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The Bankruptcy Legal Politics in Indonesia based on Justice Value Ria Sintha Devi; Nanci Yosepin Simbolon; Lestari Victoria Sinaga; Muhammad Yasid
JURNAL AKTA Vol 9, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v9i1.20842

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the politics of bankruptcy law in Indonesia based on Justice Value, and the problems that occur in its application. The approach method in this study uses a normative juridical approach. The application of legal politics with the concept of justice in the settlement of bankruptcy cases can be interpreted as a condition where the debtor stops paying his debts that have matured so that by the decision of the Commercial Court his assets are declared as general confiscation to be sold by the curator and distributed to his creditors in a fair and balanced manner according to the proportion with the supervision of the supervisory judge. The confiscation is carried out to ensure the interests of all creditors and prevent executions that are requested by individual creditors. Bankruptcy only concerns the general confiscation of the assets of the bankrupt debtor, excluding civil rights outside of property law, civil rights, public rights and social rights in social life in society.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA) DI INDONESIA Ria Sintha Devi
JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Vol 1 No 2 (2019): EDISI BULAN JULI 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Darma Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/jurnalrectum.v1i2.227

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The existence of Foreign Investment in Indonesia is very important and strategic in supporting the implementation of national economic development and increasing economic growth in the community. Foreign investment which is regulated in law No. 25 of 2007 about the legal protection for foreign investment in Indonesia, both investment in the form of a Limited Company (PT) or investment. This shows that foreigners in Indonesia who carry out their capital investment activities are regulated by law and protected by the government under the law. The formulation of the problem were how the position of the establishment of foreign investment companies in Indonesia was, what the procedures for the implementation of foreign investment in Indonesia were, and what efforts have been made by the government if there were violations of law in foreign investment in Indonesia. The results of the study showed every foreign company that wanted to invest in Indonesia had to get the principle permission to the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) and the One Stop Integrated Investment and Services Office (PTSP), so that the company could be established in Indonesia and its establishment was in accordance with the procedures of the law on foreign investment so that the foreign investment company was fully under the responsibility and supervision of the Republic of Indonesia. The government also gave relief to foreign investment in Indonesia in freeing the entry tax fees for goods or electronic equipment for foreign investment (PMA) in Indonesia in investing their capital.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN E-COMMERCE MENURUT UNDANG – UNDANG NO.8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Ria Sintha Devi; Feryanti Simarsoit
JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Vol 2 No 2 (2020): EDISI BULAN JULI 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Darma Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/jurnalrectum.v2i2.644

Abstract

Trading activities in the community have developed very rapidly. This is influenced by the development of trade using internet-based technology known as Electronic Transactions (e-commerce). E-commerce can be interpreted as trading on the internet. For this reason, this research will find out about the arrangements regarding consumer protection in Indonesia, the implementation of consumer protection in electronic transactions at PT.Solusi E-commerce Global and about the resolution of consumer disputes on electronic transactions at PT. Global E-commerce solutions. The study was conducted using a combination of normative legal research and sociological legal research. Sources and types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques use literature studies and also through direct interviews with relevant companies. The conclusion that can be drawn in this study is that based on Law No.8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection has provided guarantees and protection of consumer rights in Indonesia. PT.Solusi E-commerce Global as a business actor has contractual and statutory responsibilities towards consumers or clients and also guarantees the fulfillment of consumer rights as agreed in the contracts they have previously agreed upon and also as contained in the UUPK. So far, PT. Global E-commerce Solution has never faced a consumer dispute, and if there are only complaints from consumers, then it will be settled amicably by both parties at that time.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENDAFTARAN HAK ATAS TANAH MELALUI PROYEK PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL) DI KANTOR BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL KOTA MEDAN Ria Sintha Devi; Melinda Marsaulina Hutapea
JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Vol 1 No 1 (2019): EDISI BULAN JANUARI 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Darma Agung

