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KEABSAHAN AKTA HIBAH SAHAM PADA SUATU PERSEROAN DALAM HAL TERDAPAT KLAUSULA PEMBAYARAN Tanti Rachmawati; Sihabudin Sihabudin; Reka Dewantara
Jurnal Hukum dan Kenotariatan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/hukeno.v6i3.16616

Abstract

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis mengenai rasio decidendi dalam dasar pertimbangan hakim pada putusan nomor 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel jo. 605/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel mengenai akta hibah saham yang disertai dengan klausula pembayaran dan juga untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis keabsahan akta hibah saham dalam hal terdapat klausula pembayaran. Untuk kegunaan pembahasan, jenis penelitian hukum normatif ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekаtаn kasus (case аpproаch), serta pendekatan analisis (analytical approach). Bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode penafsiran gramatikal dan sistematis. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa rasio decidendi dalam dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara berdasarkan putusan nomor 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel jo. 605/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel adalah adanya kesalahan materiil pada akta hibah saham dimana suatu perbuatan hibah harus memenuhi unsur-unsur Cuma-Cuma sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 1666 KUHPerdata yang mana unsur Cuma-Cuma merupakan esensi utama dalam hibah. Sementara dalam perkara ini diketahui bahwa terdapat perjanjian lain dibalik perjanjian hibah yang dilakukan, yaitu perjanjian investasi yang didalamnya memuat mengenai pembayaran sejumlah uang tertentu atas hibah yang telah diberikan. Berdasarkan pertimbangan tersebut, hakim memutus perkara ini sebagai sebuah perbuatan melawan hukum dikarenakan telah terpenuhinya unsur-unsur perbuatan melawan hukum berdasarkan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata dan menyatakan perbuatan hibah tersebut batal demi hukum. Mengenai keabsahan akta hibah, dalam perkara ini, pengalihan hak atas saham antara Nyonya Ani Setiawan dan Nyonya Florita selaku pemegang saham lama dalam RTM kepada TCUP dilakukan atas dasar akta hibah saham, namun terdapat cacat hukum dalam akta hibah ini dan perbuatan hibah ini batal demi hukum sehingga pengalihan hak atas saham dianggap tidak pernah terjadi.   The purpose of this writing is to describe and analyze the ratio decidendi in the judge's consideration in the decision number 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel jo. 605/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel regarding the deed of gift of shares accompanied by a payment clause, as well as to describe and analyze the validity of the deed of gift of shares in case of a payment clause. For the purpose of this legal research, a normative approach using the statute approach, case approach, and analytical approach is used. Primary and secondary legal materials are analyzed using grammatical and systematic interpretation methods. Based on the results of the discussion, it is concluded that the ratio decidendi in the judge's consideration in deciding the case based on decision number 604/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel jo. 605/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Jkt.Sel is the material error in the deed of gift of shares where a gift must meet the elements of "Cuma-Cuma" as regulated in article 1666 of the Indonesian Civil Code. The "Cuma-Cuma" element is the main essence of a gift. In this case, it is known that there was another agreement behind the gift agreement, namely an investment agreement which contained the payment of a certain amount of money for the gift that had been given. Based on these considerations, the judge ruled that this was an unlawful act because the elements of an unlawful act under article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code had been fulfilled, and declared the gift deed null and void. Regarding the validity of the deed of gift, in this case, the transfer of rights to shares between Mrs. Ani Setiawan and Mrs. Florita as the old shareholders in RTM to TCUP was carried out based on the deed of gift of shares, but there was a legal defect in this deed of gift, and therefore the gift was considered null and void, so the transfer of rights to shares is considered never to have occurred. Keywords : Deed of Gift, Cancellation, Validity
Pengembangan Potensi Produk Pondok Pesantren Melalui Pendampingan Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Reka Dewantara; Sihabuddin; Ranitya Ganindha; Cyndiarnis Cahyaning Putri; Zora Febriena Dwithia Hidayat Putri; Fines Fatimah
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jdh.v3i1.23228

