Dharmayanti, Gusti Ayu Putu Candra
Program Studi Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Udayana

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HUBUNGAN KOMPETENSI PROJECT MANAGER TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG Ida Ayu Ari Brahmantariguna; GAP. Candra Dharmayanti; I W. Yansen
JURNAL SPEKTRAN Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Vol. 4, No. 2, Juli 2016
Publisher : Master of Civil Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.152 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRAN.2016.v04.i02.p07

Abstract

Abstract :One of the factor that influences the achievement of a project success is the role of a project manager. A reliable project manager, who knows his duties as a project leader and has the necessary competency requirements is needed to achieve the success of the project. The competence of a project manager can be measured by three aspects: knowledge, skill and attitude.This research  aims to analyze the relationship between project manager competencies (that measured by three independent variables, i.e. Knowledge, skills and attitude) and the success of the building construction project. Data was collected through a questionnaire survey. The sample/ respondents were the expertise in the field of building construction services those acts as a project manager. Data was analyzed  in three stages:first, factor analysis to reduce the variables into several groups of factors, that called as independent variables; second, correlation test with Pearson Correlation method to determine the correlation between independent variables  and dependent variable; lastly, perform multivariate regression analysis The results of factor analysis showed that the variables are formed into eleven groups, and the result of Pearson Correlation test showed only six groups correlated to project success, those are: Communication and Scope Management, Human Resource Management, which is part of knowledge; Leadership and Project Management, Professionalism and Issues Management as part of skill; and attitude concerning Responsibility, Vision and Priorities. The sixth group of these factors will be the independent variables in multivariate regression analysis. Based on multiple correlation test results, six independent variables simultaneously have a significant influence to the project success, proved by the result of probability value is 0,032.
EVALUASI PELAYANAN UNIT LAYANAN PENGADAAN (ULP) TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH (SKPD) DAN PENYEDIA BARANG/JASA DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA DENPASAR Ni Ketut Sudiani; I Made Alit Karyawan Salain; Gusti Ayu Putu Candra Dharmayanti
JURNAL SPEKTRAN Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Vol. 6, No. 2, Juli 2018
Publisher : Master of Civil Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah melalui sistem elektronik masih menimbulkan praduga negatif, baik dari pihak SKPD maupun penyedia barang/jasa. Agar peran dan pelayanan ULP bisa lebih baik, perlu dilakukan evaluasi dengan mengidentifikasi kondisi saat ini tentang tingkat kepuasan SKPD dan penyedia barang/jasa terhadap pelayanan ULP. Tingkat kepuasan layanan dapat dipengaruhi oleh lima variabel, yaitu wujud fisik (tangible), kehandalan (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan kepedulian (empathy). Penelitian bertujuan mengevaluasi tingkat kepuasan SKPD dan penyedia barang/jasa terhadap kinerja pelayanan ULP Pemerintah Kota Denpasar yang diukur berdasarkan lima variable tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner, yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan SKPD terhadap pelayanan ULP Pemerintah Kota Denpasar adalah sebesar 76,97% (puas). Tingkat kepuasan rekanan penyedia barang/jasa terhadap pelayanan ULP Pemerintah Kota Denpasar adalah sebesar 85,09% (sangat puas). Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda, variabel yang paling mempengaruhi kepuasan SKPD adalah Assurance (0,449) diikuti oleh variabel lainnya berturut-turut sebagai berikut Emphaty (0,214), Tangible (-0,024), Responsivness (-0,067) dan Reliability (-0,174). Sedangkan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi kepuasan penyedia barang/jasa adalah Tangible (0,510) diikuti oleh variabel lainnya berturut-turut sebagai berikut Responsiveness (0,230), Assurance (0,127), Emphaty (0,077) dan Reliability (-0,129).
PENGARUH RISIKO PADA PROYEK PERLUASAN DAN RENOVASI HOTEL DI BALI TERHADAP BIAYA, MUTU, DAN WAKTU PELAKSANAAN PROYEK IG.N Indra Cahya Hardiana; G.A.P Candra Dharmayanti; Ida Ayu Made Budiwati
JURNAL SPEKTRAN Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Vol. 6, No. 1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Master of Civil Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

