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Penggunaan Cupri Sulfat (CuSO4) pada Dosis yang Berbeda Terhadap Kemampuan Deteksi Kebuntingan pada Sapi Trimester Pertama Widiarso, Budi Purwo; Farida, Arifa; Suharti, Suharti
Jurnal Penelitian Peternakan Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : UPPM Politekik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36626/jppt.v5i2.1178

Abstract

Kebuntingan adalah proses bersatunya sel kelamin jantan (spermatozoa) dan sel kelamin betina (ovum) menjadi sel baru yang dikenal dengan zigot. Metode yang dapat diterapkan oleh peternak adalah metode deteksi kebuntingan menggunakan bahan kimia asam sulfat (H2SO4). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan dan mengetahui dosis cupri sulfat (CuSO4) yang tepat dalam mendeteksi kebuntingan pada sapi trimester pertama. Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah urin sapi bunting trimester pertama yang berjumlah 5 ekor sebanyak 2 ml kemudian dicampur dengan aquadest sebanyak 2 ml dan direaksikan dengan bahan kimia cupri sulfat (CuSO4) dengan dosis 1 ml, 2 ml, dan 5 ml. Variabel yang diamati adalah perubahan warna urin, waktu perubahan warna urin, dan adanya endapan urin. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik dengan one way anova, dan diuji lanjut Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa deteksi kebuntingan sapi trimester pertama menggunakan cupri sulfat (CuSO4) dengan dosis yang berbeda memiliki presentase kebuntingan 100% dan memberikan pengaruh pada variabel perubahan warna dengan menghasilkan warna biru kehijau-hijaun. Pada variabel waktu perubahan warna tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan cupri sulfat (CuSO4) dalam mendeteksi kebuntingan, pada setiap perlakuan tidak berbeda nyata dengan taraf signifikan 0,719 (P > 0,05) dengan hasil waktu 5 detik pada setiap perlakuan. Pada variabel endapan hasil analisis data berpengaruh sangat nyata dengan taraf signifikan 0,000 (P < 0,01). Berdasarkan penelitian dosis cupri sulfat (CuSO4) yang tepat dalam mendeteksi kebuntingan pada sapi trimester pertama yaitu dosis 1 ml (P1). Penggunaan cupri sulfat (CuSO4) dosis 1 ml menghasilkan warna biru kehijau-hijauan dengan waktu perubahan warna 5 detik dan tinggi endapan 3 cm.
Pengaruh Penambahan Lactobacillus plantarum dengan Level yang Berbeda Terhadap Kualitas Organoleptik, pH dan Kandungan Nutrien Silase Limbah Sayur Kol (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.) Widiarso, Budi Purwo; Afifah, Novi Nurul; Perdinan, Acep
Jurnal Penelitian Peternakan Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : UPPM Politekik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36626/jppt.v5i2.1185