Abstract

Pondok pesantren sebagai pelaku usaha memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk memasuki pasar dan bersaing dengan pelaku usaha lainnya. Pondok pesantren Tahfidz Al-Quran (PPTQ) Oemah Al-Quran merupakan salah satu pondok pesantren yang memiliki fokus kegiatan Tahfidz Al-Quran yang berlokasi di Kota Malang yang perkembangannya signifikan. Selain kegiatan keagamaan, salah satu kegiatan tambahan yang sedang digagas oleh PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran adalah kegiatan kewirausahaan. Sejak tahun 2020 lalu, pondok pesantren memiliki unit usaha yang menjual olahan makanan berupa ayam goreng. Namun demikian, kegiatan usaha tersebut masih dijalankan secara tradisional dan seluruh pengurus serta pengelola tidak memiliki pemahaman akan pentingnya hukum dalam kegiatan bisnis. Lebih lanjut, dalam perspektif hukum pun produk ayam goreng PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran tersebut belum memperoleh perlindungan dalam segi hak kekayaan intelektual, khususnya merek. Melalui pendampingan hukum ini, diharapkan PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran dapat memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman terhadap pentingnya merek bagi usaha yang dijalankan khususnya dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan potensi produk dalam kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan.   Improving Potential Products of Islamic Boarding School Through Legal Assistance of Intellectual Property Rights Islamic boarding schools as business actors have huge potential to enter the market and compete with other business actors. Tahfidz Al-Quran Islamic Boarding School (PPTQ) Oemah Al-Quran is one of the Islamic Boarding School located in Malang which has significant development. Beside the religious activites, one of the supplementary activities initiated by PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran is entrepreneurship activities. Since 2020, PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran has a business unit which sells food products specializes in fried chicken. However, these business activities are still carried out traditionally and all administrators and managers do not have an understanding of the importance of law in business activities. Moreover, from the legal perspective, PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran fried chicken product also does not have legal protection in terms of intellectual property rights,or trademarks in particular. Through this legal assistance, it is hoped that PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran will gain useful knowledge and understanding regarding the trademarks and its importance for business actors especially to increase the potential of the products in its business activities.  
Urgensi Analisis Kelayakan Sebagai Mitigasi Risiko dalam Menjaga Tingkat Kesehatan Penyelenggara LPMUBTI: The Urgency of Feasibility Analysis as Risk Mitigation in Maintaining the Health Level of LPMUBTI Organizers Meidiana Indah Lestari; Reka Dewantara; Ranitya Ganindha
Warkat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v2n1.5

Abstract

Fintech Peer to Peer Lending or Information Technology Based Money Lending and Borrowing Service (LPMUBTI) which brings together loan recipients (borrowers) with lenders (lenders) directly through a provider platform, apart from providing convenience for the public, can also provide risks, especially the risk of default, so it is needed mitigating risks in the event of payment default. In the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 77/POJK.01/2016, it regulates risk mitigation obligations that must be carried out by administrators, but there are no specific risk mitigation aspects. There are no risk mitigation arrangements in the form of loan recipient eligibility analysis. Until now, standards regarding analysis have not been set. eligibility of loan recipients in LPMUBTI. Referring to the problem formulation and objectives of this research, the author uses three types of approaches, including, namely, the statutory approach, the analytical approach, and the conceptual approach. The legal materials used in this research are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials obtained by researchers and then analyzed using descriptive techniques and evaluation techniques. From the results of the review according to the problem definition and techniques described above, LPMUBTI organizers can minimize payment defaults that occur in order to provide protection for lenders who have funds and maintain the health level of LPMUBTI organizers. The conceptualization of the loan recipient eligibility analysis arrangements refers to POJK Number 42/POJK.03/2017 which regulates debtor eligibility analysis in banks, in this case the bank and LPMUBTI have the same risk of default, money lending and borrowing system, the object of money as an agreement and function. intermediation.
KEABSAHAN STABLE COIN DALAM SISTEM PEMBAYARAN TERINTEGRASI Reka Dewantara; Rekyan Pandansari
RechtIdee Vol 17, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v17i1.12166

Abstract

The non-cash payment instrument that is currently widely used is electronic money. The electronic currency that is currently developing is Stable coin as an answer to the obstacles faced by the payment system where it still relies on third parties as payment product issuing companies but regulations still show inconsistencies in the regulation. The research problem formulation in this article is what are the juridical implications for the validity of transactions using stable coins in a payment system that is integrated with a foreign exchange transfer system. The type of research in this article uses normative juridical research with interpretation analysis techniques on legal materials. The results of the study indicate that the use of stable coins for remittance purposes and foreign trade is legal, as long as the parties agree to use stable coins as a closed loop payment instrument in the system. The use of stable coins in remittances is only limited as a means of intermediary for remittances, but if the use of stable coins is limited it will have negative implications for growth supporting institutions of remittances.
OPTIMIZING THE ROLE OF SiPENA AS AN INTEGRATED DISPUTE RESOLUTION FOR DIGITAL ECONOMY IN INDONESIA Reka Dewantara; Sukarmi Sukarmi; Nurul Ula Ulya
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 25, No. 1, April 2023: Legal Developments in National and Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v25i1.24527

