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Journal : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)

Empirical Research on Key Factors of Social Presence: Comparison of Three Universities Ery Tri Djatmika; Muhammad Bukhori Dalimunthe; Punaji Setyosari; Heri Pratikto; Rosmala Dewi; Reza Aditia
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.4668

Abstract

This study investigates how cognitive presence and affective connectedness impact social presence. We employed Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM) to analyze the data (N=679). Respondents were gathered from an online survey questionnaire by Indonesian and Malaysia undergraduate students in three universities: Universitas Negeri Medan (n=405), Universitas Negeri Malang (n=215), and Universiti Putra Malaysia (n=59). The result of this study indicates that in terms of the overall sample, cognitive presence and affective connectedness were found to have a positive and significant effect on social presence. If we peel the sample based on three universities, the result is consistent in Universitas Negeri Medan and Universiti Putra Malaysia samples. However, not the case in Universitas Negeri Malang. In this sample, affective connectedness was found to not significantly impact social presence. The findings are discussed in detail related to the key factors of social presence that have unique characteristics from the three campuses. This study suggests that in establishing students’ social presence, the teacher needs to utilize learning that intensifies cognitive presence and affective connectedness in order to foster the social presence.
Co-Authors Ainul Mardhiyah, Ainul Aprinawati, Aprinawati Bangun Napitupulu Batu Bara, Radja Marihat Bayu Seih Nanda Ria Budiarta, Kustoro Dalimunthe, Elvi Febrianti Danny Ajar Baskoro Darma, Sernanda Putri Dirga Purnama Dita Eka Pratiwi Elisabeth Nainggolan Elvi Lastariani Ery Tri Djatmika RWW Evi Syuriani Harahap Fajrig Arsyelan Fitri Yani Panggabean Gaffar Hafiz Sagala Hanum, Sayidah Latifah Harahap, Nur Adawiyah Hendri Hendri Heri Pratikto Hilma Harmen Hutagalung, Marsanda Indra Maipita Irsyad, Ferozi Ramdana Kaban, Novita Khafi Puddin, Khafi La Ane Laura Magdalena Lokot Muda Harahap, Lokot Muda Lumbansiantar, Krisna Sarinauli Maimunah Siregar Manik, Gia Cinta Saria Manik, Yuni Mariani Mohammad Zuber Abd Majid Muammar Rinaldi Muhammad Alridho Lubis Muhammad Andi Abdillah Triono Naibaho, Hotmaria Silva Dewi Nasrullah Hidayat, Nasrullah Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah Octaviani, Windi Pohan, Malvira Pramana, Harry Jaya Puji Handayati Punaji Setyosari Purba, Erni Susilawati Putri, Dwi Nabilla Putri, Nadya Andhika Rafli Ramli Rangga Restu Prayogo, Rangga Restu Raudah Zaimah Dalimunthe Raudah Zaimah Dalimunthe, Raudah Zaimah Reza Aditia Riza Indriani Riza Indriani Rizki A. Simamora Rosmala Dewi Rosmala Dewi Rossi Dearni Lingga Samosir, Jelita Maria Christine Silalahi, Hanna Hotmian Br Simamora, Vailimlim Simarmata, Kristin Margaretha Simatupang, Simeon Adrian Sinaga, Primawati Siti Chairani Lubis Siti Chairani Lubis Siti Chairani Lubis Siti Chairani Lubis, Siti Chairani Lubis Siti Salina Mustakim Sitio, Fridayani M. Sitopu, Juliaman Situmrang, Venus Sudianto, Dinda Asri Suharianto , Joko Suranto Aw Tri Effiyanti Turnip, Christina Hotmatondini Utami Nurhafsari Putri Wildansyah Lubis Wildansyah lubis Wildansyah lubis, Wildansyah Yudho Wibowo Zahra, Karina Zuraida Lubis