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Abstract

The Policy of Accelerating the Implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) conducted by the Government based on Government Regulation Number 6 Year 2018 is usually an activity of land registration activities which are carried out as a whole which includes all unregistered villages / kelurahan or other names arranged in this context provide legal certainty and protection of community land rights fairly and evenly.The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach with analyst descriptive techniques that describe the real phenomenon of events in the field. The data collection techniques used were Interviews, Observations and Heritage Studies related to Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) at the Medan City Land Office. The formulation of the problems in this study, namely: How is the Legal Regulation of Registration of Land Rights Through a Complete Systematic Land Registration Project (PTSL) in Medan City; How to Implement Registration of land rights through a Complete Systematic Land Registration Project (PTSL); What are the obstacles in the implementation of land rights registration through the Complete Systematic Land Registration Project (PTSL) and how to overcome these obstacles. The implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) by the Medan City National Land Agency is going well in accordance with the targets set by the Head of the Regional Office of the National Land Agency of North Sumatra Province despite obstacles encountered, both at the Medan City National Land Agency Office and in the Field where the Implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) is carried out.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH STUDI PELAKSANAAN DI UNIT PELAYANAN PAJAK DAERAH SAMSAT KOTA BINJAI Ria Sintha Devi; Novi Juli Rosani Zulkarnaen; Rani Ika Pratiwi
JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Vol 3 No 2 (2021): EDISI BULAN JULI 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Darma Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/jurnalrectum.v3i2.1177

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of regulations along with the impacts and obstacles experienced by the UPPD Samsat Binjai regarding regional taxes and regional levies in the fields of Motor Vehicle Taxes, Transfer Fees for Motorized Vehicles and Surface Water Taxes and their relationship with the Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek). ). The researcher uses normative and juridical empirical/sociological research, empirical juridical implementation studies in the form of interviews, observations and valid data from the Regional Tax Service Unit of Samsat Binjai. The key instrument in this research is the researcher himself and this research uses qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The final result of this study is that the implementation of the regulation has been optimal even though in the field it is not always smooth but still on the regulations that are set and are closely related to the Civil Code because tax law takes the basics of tax collection and so on based on article 1233 of the Criminal Code concerning engagement (verbintenis).
TINJAUAN YURIDIS SITA JAMINAN DAN PEMBERESAN HARTA MILIK DEBITUR DALAM HAL TERJADINYA KEPAILITAN RIA SINTHA DEVI
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 4 No 4 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

The company's desire to continue to develop causes an increase in the need for additional business capital. To achieve this, companies must properly optimize all available sources. One of the paths taken by business actors is to carry out capital lending to creditors with the consequence of returning business capital in accordance with the agreed period of time for both parties. One legal basis that becomes the basis for debt settlement and is closely relevant to bankruptcy in the business world is the reporting on bankruptcy, including the regulation on delaying debt payment obligations. In UUK-PKPU Article 1 Paragraph (1) bankruptcy is a general confiscation of all bankruptcy debts which are administered by the curator under the supervision of a supervisory judge.Collateral confiscation is confiscation carried out by the procurement of movable or immovable property belonging to the plaintiff or defendant to guarantee the claim of rights from interested parties or applicants for confiscation. This confiscation is an act of preparation to ensure the implementation of a civil decision. Items confiscated for the benefit of the plaintiff are frozen, meaning that the goods stored for collateral may not be transferred or sold. Article 1131 of the Civil Code determines that all debtor assets, both in the form of movable objects and fixed objects (immovable objects), both existing and new ones that will be in the future, become collateral or collateral for all agreements made by debtors with the creditors. In other words, article 1131 of the Civil Code provides provisions that if the debtor is injured or does not repay the debt he obtained from his creditors, then the sale of all debtors' assets without exception, is a source of repayment for the debt. According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary, assets are goods (money, etc.) that are the property of a person or tangible or intangible assets that are valuable and legally owned by a company. Based on the above understanding it is concluded that the understanding of debtor's assets is goods or assets that are tangible or intangible, and of value that belong to a person or company (debtor) that is indebted to another party (creditor).
STATUS HUKUM DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB ANAK PERUSAHAAN PT (PERSEROAN TERBATAS) DALAM SUATU KELOMPOK PERUSAHAAN RIA SINTHA DEVI
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 4 No 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Group companies or better known as conglomerates is a topic that always attracts attention, because the uncontrolled growth and development of group companies can lead to a monopoly on a business network. What is meant by a holding company or also called a holding company in Indonesian, is a company that aims to own shares in one or more other companies and / or regulate one or more other companies. Usually, a holding company has many companies engaged in very different business fields. The formulation of the problem in this study is What is the form of responsibility of the parent company for the problems caused by the subsidiary? What is the role and legal position of the parent company in the group of companies? What is the responsibility of the subsidiary company for the parent company if it loses? The research objective is to determine the form of responsibility of the parent company for problems caused by the subsidiary, to know the role and legal position of the parent company in the group of companies, to determine the responsibility of the subsidiary company to the parent company if it incurs losses.The results of this study are the parent company that can be liable for criminal liability for actions or problems committed by its subsidiary companies in the form of liability is the holding company that directly controls the subsidiary company and also actively operates in carrying out business activities. Moral responsibility is the burden of the good name held by the parent company in the business environment. In the event that the subsidiary is negligent or unable to fulfill its achievements, the parent company as the guarantor must repay the debt to the creditor (after demanding that the debtor's property be confiscated and sold to repay the debt). In a group company, every company enters into an agreement / agreement with a third party (creditor), then the company must pay it off without holding any liability to its parent company. If a loss occurs, the company is liability based on an error because the new parent company can be held responsible if it commits an error in the form of a parent company dominance over the subsidiary, an illegal act or breach of contract and an element of loss to another party. The parent company is held responsible if it is proven that the loss suffered by the subsidiary due to the intervention of the parent company in management and finance so that the subsidiary suffers a loss. Therefore, if there is an inadvertent action by the Board of Directors in managing the company, it can cause losses to the company. The loss can be seen from the failure to maintain the prudential nature of running the company. The director in charge is responsible for the company's losses. The research suggestion is, criminal liability against the parent company can be done if the subsidiary company does an action that is not a corporate action, where the act is a direct instruction or the result of a decision / policy made by the parent company as the controller of the company and the majority shareholder through the mechanism of the Meeting. General Shareholders (GMS).
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KREDITUR PADA PERJANJIAN KREDIT DENGAN JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN Risma Wati Sitompul; Nathanael Sitorus; Ria Sintha Devi; Alusianto Hamonangan
JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Vol 4 No 1 (2022): EDISI BULAN JANUARI 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Darma Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/jurnalrectum.v4i1.1445