Abstract

Start-ups (e-commerce and financial technology) and direct commerce activities for goods and services through social media such as Instagram and Facebook are the prime actors as well as major contributors in the success potential of digital economy. Yet, there is a serious unsolved problem in activities of digital economy, with the non-existence of an integrated mechanism of dispute resolution in all sectors of digital economy. This is also muddled by overlapping regulations, as in the case of Government Regulation 80 of 2019 on Commerce through Electronic Systems (PP PMSE) that delegates compensation to the Trade Ministry, while the Law on Consumer Protection delegates compensation to the BPSK. Further, PP PMSE has not yet accommodated mechanisms of compensation and sanctions. The recommendation of this research is the optimization of the role of SiPENA as an integrated system for the resolution of disputes of digital economy in all sectors in the non-litigation path and its integration with E-Court in the litigation path.
Digitalization Of The Board Of Commissioners Supervision Program Through The Application Of Good Corporate Governance Principles Mohamad Fajri Mekka Putra; Sihabudin Sihabudin; Budi Santoso; Reka Dewantara
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 03 (2023): August, Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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Abstract

Company management in accordance with the Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles can actualize good implementation of the duties and functions of every organ in the Company complying with the articles of association governing them. The Company's organs consist of the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS), the Board of Commissioners (BOC), and the Board of Directors (BOD). BOC holds a fiduciary duty which in its entirety holds the supervisory function, and acts as an advisor to the BOD of the Company. The implementation of BOC’s positions must be based on the best interests of the Company and not intended for personal interests. Currently, supervision on the implementation of BOC’s positions which has been carried out manually so far is considered less than optimal due to the fact that there are still many cases of BOC carrying out their positions contradicting with the laws and regulations, causing material and immaterial losses to the Company. The implementation of GCG principles can facilitate the supervision of the BOC’s position and avoid abuse of authority of BOC’s position, but in fact the implantation of GCG principles has not been implemented properly by companies. Digitization of BOC’s supervisory program through the implementation of GCG principles in Company’s management by the BOD is considered the right solution to overcome these legal matters. Therefore, legal issues raised and analyzed in this study includes the implementation of GCG digitization associated with the supervision program on the implementation of BOC’s positions by the BOD in gaining Company’s legal benefits, and regulatory reformulation regarding GCG digitization program implemented in supervising the BOC’s positions based on the prevailing regulations in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical analysis method through a statutory approach and prescriptive analysis techniques. The concluded analysis results that digitizing the application of GCG principles related to supervising the BOC’s position makes it easier for the BOD to provide tighter supervision in actualizing Company’s legal benefit. Implementation on the digitization of GCG program is realized through advanced technology while still complying to Indonesian prevailing laws. Regulatory reformulation by the Government regarding BOC’s supervision digitization program must refer to the 5 (five) principles of GCG, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Company Law, and the Job Creation Law in Indonesia. The regulation shall comply the existence of a special supervisory agency in charge of overseeing the implementation of GCG principles regarding Company’s digital supervision program on BOC’s positions by BOD.
Legal Status Of Indıvıdual Crypto Assets As Tax Objects From Sharıa Perspectıve Muhammad Fajaruddin Shiroth; Sukarmi Sukarmi; Reka Dewantara
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 04 (2023): November, Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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Abstract

With the rapid development of technology in the current era of progress, some people, or in this case, a tech-savvy society stores their assets in crypto assets. And they are considering that the potential of crypto assets in the stage is developing and increasing its users daily and that most Indonesian people are Muslims with the concept of wealth zakat. This study aims to determine the legal status of individual crypto assets as tax objects from a Sharia perspective. This research is normative juridical research, with research methods of statutory approach (Statue Approach), conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach) and comparative legal approach (Comparison Approach). Legal materials obtained, Primary, secondary and tertiary, are then analyzed by Grammatical and Systematic interpretation methods, where this method uses language interpretation by giving meaning to a foreign term in everyday language or legal language to provide appropriate understanding and systematically compiling and collating between appropriate laws or regulations to produce coherent research results. The results of this study state that the answer to the permissibility of storing Crypto assets as an investment with certain criteria that Bappebti has regulated as the institution responsible for the implementation of Cryptocurrency Futures Exchange trading. By paying attention to the points described in the Discussion chapter. The imposition of taxes and zakat on crypto assets cannot be done based on the argument that crypto assets are taxed in terms of increasing their value, while in the zakat mechanism, crypto assets can only be issued zakat if the nominal has reached one nishab and with full ownership for one year (haul)
Emerging Artificial Intelligence In Therapeutic Agreements With A Medicolegal Approach Dewantara, Reka; Pandansari, Rekyan
Batulis Civil Law Review Vol 5, No 2 (2024): VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, JULY 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/ballrev.v5i2.1914