Abstract

Fermentasi menggunakan Lactobacillus plantarum merupakan salah satu metode pengawetan limbah sayur kol yang berpotensi sebagai bahan pakan ruminansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh fermentasi limbah sayur kol menggunakan Lactobacillus plantarum terhadap kualitas organoleptik (warna, tekstur, dan aroma), potential Hydrogen, dan kandungan nutrien (kadar air, bahan kering, protein kasar, dan serat kasar). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap 4 perlakuan 5 ulangan. Faktor perlakuan adalah level pemberian Lactobacillus plantarum yaitu P0 (0%), P1 (2%), P2 (4%), dan P3 (6%). Semua perlakuan ditambahkan molases 5% dari berat segar hijauan dan diinkubasi selama 7 hari. Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari organoleptik (warna, aroma, dan tekstur), pH, dan kandungan nutrien (kadar air, bahan kering, protein kasar, dan serat kasar). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian (ANOVA) dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil menunjukan bahwa penambahan Lactobacillus plantarum dalam proses ensilase berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kualitas organoleptik, potential Hydrogen, dan kandungan nutrien. Hasil organoleptik berwarna kuning kecoklatan hingga hijau daun rebus, beraroma asam sedang hingga asam menyengat, dan bertekstur sedang hingga tidak mudah hancur. Nilai pH silase yaitu 3,8 - 4,34. Kandungan nutrien meliputi kadar air 86,71%-89,03%, bahan kering dari 10,97% menjadi 13,29%, protein kasar 12,77% - 18,87%, dan serat kasar 8,73% - 13,56%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa silase limbah sayur kol mengunakan Lactobacillus plantarum dapat memperbaiki kualitas organoleptik, pH, serta kandungan nutrien dengan menambahkan Lactobacillus plantarum 2% sebagai level terbaik dalam silase limbah sayur kol.
The Role of Farmer Groups in The Development of Rice Farming in Warnasari Village, Tamban Catur District, Kapuas Regency: A Descriptive Analysis Suyatno, Suyatno; Nurlaela, Siti; Widiarso, Budi Purwo
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of farmer groups in the development of rice commodity farming in Warnasari Village, Tamban Catur Subdistrict, Kapuas Regency. This study used the deskriptif quantitative method which was carried out from August to December 2022. The selection of village subdistricts and farmer groups was carried out proposively, while the sampling of respondent farmers used proportional random sampling. The type of data used is primary data and skunder data as supporting data. The results of data analysis showed that the role of farmer groups in the development of rice farming in Warnasari Village as a learning class was categorized as medium with a value of 69.2%, the role of farmer groups as a vehicle for cooperation was also categorized as medium with a value of 60.8%, while the role of farmer groups as production units was categorized as high with a value of 78.5%. After obtaining the results of the research, it was recommended to farmer groups to increase group activities that are mutual assistance, for example during “gropyokan”, rat control, and other pest control to increase farmer participation and responsibility, thus it was hoped that the role of farmer groups as a vehicle for cooperation can be increased.
The Self-Efficacy and Kluckhohn's Value Orientations: Core Behavioral Drivers Among Young Tobacco Farmers in Temanggung Dewi Fortuna, Puri Eka; Hariadi, Sunarru Samsi; Lasiyo; Widiarso, Budi Purwo
Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Juli
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36626/jppp.v22i1.1390

Abstract

This study analyzes the primary drivers of tobacco farming behavior among young farmers in Temanggung Regency, Indonesia’s premium tobacco hub. Integrating psycho-cultural approaches—self-efficacy theory (Bandura, 1986) and Kluckhohn’s (1951) cultural value orientation—this research challenges conventional agricultural behavior theories emphasizing environmental factors. Data were collected through a survey of 140 young farmers across 6 core districts, analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and profitability assessment. Key findings reveal Personal factors (particularly self-efficacy: λ=0.743) significantly influence behavior (β=0.706; p<0.01), while environmental factors are insignificant (β=0.147). Kluckhohn’s values especially mastery over nature (mountain land expansion without terracing) and work for livelihood reinforce self-efficacy through cultural internalization. Loyalty among young farmers stems from inherited land ownership (77.14%) and high profitability (R/C ratio 1.44). These findings revise Ajzen’s (1991) theory and propose a "psycho-cultural resilience" model for farmer regeneration, where strengthening self-efficacy and conserving local values prove more effective than external interventions.
Uncovering subclinical diseases in sacrificial livestock in Kulon Progo, Indonesia: A comparative approach using ante-mortem and post-mortem inspections Awaludin, Aan; Nugraheni, Yudhi Ratna; Arnuphapprasert, Apinya; Wibowo, Sarwo Edy; Widiarso, Budi Purwo; Prastowo, Joko; Nurcahyo, Raden Wisnu; Andityas, Morsid; Muhamad, Nur; Nurfitriani, Rizki Amalia
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v9i2.6914