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Abstract

The project construction at the hotel wherein the existing hotel is still operating have higher risk than a new projects which starting from begining because the owner want the existing hotel still operate as usual during the construction project activity. This study aimed: to analyze the major risks that may occur in hotel renovation and extention project; and to analize their impact on the cost, time, and quality. Data collected by interviews and survey using questionnaires. Respondents were selected based on purposive sampling includes 71 respondents (contractors, consultants, owners and hotel operators) on this project. The data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative risk analysis. The number of the risks identification were 54 risks. 28 risks are categorized as major risk which sourced from criminality, permit, contract, pollution, natural conditions, price change, financial problems, project access, planning and design, project supervision and implementation, procurement, human resources, and social. That major risk such as pollution, limited access and land of projects, existing installation, the availability of existing material, contractor experience, partition blocks, and the time adjusment of project activities with hotel operational time. From that 28 major risks, 15 risks affect to the cost, 25 risks affect to the time, and only 3 risk affect to the quality. This study will be continued to formulate the actions to mitigate the major risks. Keywords: Cost, Hotel Renovation Project, Quality, Risk Management, Risk Mitigation, Time
MANAJEMEN RISIKO K3 ( KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA) PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH SAKIT BALI MANDARA Nyoman Martha Jaya; G.A.P. Candra Dharmayanti; Dewa Ayu Retnoyasa Ulupie Mesi
JURNAL SPEKTRAN Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Master of Civil Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRAN.2021.v09.i01.p04

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Proyek pembangunan Rumah Sakit Bali Mandara merupakan proyek konstruksi gedung bertingkat yang memiliki risiko K3 dalam pelaksanaan pembangunannya. Manajemen risiko K3 dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis, memberikan penanganan dan menentukan kepemilikan risiko K3 yang teridentifikasi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini pada tahapan identifikasi risiko adalah brainstorming, kuesioner dan wawancara kemudian pada tahap penilaian/klasifikasi risiko dianalisis menurut AS/NZS 4360:2004, tahap penanganan diperoleh dari hasil brainstorming dengan SHE Officer dan tahap pengalokasian risiko menurut Flanagan dan Norman. Hasil identifikasi risiko pada penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 80 item risiko, 54 risiko dari penelitian terdahulu dan 26 risiko dari penelitian ini kemudian dibedakan menjadi 3 kategori/klasifikasi yaitu high risk 21 risiko (26,25%), kategori medium risk 32 risiko (40 %), kategori low risk sebanyak 27 risiko (33,75%). Risiko dominan diperoleh sebanyak 21 risiko seluruhnya dengan kategori high risk. Tindakan penanganan risiko K3 dominan diantaranya perbaikan pondasi dan melakukan sondir untuk mengetahui daya dukung tanah, melakukan perbaikan dan pengecekan kelayakan alat sebelum dipakai bekerja, penyiapan APAR dan menyediakan sistem pemadam yang baik, mempersiapkan petugas untuk segera mengantarkan pasien ke rumah sakit, segera menelepon emergency call (Rumah Sakit), memasang pagar pembatas antara site dan bangunan sekitar, memasang turap pelindung tanah, memasang jaring pengaman, menggunakan sling penjaga baja untuk memegang baja agar tidak bergerak saat dilakukan pengangkutan dengan crane, menggunakan perancah sesuai SNI dan lolos uji kelayakan, menggunakan sistem perancah yang baik, rutin cek kelayakan perancah/alat yang digunakan untuk bekerja, menggunakan formwork yang baik, memasang kornes/pagar pembatas, memakai APD lengkap. Kepemilikan risiko K3 keseluruhan dibebankan kepada pihak kontraktor yaitu petugas K3 atau SHE Officer yang memiliki tanggungjawab pelaksanaan, pengendalian dan penanganan masalah K3 pada pelaksanaan Pembangunan Rumah Sakit Bali Mandara.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KINERJA PENGELOLAAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI PADA DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG KABUPATEN KARANGASEM I Nyoman Yudha Astana; Gusti Ayu Putu Candra Dharmayanti; Ni Ketut Sumarni
JURNAL SPEKTRAN Vol 8 No 2 (2020): VOL. 8 NO. 2, JULI 2020
Publisher : Master of Civil Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

