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Morfologi Telur dan Larva 2 Ascaridia Galli pada Ayam Kampung: Morfology of Ascaridia Galli Egg and Larvae 2 in Domestic Chickens Wida Wahidah Mubarokah; Joko Daryatmo; Budi Purwo Widiarso; Priyo Sambodo
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Vet
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v9i2.66

Abstract

Ascaridia galli (A. galli) is a parasitic nematode that is often found in chickens which causes weight depression and retarded growth, reduced egg production and decreased egg quality. This study aims to determine the morphology of A. galli eggs and larvae 2 (L2) in domestic chickens. Worm eggs are obtained from adult worms that infect domestic chickens naturally. Larvae were obtained from culturing worm eggs in vitro at room temperature for 25 days. A total of 100 worm eggs and 10 L2 were used in this study. Egg measurements included length and width, while larvae included the total length of the larvae carried out with the Axiovision LE software from photographs taken using a light microscope. Data is processed using Microsoft Excel and is presented in the form of mean ± standard deviation and percent. Results obtained: egg length in this study was shorter than the results of previous studies and the morphology of larvae was the same as previous researchers. Keywords: Ascaidia galli, morphology, eggs, larvae, domestic chickens
Respon Peternak terhadap Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Penyakit Cacing Gastrointestinal Pada Kambing di Desa Klopo Kecamatan Tegalrejo Kabupaten Magelang: Farmers Response on Prevention and Treatment Gastrointestine Worm Disease in Goat in Klopo Village Tegalrejo District Magelang Sub-Province Budi Purwo Widiarso; Wida Wahidah Mubarokah
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Vet
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v9i2.68

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the response of farmers to the prevention and treatment gastrointestine worm disease in goats and know factors that influencing farmer response Tools and materials used are stationery, questioner, folder, worm drug and vitamin of B complex. The respondents were 30 people. Data was taken from pre-test and post-test by conducting direct interview regarding prevention and treatment gastrointestine worm disease in goat by using questioner. Based on the regression analysis obtained by multiple linear equations as follows: Y = 28.946 + 5.084X1 - 0,215X2 + 0,171X3+ 0,548X4 + e. From model of regresion above, it can be intepreted that each increase in the vallue of X1 (education) equal to 1 % will add respon equal to 5.084, each increase in the value of X2 (age) by 1 % will reduce the respon by 0.215, each increase of value of X3 (experience of farming) by 1 % will add value of respon equal to 0.171, and each increase of value of X4 (amount of the ownership of livestock) by 1 % will add value of 0.548. This study concluded that there was an increase in knowledge aspects of 14.87 with EP 82.6% and EPP 77.36%, attitude aspects amounting to 10.47 with EP 90.88% and EPP 82.12% and skills aspects of 5.1 with EP 86.6% and EPP 79.19% and an increase in response value from aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of 30.39%, namely from a low response to a high response to the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal worm disease in goats. Education is the most significant factor that has a very significant effect of (P 1 ≤0.01) on the farmer response average. Keywords: prevention, treatment, gastrointestine worm, goat, response
Penerapan Pola Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pada Kelompok Tani di Kabupaten Magelang dan Temanggung Rosa Zulfikhar; Akimi; Budi Purwo Widiarso; Muzizat Akbarrizki
Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.758 KB) | DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v1i2.712

Abstract

The agricultural sector has an important role in supporting the national economy. The role is the creation of food security, a contributor to gross domestic product, job creation, poverty alleviation, a provider of food and industrial raw materials, a source of community income. All of the respondents in this study have farmed livestock. The application of the pattern of community service to farmer groups in Magelang Regency and Temanggung Regency shows that most farmers/breeders are of productive age and can increase agricultural productivity after receiving guidance from the Ministry of Agriculture program. Communication patterns have the same perception of group goals, division of tasks with members' abilities, trust in the group, level of satisfaction with the group, channels for communicating id / ideas for group progress and the achievement of member goals through the group. Trust in the group and the level of satisfaction with the group increased because of the guidance from the Ministry of Agriculture.
Media Audio Visual Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Peternak Tentang Pemanfaatan Serbuk Kulit Nanas Sebagai Obat Cacing pada Ternak Domba di Desa Klegen Grabag Kabupaten Magelang Rosa Zulfikhar; Budi Purwo Widiarso; Muzizat Akbarrizki; Rido Florensius Manik
Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 18, No 33 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : UPPM Politekik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36626/jppp.v18i33.616

