Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

PLURALISME HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI TAPANULI SELATAN Ikhwanuddin Harahap
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 43, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v43i1.656

Abstract

Abstrak: Pluralisme hukum merupakan fenomena universal yang dialami oleh semua bangsa. Ia mencakup berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia seperti hukum, politik, dan ekonomi. Pluralisme hukum adalah keniscayaan yang harus diterima. Dalam bingkai pluralisme hukum, masyarakat dihadapkan pada berbagai pilihan hukum, yaitu hukum adat, hukum agama dan hukum negara, tidak terkecuali masyarakat Tapanuli Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Masyarakat di daerah ini juga mengalami pluralisme hukum dalam bidang perkawinan. Paling tidak, tiga sistem hukum bisa menjadi pilihan mereka atau bahkan dengan melakukan kombinasi antar hukum yang ada. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis untuk melihat bentuk relasi antar hukum yang hidup di tengah-tengah masyarakat Tapanuli Selatan. Temuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bahwa pada level tertentu, secara umum, keragaman hukum perkawinan merupakan sebuah harmonisasi, di mana masyarakat menggunakan dua sistem hukum bahkan lebih pada saat yang bersamaan. Namun ada kalanya pada situasi tertentu, keragaman hukum ini berubah menjadi “ketegangan”.Abstract: Legal Pluralism on Marriage in South Tapanuli. Legal pluralism is an universal phenomenon experienced by all nations. He covers various aspects of human life, such as law, politics and economics. Legal pluralism is a necessity that must be accepted. In the framework of legal pluralism, people are faced with a variety of legal choices, namely customary law, religious law and state law. No exception is the South Tapanuli community of North Sumatra Province. Communities in this area also experience legal pluralism in the field of marriage. At least, there are three legal systems that can be choosed or by combining existing laws. This research was conducted with a phenomenological qualitative approach to see the form of inter-legal relations that lived in the midst of the community of South Tapanuli. The findings of this study describe that at a certain level, in general, the diversity of marital law is a harmonization, in which people use two legal systems even more at the same time. But sometimes in certain situations, the legal pluralism turns into “tension”.Kata Kunci: pluralisme hukum, perkawinan, Mandailing, Tapanuli Selatan
ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT MEDIA NUSANTARA CITRA Tbk PERIODE 2009-2017 Ikhwanuddin Harahap; Ahmad Iqbal Tanjung; Ica Yan Sari Siregar
AL-MASHARIF: JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI DAN KEISLAMAN Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padngsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (366.062 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/masharif.v5i1.1408

Abstract

Latar belakang masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah naik turunnya antara tingkat likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak setiap kejadian sesuai dengan teori yang ada. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “Apakah TerdapatPengaruh Tingkat LikuiditasTerhadapProfitabilitasPada PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk periode 2009-2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas pada PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk periode 2009-2017.Pembahasan penelitian ini berkaitan dengan bidang ilmu akuntansi dengan topik pembahasan adalah analisis pengaruh tingkat likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas pada laporan keuangan PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk periode 2009-2017. Sehubungan dengan itu, pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah teori-teori yang berkaitan dengan rasio likuiditas dan rasio profitabilitas sebagai aspek-aspek atau bagian-bagian tertentu dari keilmuan tersebut.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analisis deskriptif, sumber data adalah data sekunder dengan bentuk laporan keuangan dari PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk, sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 35 data sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah laporan keuangan publikasi triwulan yang dipublikasikan PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk periode 2009-2017. Data diperoleh melalui situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), yaitu www.idx.co.id. Kemudian diolah dengan bantuan SPSS Versi  23. Teknik analisis data dengan metode regresi sederhana, analisis statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas dan uji t.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan secara parsial (uji-t) tingkat likuiditas tidak terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas yang dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung (0,735 2,034) ttabeldan nilai signifikansi 0,467(0,467 0,05) maka H0 diterimadan Ha ditolak. Nilai R2 sebesar 0,016 artinya persentase sumbangan pengaruh varibel X (tingkat likuiditas) terhadap variabel Y (profitabilitas) sebesar 1,6 persen, sedangkan 98,4 persen dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
Maqashid al-Syari’ah al-Syatibi: In The Paradigm Muslim Society as Methodology of Zakat Law Nispul Khoiri; Ikhwanuddin Harahap; Mohd Syahiran Abdul Latif
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 8, No 1 (2022): 10 Articles, Pages 1-188
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v8i1.5528