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ABSTRAK Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi proyek infrastruktur Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penatan Ruang Kabupaten Karangasem dengan dana pusat yang terikat aturan dan waktu tidak dapat mencapai progres sesuai ketentuan sehingga syarat untuk dapat dibayarkan tidak dapat dilaksanakan dan menjadi beban hutang pemerintah daerah. Perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap kinerja pengelolaan proyek untuk mengetahui penyebab permasalahan tersebut mulai dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pemeliharaan konstruksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meminimalkan keterlambatan, menjaga mutu proyek konstruksi dan merumuskan strategi untuk meningkatkan kinerja pengelolaan proyek konstruksi pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Karangasem. Metode pengumpulan data mencakup metode survey, wawancara dan FGD dengan pengumpulan data tahap pertama diperoleh melalui kuesioner indikator kinerja pengelolaan dengan sampel data diambil secara purposive sampling mencakup para PPK, PPTK, Pengawas lapangan, konsultan perencana dan pengawas. Perumusan strategi dilakukan melalui Focus Group Discussion dan in-depth interview untuk menunjang analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kendala yang mempengaruhi kinerja pengelolaan proyek meliputi perubahan aturan, terbatasnya kemampuan tim teknis dalam pengendalian proyek, kurangnya koordinasi dan pemahaman terhadap aturan pelaksanaan yang terikat aturan dan waktu serta terbatasnya jumlah SDM teknis dengan kualifikasi memadai untuk pengelolaan proyek. Hasil analisis SWOT diperoleh pencapaian peningkatan kinerja berada pada Kuadran I yang artinya organisasi memiliki situasi yang sangat menguntungkan dengan potensi kekuatan pengelolaan dan memanfaatkan peluang untuk mendukung pencapaian kinerja yang lebih baik. Berdasarkan matrik SWOT diperoleh strategi berdasarkan peta kekuatan yaitu organisasi memfasilitasi pengoperasian sistem informasi data monitoring ke-PU-an sebagai alat pengendali dan mengontrol kegiatan pengelolaan dari proses perencanaan, pengadaan dan pelaksanaan.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA PEMBANGUNAN PENGEMBANGAN HOTEL YANG SEDANG BEROPERASI ( STUDI KASUS PADA PEMBANGUNAN EXTENSION VILLA HOTEL ALILA UBUD ) I Ketut Yasa Dharmika; GAP. Candra Dharmayanti; IBN. Purbawijaya
JURNAL SPEKTRAN Vol. 3, No. 2, Juli 2015
Publisher : Master of Civil Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.077 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRAN.2015.v03.i02.p06

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Construction of the hotel development is carried out without cessation of the hotel operations have a bigger challenge because of many things such as: accesses to the hotel, material loading area, noise, safety of guests and hotel staff, working time, demonstrations, etc should be well managed in order to minimize the impacts to hotel operation. Risk is the chance of occurrence of adverse events, which is caused by the uncertainty. The research aims to identify, analyze and how the risks can be managed. The method in this research is Descriptive Qualitative Risk Analisis. Respondents determined by Purposive Sampling, from various stakeholders who are competent in this development. The research are identified 47 risks. Eleven risks are unacceptable risk includes  : noise, licensing, planning of MEP works, declining of contractor profit, the rising cost for build a new access roads, land slides, limited parking, hotel access interference,  discomfort of the hotel’s guests and staff, disruption in the project work time and delay of project completion due to interruption by the hotel operations. Nineteen risks are undesirable risk includes: public opinion, decreasing of green open land, insufficient capacity of the existing facilities, difficulties in the hotel's marketing, declining of the hotel room’s selling prices, the declining of satisfaction level of hotel guests, decreasing of hotel’s profits, lack of project scope, nappropriate strategy for supplying material and equipment and lack of competence of the project consultants and contractors, inappropriate standard of job’s handling, lack of quality control, inappropriate  project organizational, improper work methods, limited area for materials loading, decreasing of  cleanliness levels of the hotel, insufficient noise isolation blocks. Ten risks are acceptable risk and seven risks are negligible risk. Major risks are unacceptable and undesirable risk, which are need to be managed by determining their allocation, ownership and mitigation actions.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK HUNIAN UNTUK PASANGAN MUDA DI KOTA SURABAYA Nyoman Martha Jaya; GAP. Candra Dharmayanti; Radhika Kharisma
JURNAL SPEKTRAN Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Vol. 6, No. 1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Master of Civil Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