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada kreditur dalam Perjanjian Kredit dengan jaminan Hak Tanggungan saat debitur wanprestasi menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah Beserta Benda-Benda yang Berkaitan dengan Tanah; serta Penafsiran ketentuan Pasal dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah Beserta Benda-Benda yang Berkaitan dengan Tanah yang memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada kreditur ketika debitur wanprestasi. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder (secondary data), yaitu data yang tidak diperoleh secara langsung dari lapangan atau masyarakat, tetapi melalui studi kepustakaan dengan mengkaji dan mempelajari buku, literatur, jurnal, dan data internet. Pendekatan penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah pendekatan terhadap sistematik hukum, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan pada peraturan perundang-undangan tertentu atau hukum tercatat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah studi kepustakaan, sedangkan teknik analisis datanya dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian hukum ini adalah bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada kreditur saat debitur wanprestasi menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 yaitu perjanjian kredit yang dituangkan dalam bentuk akta, baik berupa akta di bawah tangan maupun akta autentik sesuai dengan Penjelasan Pasal 10 Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996, bahwa dengan diterbitkannya Sertifikat Hak Tanggungan oleh Kantor Pertanahan sebagai tanda bukti adanya Hak Tanggungan, yang memiliki irah-irah dan mempunyai kekuatan eksekutorial sama seperti putusan hakim berkekuatan hukum tetap, maka apabila debitur cidera janji atau wanprestasi, dapat meminta bantuan secara langsung kepada Ketua Pengadilan Negeri setempat untuk melakukan eksekusi melalui pelelangan umum guna memperoleh pelunasan piutang kreditur. Serta penafsiran dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 yang memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada kreditur, yaitu ketentuan Pasal 1 angka 1 tentang hak preference seorang kreditur; Pasal 6, Pasal 14 ayat (1), (2), dan (3) serta Pasal 20 ayat (2) dan (3) tentang eksekusi Hak Tanggungan; Pasal 11 ayat (2) tentang janji yang harus dicantumkan dalam Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan (APHT) untuk melindungikreditur ketika debitur wanprestasi, serta ketentuan Pasal 7 tentang asas droit desuite yang menyatakan bahwa Hak Tanggungan tetap menjamin objeknya sekalipun beralih kepada pihak ketiga sehingga akan tetap menjamin pelunasanpiutang kreditur.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TRANSAKSI PERBANKAN MELALUI INTERNET BANKING DI INDONESIA Agustinus Laia; Candra Kirana; Ria Sintha Devi; Muhammad Yasid
JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Vol 4 No 1 (2022): EDISI BULAN JANUARI 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Darma Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/jurnalrectum.v4i1.1466