Abstract

This research is collaborative research of library research and field research. Using a qualitative method with a normative legal approach, namely Islamic law (usul fiqh) and naturalistic phenomena. Research exploring the existence of Regional Regulations (Perda) on Zakat Management in Medan City is a necessity, to explore the potential for greater zakat, but the Perda in question has not yet been legislated. The many inhibiting factors, two factors need attention in this study, namely: First, the paradigm of the Muslim community in the city of Medan towards the Syafii fiqh legal methodology is since the majority of Muslims are based on the Syafii fiqh school, thus denying other legal methodologies such as Maqashid al-Syariah which are quite relevant to strengthening the zakat regulation. Second, the paradigm of the Muslim community in the city of Medan has not seen the urgency of Maqashid al-Syariahal-Syatibi as an element of strengthening the regional regulation on zakat in Medan City. The results of the study show that: First, the Muslim community of Medan city does not yet know and fully understand Maqashid al-Syariah al-Syatibi as a legal methodology, because of the strong and strong Syafii school of jurisprudence as a single majority school. Second, Maqashid al-Syariah al-Syatibi is urgent as a solution to strengthening the regional regulation on zakat in the city of Medan with the substance of high benefit aspects, starting from the position of regulation, management to positive benefits for the Muslim community in the city of Medan
SWOT ANALYSIS OF SAVING PRODUCTS IB HIJRAH HAJI PT. BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA SUPPORTING BRANCH vera vera; ikhwanuddin harahap; Windari windari; arti damisa
Journal Of Sharia Banking Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.881 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/jsb.v2i1.4836

Abstract

One of the obstacles for the Mandailing Natal community to go on a pilgrimage is the high cost of going on a pilgrimage. IB Hijrah Haji Savings is a savings account that makes it easier for people to visit the Baitullah. However, not many people know about this IB Hijrah Haji savings product, seen from the number of IB Hijrah Haji savings customers who experience fluctuations every month in 2018. The problem formulation in this study is how to analyze the SWOT product of the IB Hijrah Haji Savings product PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Panyabungan Sub-Branch. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of the number of customers of IB Hijrah Haji Savings PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Panyabungan Sub-Branch. This research was conducted at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Panyabungan Sub-Branch with qualitative-descriptive research method. The subjects of this research are employees of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Panyabungan Sub-Branch, IB Hijrah Haji savings customers and the Mandailing Natal community. Collecting data using interview techniques and direct and indirect observations of objects related to the researched and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis used the following techniques: data editing, data reduction and data decryption. The results of the study using the SWOT Matrix showed that PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Panyabungan Sub-Branch has strengths which consist of: fairly good and fast service, service to deliver prospective pilgrims and free Hajj rituals, free administration fees, free insurance. Weaknesses of IB Hijrah Haji savings, namely: lack of human resources marketing IB Hijrah Haji savings products, product promotion is still lacking. The savings opportunities for IB Hijrah Haji are: people who are predominantly Muslim, increasing customer interest in using this product, strategic location. Meanwhile, the threats of IB Hijrah Haji savings are: product competition that is getting tighter, locations between banks that are close to each other.
EFFECT OF FEE BASED INCOME AND OPERATIONAL COSTS ON PROFIT IN PT. SHARIA INDONESIAN PEOPLE'S BANK karlina karlina; ikhwanuddin harahap; Windari windari; ali ali
Journal Of Sharia Banking Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (612.613 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/jsb.v1i2.4436