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Surabaya as the second largest metropolitan city in Indonesia after Jakarta has a population of 2,864,471 people.High Economic growth and business in the city of Surabaya have an influence on the demand for housing and land so that property prices in the Surabaya area increased 25-30 percent annually. Young couples who just got married at a relatively young age and have not been classified as a well-established couple need place to stay, but problemscan arise if they expect a proper residence in the city of Surabaya. This study aims to determine the priority of factors that affect young couples in choosing a residence, so that they have to knowthe concept of residence expected by a young couple in the cityof Surabaya. Based on the literature, factors identified include: building area, land area, accessibility, physical and environmental criteria, facilities and residential services, home price, type of work, and the amount of income.This study used a survey method using questionnaires distributed to 30 respondents with expert criteria,i.e. those who have been experienced or skilled in the area. Preference measurement is done by pair-wise comparisonsof factors that affectyoung couple choosing residential follows the rating principle of Saaty (1986). Data analysis methods used Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP)to obtain the priority factors influencing young couple in the city of Surabayafor choosing the residence.The results showed that the concept of residence expected by young couple in the city of Surabaya is influenced by factors such as the following, which are ranked from the most dominant by weight: land area factors(21.7%),accessibility factors (18.8%), physical characteristic and residential environmental factors(17.6%), facility and residential service (13.5%),factor in home prices (8.9%), factor of building area (8.8%), factors of income level (7.0%), factor of the type ofwork(3,7 %). Keywords : AHP, FAHP, residential characteristic factors, young couples
ANALISIS RISIKO KETERLAMBATAN PELAKSANAAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI HOTEL DI BALI I Made Alit Karyawan Salain; G. A. P. Candra Dharmayanti; Gde Ngurah Anindita
JURNAL SPEKTRAN Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Vol. 7 No. 2, JULI 2019
Publisher : Master of Civil Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

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RISK ANALYSIS OF THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT DELAY OF HOTEL IN BALIABSTRACTHotel construction projects generally have a high level of complexity compared to other building construction projects, because of the many jobs that must be integrated with each other and have a tight work schedule. All of that has the potential to cause delays in the implementation of construction projects for hotel projects in Bali. This study aims to analyze the risk of delays in implementing hotel construction projects in Bali.This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with primary data sources taken through surveys using a questionnaire. Respondents were taken based on purposive sampling method which was selected based on criteria that respondents played an important role in hotel construction projects in Bali, as many as 35 respondents, which included one director, one project manager; one site manager, two supervisors; two quality control. The results showed that there were 44 risks of delays in hotel construction projects in Bali consisting of 37 major risks and 7 minor risks. Major risks included 22 undesirable risks with 36 mitigation actions, and 15 unacceptable risks (unacceptable risks) with 24 mitigation measures. Risk related to project was indicated as frequently found the source of risk. Project risk at unacceptable risk is the determination of a very tight schedule, a work plan that is not well structured and changeable, understanding the rules of work drawings, resource mobilization, unavailability of materials as needed. Risk related to project that categorized as undesirable covered: limited authority of personnel/owners in decision making, inspection methods and job control by the owner, failure of the owner to coordinate work with the contractor, inadequate provision of tools/materials by the owner, inadequate number of workers, and inadequate work equipment. Mitigation measures are emphasized on project risk and technical risk including the preparation of detailed and comprehensive planning and scheduling, attention to work documents and contracts, as well as improving coordination between relevant parties and also optimizing the accuracy of plans in carrying out the work
FAKTOR KESUKSESAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI DAN NILAI PENAWARAN PESERTA LELANG ELEKTRONIK (E-PROCUREMENT) JASA KONSTRUKSI DI KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG I Putu Andy Wiranata Wijaya; G.A.P. Candra Dharmayanti; Dewa Ketut Sudarsana
JURNAL SPEKTRAN Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Vol. 7, No.1, Januari 2019
Publisher : Master of Civil Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