Abstract

ABSTRAKPermasalahan yang sering  dihadapi peternak dalam melakukan budidaya ternak domba adalah gangguan parasit saluran pencernaan, berupa cacingan (nematodiasis atau haemonchosis). Haemonchosis menjadi merupakan parasit saluran pencernaan yang infektif di Indonesia dan mampu menyebabkan penurunan berat badan, mempermudah masuknya penyakit lain dan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan peternak tentang pemanfatan serbuk kulit nanas sebagai obat cacing pada ternak domba di Desa Klegen, mengetahui pengaruh antara faktor-faktor internal (umur, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman beternak dan kosmopolitan) terhadap tingkat pengetahuan peternak tentang pemanfaatan serbuk kulit nanas sebagai obat cacing pada ternak domba di Desa Klegen. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian, meliputi : kuesioner, bolpoin, kamera, printer dan laptop, proyektor dan sound system. Bahan yang digunakan adalah  kertas HVS 80 gram, tinta, map, klip kertas dan serbuk kulit nanas.Lokasi penelitian di Desa Klegen Grabag Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan menggunakan desain one-group pretest-posttest design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani/peternak yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani di Desa Klegen, Kecamatan Grabag, Kabupaten Magelang sebanyak 77 orang.Kemudian menggunakan rumus Slovin sampel yang  digunakan dalam penelitian adalah 31 orang. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penetlitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan peternak tentang pemanfatan serbuk kulit nanas sebagai obat cacing pada ternak domba di Desa Klegen berada pada kategori kurang tahu menjadi tahu.Secara parsial umur dan tingkat pendidikan memiliki pengaruh signifikan, sedangkan pengalaman beternak dan kosmopolitan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan media audio visual dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak tentang pemanfaatan serbuk kulit nanas sebagai obat cacing pada ternak domba di desa Klegen.
Assessment of heat stress in dairy cows related to physiological responses Kartika Budi Utami; Budi Purwo Widiarso
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol. 32 No. 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.02.14

Abstract

Climate change will continue to occur in the years to come and threaten dairy cows. As a result of climate change, various risks can change due to changing ecological conditions in various places on earth. The study aimed to assess heat stress in dairy cows (calf, heifer, lactating, and dry cow). The heat stress assessment method uses the equation presented by the temperature-humidity index (THI). Heart rate, respiratory rate, and rectal temperature are physiological parameters to determine heat stress. The data collection of cattle's temperature, humidity, and physiological parameters was carried out simultaneously. Data analysis used one-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey's further test. The results of the heat stress assessment showed that the THI values reached 82.8 and 78.2 in the afternoon and evening, causing the calves, lactating cow, and dry cow to be exposed to heat stress. The rectal temperature of the calf increased by 39.10C, the heart rate and respiration rate of lactating cows increased by 66.5-69.2 times/minute and 51.7 times/minute, and the respiration rate of dry cows increased by 49.2 times/minute. Efforts are needed to control heat stress in dairy cows at all age phases so that dairy cows are in comfortable environmental conditions.
In Vitro Anthelmintic Areca catechu Crude Aqueous Extract Against Haemonchus contortus in The Sheep Annisa Putri Cahyani; Budi Purwo Widiarso; Supriyanto -; Wida Wahidah Mubarokah
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 40, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.70399

