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Journal : Journal of Law, Education and Business

Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Terbuka dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Indeks Kemiskinan Sumatera Utara 2008-2020 Dalimunthe, Muhammad Bukhori; Kaban, Novita; Hutagalung, Marsanda; Situmrang, Venus
Journal of Law, Education and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jleb.v3i1.5730

Abstract

Economic development in North Sumatra faces a significant challenge due to poverty.This study aims to assess the influence Open Development Index (IPT) and the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) on the Poverty Index in North Sumatra during the years 2008 to 2020. Employing multiple linear regression analysis, the study incorporates classical assumption tests to affirm the model's reliability. Findings reveal that IPT and TPT collectively exert a notable influence on the Poverty Index, boasting an R Square value of 0.815, which signifies that these two variables can account for 81.5% of the variations in poverty rates. On an individual basis, TPT exhibits a stronger impact than IPT, suggesting that a rise in unemployment directly leads to an increase in the impoverished population. The outcomes of the heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation assessments reveal that the regression model employed does not face significant issues, thus the analysis results can be regarded as reliable. This study concludes that in order to alleviate poverty in North Sumatra, policies must target enhancing investment in the productive sector, ensuring equitable access to education and healthcare, and generating quality employment opportunities. By implementing these strategic initiatives, it is anticipated that poverty in North Sumatra can be markedly diminished and community well-being can sustainably improve.
Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Terbuka dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Indeks Kemiskinan Sumatera Utara 2008-2020 Dalimunthe, Muhammad Bukhori; Kaban, Novita; Hutagalung, Marsanda; Situmrang, Venus
Journal of Law, Education and Business Vol 3, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jleb.v3i1.5730

Abstract

Economic development in North Sumatra faces a significant challenge due to poverty.This study aims to assess the influence Open Development Index (IPT) and the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) on the Poverty Index in North Sumatra during the years 2008 to 2020. Employing multiple linear regression analysis, the study incorporates classical assumption tests to affirm the model's reliability. Findings reveal that IPT and TPT collectively exert a notable influence on the Poverty Index, boasting an R Square value of 0.815, which signifies that these two variables can account for 81.5% of the variations in poverty rates. On an individual basis, TPT exhibits a stronger impact than IPT, suggesting that a rise in unemployment directly leads to an increase in the impoverished population. The outcomes of the heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation assessments reveal that the regression model employed does not face significant issues, thus the analysis results can be regarded as reliable. This study concludes that in order to alleviate poverty in North Sumatra, policies must target enhancing investment in the productive sector, ensuring equitable access to education and healthcare, and generating quality employment opportunities. By implementing these strategic initiatives, it is anticipated that poverty in North Sumatra can be markedly diminished and community well-being can sustainably improve.
Co-Authors Ainul Mardhiyah Aprinawati, Aprinawati Bangun Napitupulu Batu Bara, Radja Marihat Bayu Seih Nanda Ria Budiarta, Kustoro Dalimunthe, Elvi Febrianti Danny Ajar Baskoro Darma, Sernanda Putri Dirga Purnama Dita Eka Pratiwi Elisabeth Nainggolan Elvi Lastariani Ery Tri Djatmika RWW Evi Syuriani Harahap Fajrig Arsyelan Fitri Yani Panggabean Gaffar Hafiz Sagala Hanum, Sayidah Latifah Harahap, Nur Adawiyah Hendri Hendri Heri Pratikto Hilma Harmen Hutagalung, Marsanda Indra Maipita Irsyad, Ferozi Ramdana Kaban, Novita Khafi Puddin, Khafi La Ane Laura Magdalena Lokot Muda Harahap, Lokot Muda Lumbansiantar, Krisna Sarinauli Maimunah Siregar Manik, Gia Cinta Saria Manik, Yuni Mariani Mohammad Zuber Abd Majid Muammar Rinaldi Muhammad Alridho Lubis Muhammad Andi Abdillah Triono Naibaho, Hotmaria Silva Dewi Nasrullah Hidayat, Nasrullah Nasution, Armin Rahmansyah Octaviani, Windi Pohan, Malvira Pramana, Harry Jaya Puji Handayati Punaji Setyosari Purba, Erni Susilawati Putri, Dwi Nabilla Putri, Nadya Andhika Rafli Ramli Rangga Restu Prayogo, Rangga Restu Raudah Zaimah Dalimunthe Raudah Zaimah Dalimunthe, Raudah Zaimah Reza Aditia Riza Indriani Riza Indriani Rizki A. Simamora Rosmala Dewi Rosmala Dewi Rossi Dearni Lingga Samosir, Jelita Maria Christine Silalahi, Hanna Hotmian Br Simamora, Vailimlim Simarmata, Kristin Margaretha Simatupang, Simeon Adrian Sinaga, Primawati Siti Chairani Lubis Siti Chairani Lubis Siti Chairani Lubis Siti Chairani Lubis, Siti Chairani Lubis Siti Salina Mustakim Sitio, Fridayani M. Sitopu, Juliaman Situmrang, Venus Sudianto, Dinda Asri Suharianto , Joko Suranto Aw Tri Effiyanti Turnip, Christina Hotmatondini Utami Nurhafsari Putri Wildansyah Lubis Wildansyah lubis Wildansyah lubis, Wildansyah Yudho Wibowo Zahra, Karina Zuraida Lubis