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THE SUCCESS FACTORS AFFECTING PARTICIPATION AND VALUE OF SUPPLIERS OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (E-PROCUREMENT) CONSTRUCTION SERVICES IN REGENCY OF KLUNGKUNG ABSTRACT The advantages of e-procurement are ensuring transparency, document security, minimizing printing costs, saving time and money. But over time, in Klungkung District, there are obstacles in the implementation of this e-procurement system, the deadline for short document uploads, the existence of perceived burdensome requirements, and unpreparedness of human resources. These constraints affecting the providers and users of services in implementing this system affect the decline in participation of electronic auction participants in Klungkung Regency. The purpose of this research is to know what factors influence the participation and value of electronic bidding auction of construction service work in Klungkung Regency. The research was conducted in Klungkung Regency. Contractor who became the object of research is a member of Bali Province GAPENSI. Data collection techniques were conducted by questionnaire method. The number of samples was 87 people determined by the slovin method. The analysis used is factor analysis. The factor of contractor support is the dominant factor that influences the participation of electronic construction auction participants in Klungkung Regency with eigen value of 11,467 and total variance of 22,934. The factor of return on investment is the dominant factor affecting the offer value and the electronic auction of construction service in Klungkung Regency with eigenvalue of 11,491 and the total variance is 22,097.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN SISTEM SPESIFIKASI UMUM 2010 (REVISI 3) PADA PELAKSANAAN PROYEK JALAN DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR Nyoman Martha Jaya; G.A.P. Candra Dharmayanti; I Nyoman Dinton Vicky Budi Laksana
JURNAL SPEKTRAN Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Master of Civil Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRAN.2021.v09.i01.p08

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Pembangunan proyek jalan masih banyak mengalami kendala penerapan spesifikasi umum 2010 (revisi 3) oleh penyedia jasa, hasil yang diharapkan tidak sesuai dengan mutu pekerjaan yang di isyaratkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi terhadap hasil pekerjaan dengan mengetahui penyimpangan dan kegagalan kontraktor untuk memenuhi ketentuan spesifikasi pada divisi 3 sampai dengan divisi 7 yang sering mengalami ketidak sesuaian pada spesifikasi umum 2010. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakana survey dan kuesioner. Responden dipilih berdasarkan purvosive sampling kemudian dianalisa dengan metode sebab akibat (fishbone Analysis) dan Root Cause Analysis (RCA). pekerjaan yang mengalami kendala ketidasuaian didominasi pekerjaan galian lapis pondasi agregat (95,83%) diikuti dengan pekerjaan galian dan campuran beraspal panas (83,33%), pasangan batu (75%), pekerjaan pelebaran dan perkerasan (70,83%). Kendala yang terjadi karena kurang tegasnya team dari kotraktor untuk melakukan metode pekerjaan, kordinasi kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan waktu lama, kurangnya pengawasan di base camp dan membeli dari supplier yang membuat campuran berbeda saat bahan sampai di lokasi proyek. Upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan yaitu kontraktor agar bekerja sesuai spesifikasi dan metode kerja untuk mencapai mutu, harus di lakukan kordinasi dan kesepakatan antara PDAM, Desa, dan kontraktor sebelum di lakukan galian, apabila terkena galian tidak meminta ganti rugi, pemilihan bahan harus tepat, dan peningkatan quality control di quarry, baik untuk material, komposisi untuk mencapai spesifikasi yang diminta (PI, CBR, abrasi, ukuran butir), kordinasi atau bersurat, melakukan sosialisasi dan membuat kesepakatan kerja sama.