul Azizah