Abstract

This research is motivated by decline in profitability in the first quarter of 2017 which is thought to be influenced by income, especially income derived from services (fee based income) and operating cost. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of  fee based income and operating cost on profits at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah both partially and simultaneously. This study is a quantitative study, data analysis techniques with multiple linear regression analysis, with data processing used through the SPSS 23 Program. The results of the study show that simultaneously fee based income and operating costs affect earnings. But partially, fee based income variables hasn’t effect on earnings. While operating costs affect earning. The coefficient of determination (R2) obtained R2 of 0,552. This show that 55,2% of each profit growth can be explained by the variable fee based income and operating costs, the remaining 44,8% is explained by other variables outside this study.
THE EFFECT OF KNOWLEDGE ON VOTING INTEREST PRODUCTS PT. MANDIRI SHARIA BANK PADANGSIDIMPUAN (Case Study to Guru Al-Azhar Bi'ibadillah Ujung Gading District Angkola stem) Elna Sriwanna; ikhwanuddin harahap; Windari windari; ali hardana
Journal Of Sharia Banking Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.541 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/jsb.v1i1.4676

Abstract

This research is motivated by the assumption that some Al Azhar Bi'ibadillah teachers say that there are no differences between Islamic banks and conventional banks. Besides that, the socialization carried out by Islamic Banks, especially PT Bank Syariah, is still low. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is an influence of knowledge on the interest in choosing PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Padangsidimpuan products on the teacher of AlAzhar Bi'ibadillah Ujung Gading, Batang Angkola District. This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge on the interest in choosing PT Bank Syariah Mandiri products in Padangsidimpuan in Al-Azhar Bi'ibadillah Ujung Gading Teachers, Batang Angkola District. The purpose of this research is to add insight to researchers and provide information and knowledge about Islamic banking for Al Azhar Bi'ibadillah teachers.This research is quantitative with a simple linear regression, sampling using census techniques also called saturated sampling techniques, with a population of 49 and 49 samples, using the help of SPSS Version 22 program. Based on the results of the test of the coefficient of determination (R2) it can be seen that the R Square value of 0.121 means that the knowledge variable is able to explain the variable of interest by 12% while the remaining 88% is explained by other variables not included in this model. In another sense that there are still variables that affect the interest in choosing PT Syariah Syariah Mandiri products in addition to knowledge. Based on the results of this study indicate the influence of knowledge of interest with the value of tthitung (2.544 ˃ 2.012).
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Tradisi Minum Cuka Dalam Pesta Pernikahan di Desa Ulak Tano Kec. Simangambat Kab. Padang Lawas Utara Asnia Harahap & Ikhwanuddin Harahap & Syapar Alim Siregar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1133.849 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v1i1.3122

Abstract

The writing of this thesis is the background that the people of Ulak Tano Village carry out a habit / tradition of drinking vinegar in a wedding that will be held. This research raises the problem formulation, namely, How is the Tradition of Drinking Vinegar in a Wedding Party in Ulak Tano Village, Simangambat District, Kab. Padang Lawas Utara, How is the review of Islamic law on drinking vinegar at a wedding in Ulak Tano Village, Kec. Simangambat Kab. North Padang Lawas. So that the purpose of this study is to determine the tradition of drinking vinegar in a wedding party in Ulak Tano Village, Simangambat District, Kab. Padang Lawas Utara, to find out a review of Islamic law on the tradition of drinking vinegar at a wedding in Ulak Tano Village, Simangambat District, Kab. North Padang Lawas.
Dimensi Fiqh Jinayah Pada KUHPidana Tentang Perzinaan Herlina Safitri & Ikhwanuddin Harahap & Dermina Dalimunthe
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (716.376 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v1i1.3005