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Introduction: Medical services use artificial intelligence for operating to help and even transform the healthcare system. AI innovators have developed tools to improve clinical care processes, advance medical research, and increase efficiency in medical services.Purposes of the Research:  The purpose of this article is to analyse the legal validity of therapeutic agreements using AI in medical field.Methods of the Research: The research method used is a normative juridical research type with an analytical approach.Results of the Research: The results show that medical services are complex and closely related systems, and always contain risks, so they must be carried out with great care. Legal provisions governing the use of AI in therapeutic agreements with a medicolegal approach must be able to evaluate and ensure the safety and accuracy of medical decisions made by AI "thinking algorithms".
Status Hukum Privatisasi Anak Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara Di Bidang Usaha Sumber Daya Alam (Perkara Nomor 61/PUU-XVIII/2020): The Legal Standing Regarding Privatization Of Subsidiary Of State-Owned Enterprises In Natural Resources (A Juridical Analysis of the Case Number 61/PUU-XVIII/2020) Nugroho, Hayyu Rahmanda Adi; Dewantara, Reka; Suwardiyati, Rumi
Warkat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v3n1.5

Abstract

This research departs from the regulatory provisions regarding privatization of a subsidiary under State-owned Enterprises that are deemed to have a legal loophole that may lead to multiinterpretations because the existing regulation has not specifically governed this matter. Privatization of the subsidiary as mentioned above is intended to give legal protection to the members of the public in line with the statement ‘natural resources are controlled by the state for the benefits of the people’. With normative-juridical methods, statutory, case, and analytical approaches, this research aims to investigate whether the subsidiary under the State-owned Enterprises can be privatized by the Government and how the synchronization of the regulation governing privatization towards the State-owned Enterprises in natural resources is performed. The primary and secondary materials were analyzed using the library technique. The analysis referred to the A Contrario argumentative technique and systematic interpretation technique. This research concludes that the subsidiary under the state-owned Enterprises can be privatized as long as it does not deactivate the authority of the state to control the subsidiary to ensure that this approach is not deviating from the objective to bring the welfare to the people. Not only can the concept of the control of the state be seen based on private ownership but it may also involve policies, administration, regulation, management, and supervision for the welfare of all people.
Batasan Kewenangan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Terhadap Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Berbentuk Badan Hukum Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dalam Hal Terjadi Gagal Bayar: Limitations of the Financial Services Authority's Authority on Microfinance Institutions in the Form of Savings and Loans Cooperative Legal Entities in the Event of Default Tobing, Dwinoven Lumban; Dewantara, Reka; Wicaksono, Setiawan
Warkat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v2n2.1

Abstract

The rapidly increasing growth of the Indonesian economy has influenced the monetary system in State Financial Institutions, especially institutions operating in the financial services sector which provide services to the public in collecting funds. The independent institution that is responsible for providing supervision and regulation in the financial services sector is the Financial Services Authority so that this regulation will be discussed by the author in his research regarding the Limits of the Financial Services Authority's Authority on Microfinance Institutions in the Form of Cooperative Legal Entities in the Event of Default and whether the OJK can provide legal protection in overcoming these problems as an independent institution operating in the financial services sector. This research is normative juridical legal research by examining and approaching various legal rules that regulate the existence of regulations regarding the authority possessed by the OJK using a case approach that occurred in the Indosurya Cipta Savings and Loans Cooperative which experienced a state of default. OJK has the authority to grant business permits to MFIs before carrying out their business activities and carry out guidance, regulation and supervision of MFIs as contained in the provisions of Law Number 1 of 2013 concerning Microfinance Institutions. This regulation gives authority to the OJK in licensing, regulating and supervising MFIs where the establishment of an MFI with a Cooperative legal entity consists of establishing and ratifying a Cooperative legal entity by the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises as well as submitting an MFI business application to the OJK. OJK's authority over MFIs in the form of cooperative legal entities is in line with the system of delegation of authority by the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, Regency/City Regional Governments, and OJK.