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Public Response and the Role of New Media in Dissemination of MUI Edict No. 4/2014 on Illegal Wildlife Trade Dewinta Febriyanti; Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya; Gugah Praharawati; Tatang Mitra Setia; Yeremiah R. Tjamin
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 3 No 1 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

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Abstract

The sophisticated communications could be a tool as a driver to increase of the illegal wildlife trade. Since 2012 there has been a shift in the trend of illegal wildlife trade from the offline market to the online market (advertising, e-commerce and social media). This study aims to determine the role of new media in the dissemination of Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) Fatwa No. 4/2014 about The Protection of Endangered Species for the Balance of the Ecosystem (illegal wildlife trade fatwa). The research was carried out in April–August 2020 through the new media Facebook. Collecting wildlife trade data through Google trends for a period of 5 years (2015-2020). Google trends are used as a basic reference in determining targets for video dissemination through Facebook. The approach used is by using research methods through new media, content analysis resulting from video dissemination (such as impressions, engagement, opinions, and feelings). The results of the study show that new media can be an effective medium in conveying and developing conservation messages, particularly to reduce the illegal wildlife trade in Indonesia.
Perubahan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Islam dalam Upaya Konservasi di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon, Banten Nira Zulifa Silawane; Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya; Tatang Mitra Setia; Gugah Praharawati
Himmah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Volume 6 Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jkik.v6i2.2037

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang mempunyai tantangan keterancaman lingkungan yang tinggi, terutama kepunahan jenis dan kerusakan habitat, yang mengakibatkan menurunnya tingkat keanekaragaman hayati. Salah satu penyebab utama kepunahan satwa di Indonesia adalah kurangnya pengawasan terhadap sumber daya alam, di sisi lain pertumbuhan penduduk yang kian pesat dapat meningkatkan segala kebutuhan hidup,  hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya alih fungsi lahan, perburuan liar serta penebangan hutan secara besar besaran oleh masyarakat pedesaan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sebagai manusia. Desa-Desa yang berbatasan langsung dengan kawasan Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon (TNUK) Banten yakni Desa Ujung Jaya Kecamatan Sumur, Sebagian besar masyarakat Ujung Kulon sulit untuk mengakses kebutuhan dasar, sehingga potensi hutan di ujung kulon menjadi pilihan untuk menggantungkan sumber kehidupan masyarakat. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang satwa dilindungi juga menjadi kesempatan bagi pelaku perburuan liar sering kali memanfaatkan masyarakat baik dengan mendanai perburuan maupun menampung satwa liar hasil buruan masyarakat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mengetahui perubahan pengetahaun, sikap dan praktik konservasi masyarakat muslim melalui penyampaian Fatwa MUI no 4 Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kemudian jawaban responden dianalisa menggunakan program SPSS untuk mengetahui nilai tanggapan yang diperoleh responden dari setiap pertanyaan dalam kuesioner. Presentase nilai Tanggapan “ Sangat baik” dengan memperoleh nilai mean pada setiap pertanyaan sebanyak 6,81 yakni masuk pada kategori sangat tinggi, sehigga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi perbuahan pengetahuan, sikap dan partisipasi konservasi pada masyarakat muslim dalam upaya konservasi di ujung kulon.Kata Kunci: Badak Jawa (Rhinoceros sondaicus), Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon Banten, Muslim Coummunity.
Update Study of Traded Birds at the Bird Shops in Jakarta Septiana Anggraini Pratiwi; Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya; Tatang Mitra Setia
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 2 No 1 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

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Abstract

The wild birds in nature can be threatened due to the increasing demand for birds for pets by some people. On the other hand, the bird trade can be an opportunity for gaining economic benefits. One of the highest demands of birds comes from Java, especially Jakarta. This study aims to determine the types of birds traded in bird shops in Jakarta along with their IUCN conservation status, the protection status according to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 106 of 2018, and the CITES trading status. The research was conducted in April-May 2021. Data collection methods included direct observation (recording and recording) and interviews. The data were taken by purposively listing the bird shops. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results show from sample area in Jakarta, we approached 57 bird traders (13 stores in Central Jakarta, 12 stores in North Jakarta, 12 stores in West Jakarta, 10 stores in East Jakarta, and 10 stores in South Jakarta). The birds found are coming from 42 bird families consisting of 117 species. 100 species are the least concern status, seven species are near threatened, one species is vulnerable, five species are endangered, and four species are critically endangered. Based on KLHK Ministerial Regulation No. 106 of 2018, there are 16 protected and 101 unprotected bird species. 113 bird species are not included in the CITES category, one species belongs to the appendix I category, three species belong to the appendix II category. Although in general the IUCN status of the traded birds is LC, a large number (73%) of the wild bird species were caught from nature. The survey shows the trend of the bird trade together with the increasing market demand may lead to population decline that caused rareness of the species and perhaps extinction.
HOME GARDEN VALUE IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN SITU UDIK BOGOR Endin Mujahidin; Bahagia Bahagia; Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya; Rimun Wibowo
Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 10 No. 01 (2021): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v10i01.1186

Abstract

The objective of this research was to investigate home garden value for rural development in Situ Udik Bogor West Java. The research method used ethnographic qualitative approach. This method was related to community, social and environment. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The selection of sample as informant exert purposive sampling technique. The result was probed meticulously through triangulation technique. The result showed that chief of village play imperative role to flourish rural community for program namely one banana trees in each home garden of society. The other was the home gardening impact on economic value. Society in the village can gain numerous merits of one banana trees which is cultivated in yard including community can exert outcome of banana yield for paying property taxes, add household income and allocate for school fee children. The other is to release ecology value. Home gardening has some function including protecting water from the surface flow and avoids environment from flooding disaster, reducing emission which is caused by global warming or climate change, produce oxygen and safeguard of soil fertility. Islam pledge to the person who conserves the natural environment like cultivating trees refers to produce alms and worship.
Resilience of Farming Labours Based on Bawon System Tradition and Ani-Ani Traditional Appliance In Indigenous Community of Urug Societies In Bogor, West Java Bahagia - Bahagia; Rimun Wibowo; Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya; M.Azar Al-Wahid
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.58665

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate bawon system tradition and traditional appliance in the traditional community to empower farming labours toward community resilience. The research method used is an ethnographic qualitative approach. This method is applied because the research is related to cultural, ritual, traditional, and social phenomena. The data are collected through in-depth interview, observation, and documentation. The selection of informants as samples uses purposive sampling technique. The result is probed meticulously through technique triangulation and source triangulation. The result shows that bawon system is a tradition in agriculture to assist landless people for cultivating. It leads to create agriculture worker resilience because the landless people can fulfil their basic needs from this mechanism, and they will not be unemployed amid the implementation of modern agricultural technology. Another result is the use of a traditional tool like ani-ani which can empower women resilience because women will not lose their vanity in farming activity. Besides, it can attain traditional and cultural resilience because ani-ani and bawon system can be categorized as traditional culture.