Abstract

Adultery is a serious problem faced by Islam, including in the State of Indonesia. In Indonesian legal regulations, zina is regulated in Article 284 Paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code, where the concept of zina which is described in this article is different from that described in the concept of Islamic Law or fiqh jinayah. The formulation of the problem of this research is how the act of adultery in the Criminal Code and Jinayah fiqh, what are the criteria for adultery perpetrators in the Criminal Code and Jinayah fiqh and how are the sanctions for adultery perpetrators in the Criminal Code and Jinayah fiqh. The purpose of this study was to determine the adultery act in the Criminal Code and Jinayah fiqh, to determine the criteria for adultery in the Criminal Code and Jinayah fiqh and to determine the sanctions for adultery in the Criminal Code and Jinayah fiqh. The theory used in this research is the theory regarding the concept of adultery in jinnayah fiqh and the concept of adultery in Article 284 Paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code. Furthermore, the type of research used is library research, using a normative juridical approach. The results of the research obtained show that the act of adultery in Article 284 Paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code provides three essential conditions to be said to be an act of adultery, as well as jinnayah fiqh which provides three pillars of adultery. The perpetrator of adultery in Article 284 Paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code is different from the perpetrator of adultery in jinnayah fiqh, in Article 284 Paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code only applies to pairs of adulterers who are married and have intercourse not with their legal partner and there is no determination of the perpetrator's age, whereas in fiqh jinayah the perpetrator Adultery is stipulated for people who are married and people who are not married and people who are in their age of maturity are determined as adulterers. Whereas the sanctions for adultery perpetrators in Article 284 Paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code are very light when compared to the punishment for adultery in jinnayah fiqh, imprisonment given to adultery perpetrators which is one of the criminal sanctions for ta'zir in fiqh jinayah, and the perpetrators who commit adultery with qualifications who have been married are designated as criminals and are given sanctions
Penetapan Harga Makanan dan Minuman Misbahul Khoiriah; Ikhwanuddin Harahap; Risalan Basri Harahap
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 5 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.089 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i5.4411

Abstract

Setting a high price in a tourist place is something that is not foreign to today’s society, even people think it is a natural thing. But, something that is considered normal by the community is not necessarily justified by islam. Islam places great emphasis on the value of justice in every aspect of life. Therefore, it is natural if justice is realized through market activies which are something that occurs from the will of the seller and buyer through demand and supply on a consensual basis, mutual pleasure and do not oppress each other. Rasulullah SAW recommended that price fixing be carried out based on market activities. This study axamines how the pricing of food and beverages at the Air Bangis beach tourism object, Sungai Beremas district west pasaman regency is axamined and how is the view of muamalah fiqh on the pricing that occurs in this tourist attraction. This research uses field research and sourced primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the pricing of food and beverages at the Air Bangis beach attraction, Sungai Beremas District, West Pasaman regency is determined based on the will of the seller and not based on market activity on the basis of supply and demand. Setting a price that too high is not justified because it’s not in accordance with the muamalah principles in Islam. Rasulullah SAW recommended that every trader run his businessfairly and honestly. In this thesis the author also suggerts that traders make a list of food prices so that buyer know in advance the price they wiil buy to avoid disappointment for buyers.
Implementasi Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penataan Pasar Tradisional Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah (Studi Di Pasar Sibuhuan Kabupaten Padang Lawas) Alvin Ramadhy Siregar & Muhammad Arsad Nasution & Ikhwanuddin Harahap
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (707.364 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v1i1.3120

Abstract

The problem in this study is how far the implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007 concerning the Arrangement of Traditional Markets in Sibuhuan Market, Padang Lawas Regency. Because some traders do not implement regulations maximally, and do not comply with existing regulations. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007 concerning Traditional Market Arrangement in Sibuhuan Market, Padang Lawas Regency. The author raises the problem formulation, namely How the implementation of traditional market arrangement in Sibuhuan Market, what are the inhibiting factors for the implementation of traditional market arrangement in Sibuhuan Market and How is the fiqhsiyasah review of the implementation of traditional market arrangement in Sibuhuan, Padang Lawas Regency.