Abstract

Haemonchosis is a gastrointestinal parasitic disease in sheep caused by Haemonchus contortus. The biggest economic losses due to this disease are mortality, decreased production, stunted growth, and low body weight. The existence of resistance to synthetic anthelmintics causes the development of research on alternative treatments to herbal anthelmintics to be a strategic step. This study aims to analyze the effect of Areca catechu on Haemonchus contortus in vitro so that the Lethal Concentration 50 (LC 50) can be determined. This study was divided into 9 groups. Group I was treated with 2.5% A. catechu crude aqueous extract; group II was treated with 5% of A. catechu crude aqueous extract; group III was treated with 7.5% A. catechu crude aqueous extract; group IV was treated with 10% of A. catechu crude aqueous extract; group V was treated with 12.5% A. catechu crude aqueous extract; group VI was treated with 15% A. catechu crude aqueous extract; Group VII was treated with 17.5% A. catechu crude aqueous extract, group VIII was a negative control (0.9% NaCl) and group IX was a positive control (Albendazole). The mortality of H. contortus was recorded every hour until the worm mortality was 100%. The results were then analyzed using the Reed and Muench method. Based on the in vitro test of Areca catechu crude aqueous extract against H.contortus it can cause mortality in worms with an Lethal Concentration 50 (LC 50) calculation result of 11.11%.
Pemberdayaan Peternak Terhadap Penggunaan Urea Molases Blok Sebagai Pencegahan Cacingan Ternak Kambing Budi Purwo Widiarso; Akimi Akimi; Louisa Marchelina Puspitasari
Jurnal Penelitian Peternakan Terpadu Vol 4, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : UPPM Politekik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36626/jppt.v4i2.925

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemberdayaan peternak terhadap penggunaan urea molases blok dengan tambahan temulawak dan temu ireng sebagai pencegahan cacingan pada kambing dan juga mengetahui faktor -faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat pemberdayaan peternak. Kegiatan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan one group pre-test dan post-test, dengan 30 responden yang dipilih menggunakan purpossive sampling dengan syarat memiliki ternak kambing, rentang umur 30-80 tahun, dan memiliki pengalaman beternak diatas 5 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah metode deskriptif yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil keseluruhan pengolahan data dan analisis regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen (umur, tingkat pendidikan, jumlah ternak, lama beternak, intensitas penyuluhan pertanian, dan ketersediaan sumber daya) terhadap variabel dependen (tingkat pemberdayaan peternak). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pemberdayaan peternak termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi dengan jumlah nilai 1691, hal ini ditandai dengan peningkatan nilai pada aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan ketrampilan. Hasil dari analisis regresi linear berganda adalah variabel independen (umur, pendidikan, jumlah ternak, lama beternak, intensitas penyuluhan, dan ketersedian sumber daya) secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan dengan nilai Sig. 0,000 (P<0,01).  Secara parsial umur berpengaruh signifikan dengan nilai Sig. 0,023 (P<0,05), pendidikan berpengaruh sangat signifikan dengan nilai Sig. 0,000 (P<0,01), dan intensitas penyuluhan berpengaruh signifikan dengan nilai Sig. 0,047 (P<0,05), sedangkan variabel jumlah ternak, lama beternak, dan ketersediaan sumber daya tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan karena mamiliki nilai P>0,05.
Persepsi Peternak Domba Terhadap Pengobatan Penyakit Infeksi Cacing (Haemonchiasis) Menggunakan Biji Pinang (Areca Catechu) di Desa Payaman Kecamatan Secang Rosa Zulfikhar; Budi Purwo Widiarso; Fitrah Chairunisa; Akimi Akimi
Jurnal Penelitian Peternakan Terpadu Vol 4, No 6 (2022): April
Publisher : UPPM Politekik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36626/jppt.v4i6.922