Abstract

Perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah pengguna layanan internet banking yang diberikan oleh pihak bank dari segi keamanan teknologi sudah maksimal dan juga memenuhi aspek-aspek confidentially, integrity, authentication, availability, access control, dan nonrepudiation.Penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dapat ditempuh melalui pengadilan atau diluar Pengadilan, berdasarkan pilihan sukarela para pihak yang bersengketa. Dijelaskan dalam Pasal 45 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, bahwa penyelesaian sengketa melalui Pengadilan dikatakan menjadi wewenang dari Peradilan Umum, sedangkan untuk penyelesaian sengketa diluar peradilan menjadi wewenang Lembaga yang bertugas menyelesaikan sengketa Konsumen. Pengaturan hukum transaksi perbankan melalui internet banking diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 10 tahun 1998 tentang perbankan menetapkan dan memberikan perlindungan hukum atas data pribadi nasabah dalam penyelenggaraan layanan internet banking. Diharapkan dengan adanya perlindungan hukum yang diberikan terhadap nasabah perbankan yang sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan, maka akan meminimalisir masalah ataupun sengketa yang terjadi dalam transaksi perbankan, baik antara pihak nasabah dengan bank ataupun sebaliknya. Diharapkan penyelesaian sengketa antara konsumen dengan bank dilakukan diluar pengadilan yaitu melalui mediasi agar sengketa yang dihadapi dapat dilakukan dengan jalur damai untuk menghindari permasalahan-permasalahan hukum yang semakin besar. Diharapkan dengan pengaturan hukum yang mengatur ketentuan tentang transaksi perbankan dalam hal ini penggunaan internet banking oleh para nasabah bank, segala keamanan dan kenyamana nasabah tetap terjaga dari data pribadi pengguna hingga layanan yang diberikan oleh pihak bank dan dengan adanya Undang-undang Nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, dapat meminimalkan segala masalah bank dan nasabah bank.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HIBAH DI PENGADILAN TINGGI MEDAN (Studi Kasus Putusan No.142/PDT/2015/PTMDN) Ria Sintha Devi; Alusianto Hamonangan; Emi Rafika Sitepu
Jurnal Darma Agung Vol 29 No 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Darma Agung (LPPM_UDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/ojsuda.v29i2.944

Abstract

This gift is regulated in article 1882 of the Civil Code which states, among other things, that the gift must be made with a notary deed, especially for immovable property, while for movable property it can be granted just like that, a gift made outside of it is canceled. Likewise, a grant cannot be renewed, even if it is made with a notary deed, which means that updates on the grant or by making changes or additions from the time the grant was originally made are not allowed. Regarding the reasons for the cancellation of the grant, the cancellation of this grant is regulated by Article 1666 of the Civil Code, which states that a grant cannot be withdrawn or canceled because of it. The problems that will be investigated are: How do you prove the validity of a grant deed in the Case Study of Decision No. 142 / PDT / 2015 / PT.Mdn ?, Why can't a grant be withdrawn but can be canceled? decide the case No. 142 / PDT / 2015 / PT-MDN ?. This study uses a normative legal approach. Normative legal research in this research is carried out on the procedure for settlement of grant disputes through courts. The type of data used in this legal research is secondary data. Secondary data sources in this legal research were obtained from: Primary legal materials, among others: Civil Code, Law No. 48/2009 concerning Judicial Power, Decision No.142 / PDT / 2015 / PTMDN. In proving the validity of a Grant Deed, it must have physical, formal and material evidentiary strength, and the process of making a Grant Deed meets the elements stipulated by Article 1868 of the Civil Code. Basically, a grant is irrevocable but can be canceled based on exceptions that have been determined based on statutory regulations. The Legal Considerations of the Medan High Court Judge against the Simalungun District Court Decision No.55 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PN-Sim regarding the settlement of grant disputes in this case were declared incorrect and wrong because the appellate's memory of appeal is very reasonable based on law and can prove that the object of the dispute is the right of the appellant whose truth cannot be denied by the party being appealed against in the counter memorandum of appeal.