Abstract

Some cases of animal diseases are difficult to detect clinically, especially chronic and subclinical diseases. The condition of subclinical diseases poses the potential for hidden disease spread within a livestock population. This research aims to uncover subclinical diseases occurring in sacrificial livestock. The methodology employed involved a combination of ante-mortem and post-mortem examinations performed on the same individual animals. The study was conducted in Bunder Tengah, located within the Progo River watershed area. The subjects of the study consisted of four male cattle, eight male Etawa Crossbred goats (ECG), and one ram. The results indicated that during the ante-mortem examination, all animals were diagnosed as clinically healthy; however, the post-mortem examination revealed that two cattle (ID: BC-1 and BC-4) and one goat (ID: G-4) were infected with fasciolosis. The conclusion of this study is the combination of ante-mortem and post-mortem inspections can be used to uncover clinically hidden diseases, allowing information about disease occurrences in a region to be continuously monitored and identified, which can then serve as a guideline in planning disease prevention programs. Laboratory examinations as part of ante-mortem inspections should be conducted to obtain early information about disease occurrences in a particular area.
Faktor Risiko Helminthiasis pada Domba di Kecamatan Panjatan, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Risk Factors associated with Helminthiasis in Sheeps in Panjatan District, Kulon Progo Regency, D.I. Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia) Dewi, Dias Aprita; Pramu, Pramu; Widiarso, Budi Purwo; Nugraheni, Yudhi Ratna; Awaludin, Aan
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 29 No 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v29i1.54230

Abstract

Background: Small ruminant infections with helminthiasis cause acute or chronic gastrointestinal problems and significant global economic losses. Purpose: The present study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of helminthiasis in sheeps in Panjatan district, Kulon Progo regency, D.I. Yogyakarta province, Indonesia. Methods: This study was conducted in Bugel Village, Depok, and Krembangan, Panjatan Subdistrict, Kulon Progo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Fecal samples (n = 176) were collected from 17 farms and examined for the presence of helminth eggs using the Gordon–Whitlock method, followed by quantitative determination of eggs per gram (EPG) of feces. The number of positive samples relative to the total number of samples was used to calculate prevalence.The association between helminthiasis prevalence and risk factors, including intrinsic factors (sex, age, and breed) and extrinsic factors (flooring system, housing type, housing hygiene, and grazing system), was analyzed. The relationships were assessed using the chi-square (χ²) test. A p-value of 0.05 or less was considered statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05). Results: The identified helminth eggs were nematode Strongyle type eggs, nematode eggs Trichuris sp, and cestode eggs Moniezia spp. The univariate analysis result of risk factors indicated that age, type of pen, pen management, and pen cleaning were associated with helminthiasis (P≤0.05). Conclusion: Finally, prevalence observed in this study was high, and significant associations were identified between age, flooring system, housing type, and housing hygiene and the occurrence of helminthiasis in sheep from Panjatan Subdistrict, Kulon Progo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Effective management and hygiene practices should be implemented based on identified risk factors to prevent the disease. Further studies on the level of pathogenicity and its economic impact on livestock production are needed to better support the success of helminthiasis control programs.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis Sativus LINN) DI DESA SAHAM KECAMATAN SENGAH TEMILA KABUPATEN LANDAK Yosafat Gleen, Riduansyah Bambang Widiarso
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v10i3.48530

Abstract

ABSTRAK Evaluasi Kesesuaian lahan adalah suatu proses penilaian sumber daya lahan untuk tingkat kecocokan lahan untuk penggunaan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik sifat fisika dan kimia tanah, menenetukan kelas kesesuaian lahan aktual dan potensial untuk tanaman mentimun dan rekomendasi perbaikan lahan. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dari persiapan, survei pendahuluan, survei lapangan, pengambilan sampel tanah, analisis tanah dan data, serta penyajian hasil. Berdasarkan identifikasi karakteristik sifat fisika dan kimia serta hasil analisis di laboratorium pada lokasi penelitian maka didapat Jenis tanah pada lokasi penelitian berdasarkan klasifisikasi USDA Soil Taxonomy (Soil Survey Staff, 2014) didapat ada 2 Satuan Peta Tanah yaitu SPT 1 Lithic Dystrudepts dan SPT 2 Oxic Dystrudepts. Kelas kesesuaian lahan aktual pada SPT 1 dan SPT 2 adalah S3wanrna yaitu cukup sesuai dengan faktor pembatas ketersedian air, retensi hara dan hara tersedia. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan pada faktor-faktor pembatas kesesuaian lahan aktual maka didapat kesesuaian lahan potensial pada SPT 1 dan SPT 2 menjadi S2wa yaitu cukup sesuai dengan faktor pembatas kelembaban udara. Kata Kunci : Kesesuaian lahan, tanaman mentimun,karakterstik dan kualitas lahan.