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Payaman, Kecama\tan Secang, Kabupaten Magelang dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi peternak domba terhadap pengobatan penyakit infeksi cacing (Haemonchiasis) menggunakan biji pinang (Areca catechu), serta mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik peternak terhadap persepsi peternak domba dalam pengobatan penyakit infeksi cacing (Haemonchiasis) menggunakan biji pinang (Areca catechu). Kajian penyuluhan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan kajian yaitu desain one-shot case study artinya dalam kajian ini dilakukan dengan satu kali perlakuan yaitu penyuluhan kemudian dilakukan observasi atau pengambilan data. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan yaitu 45 responden dengan mengunakan metode purporsive sampling. Pengukuran persepsi menggunakan panduan wawancara berupa kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Variabel dalam kajian ini terdiri dari variabel independen yaitu umur, tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman beternak serta variabel dependen yaitu persepsi peternak. Hasil dari analisis deskriptif yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa persepsi peternak domba terhadap pengobatan penyakit infeksi cacing (Haemonchiasis) menggunakan biji pinang berada dalam kategori baik yaitu dengan nilai sebesar 2.746 dan rata-rata 61,02. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa umur, tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman beternak secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh sangat signifikan (P˂0,01) terhadap persepsi peternak domba. Secara parsial atau individu umur dan tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh sangat signifikan (P˂0,01) terhadap persepsi peternak domba sedangkan pengalaman beternak berpengaruh signifikan (P˂0,05) terhadap persepsi peternak domba.
THE EFFECT OF APUS BAMBOO (Gigantochloa apus) LEAVES INFUSION TO MORTALITY RATE AND MORPHOMETRY OF Haemonchus contortus ADULT WORM IN VITRO Budi Purwo Widiarso; Wisnu Nurcahyo; Kurniasih Kurniasih; Joko Prastowo
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 4 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.488 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i4.8167

Abstract

This present project was carried out to determine the effect of apus bamboo (Gigantochloaapus )leaves infusion to mortality rate and morphometry of Haemonchus contortus adult worms in vitro. The formulated tools were collected through camera, 3 ml syringe, object glass, deck glass, mortar, drip dropper, waterbath, microscope, stopwatch, counter check, oven, erlenmeyer flask, electric scale, surgical scissor, and pipette. The allocated materials used in this studywere bamboo leaves infusion, Haemonchus contortus adult worms, aquadestilata, ethanol and NaCl 0.62%. The research was firstly concernedwith making 0.1% and 1% apus bamboo leaves infusion. The samples were obtained from Haemonchus contortus collection. Adult worms were obtained directly from abomasum of naturally infected goats that were cut at Animal Slaughter House (RPH). To investigate the matter, mortality rates of adult worms at various doses and times of observation as well as differences in Haemonchus contortus morphometry were analyzed using ANOVA. The findings disclosed that apus bamboo leaves infusion demonstrated a significant difference in the mortality rate of adult worms Haemonchus contortusat various doses and times of observation. This report presented the findings of research that the best dose to increase the mortality of worms was 1% bamboo leaves infusion. Moreover, apus bamboo leaves infusion affected the morphometry of Haemonchus contortus adult worms, especially in body length, cervical papilla width, and spicules length in males, and body length, cervical papilla width, and vulvar length in females.   
THE INFLUENCE OF HOLISTIC FEED ON PERFORMANCE OF SUPER NATIVE CHICK Supriyanto Supriyanto; Budi Purwo Widiarso; Sucipto Sucipto; Fabiana Mentari
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.509 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i2.17354

Abstract

This study determines effects of raw material feed (derived from corn, bran, soybean pods, concentrates and Indigofera zollingeriana local to Magelang) on the performance of native chicks. Performance was measured by feed consumption, body weight gain, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), mortality, and morbidity. This experiment used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three different feed treatments, and each treatment consisted of 30 free-range female chicks as replicants, from 0-4 weeks old. Super native chick feed was formulated by trial and error by mixing all ingredients: corn, bran, soybean pods, Indigofera zollingeriana, and premix. After mixing, a proximate test determined the nutritional content of the feed. Feed was then administered to chicks. Quantity of feed was administered according to age. The results obtained in the study were analyzed descriptively and statistically using the Variance Test (ANOVA) for the variables of body weight gain, feed consumption, and FCR. The Kruskal Wallis test was used via SPSS 26 program for mortality and morbidity variables with three treatments (T1, T2, and T3) and three replications. Each treatment consisted of 30 research individuals. Results showed that the super native chicks on varied protein diets had a significant difference in performance (P0.05), with feed 3 performing the best feed 3 produced a feed consumption of 430.20 g/chick and body weight gain of 174.67 g/chick, along with 2.46 FCR, 0% mortality, and 3.33% morbidity. The conclusion this study is holistic feed made from local ingredients with the addition of Indigofera zolliengeriana had a significant effect on increasing average daily gain, increasing feed consumption, and reducing feed conversion ratio (FCR)  in native super chick.