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All Journal Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) MEDIC MEdical Dedication Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Journal of Medical Studies Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences
Armaidi Darmawan
Universitas Jambi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Other

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Journal : JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA

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The impact of nutritional status and dietary intake on children's exposure to hazardous substances in food Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Darmawan, Armaidi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Suzan, Raihanah; Syauqy, Ahmad; Gading, Patrick William
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 13, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.13.2.124-131

Abstract

Introduction: Exposure to harmful substances in food is a significant factor contributing to stunting and nutritional problems in children, as it impacts their growth and development. While healthy diets are well-documented, direct links between dietary intake and harmful substance exposure are less explored. This study investigates key risk factors influencing such exposure in children.Objectives: This study aimed to analyses the impact of nutritional status, dietary intake, and exposure to harmful substances in children.Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 780 children in 30 elementary Schools, collected data on dietary intake, nutritional status, and laboratory testing for harmful substances like borax, formalin, Rhodamine B, and cyclamate using Qualitative Test Kit. Food samples were obtained from school vendors and commonly consumed items. Data were analysed using Chi-Square tests and binary logistic regression to assess the relationships between variables.Results: Among the children, 50% were aged 8–9 years, and 53.8% were female. Most had good nutritional status (69.2%), and 88.2% had sufficient dietary intake. However, 69.1% were exposed to harmful substances in food. Poor nutritional status increased exposure risk by 3.11 times (PR = 3.11; 95% CI: 1.75 - 5.51; p = 0.000), and insufficient dietary intake raised it by 13.26 times (PR = 13.26; 95% CI: 8.37 - 21.02; p = 0.000).Conclusion: A child’s nutrition and food safety are deeply connected. Poor nutrition makes children more susceptible to harmful substances, highlighting the importance of ensuring both a healthy diet and stricter food safety measures. By prioritizing better nutrition and safer food choices, we can help protect children's health and support their growth.
Co-Authors Adnyana , I Made Dwi Mertha ahmad syauqi, ahmad Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Alya Dwiva Juhari Andika Sulistiawan Anggelia Puspasari Apriyanto Aromatika L Aulia Satria Ave Olivia Rahman Azzahra Sarah Fatimah Ramadhanti Budi Justitia Citra Maharani Delfira, Annisa Delian, Yafi Ega Benita Elfrida, Solha Erina Shinta Anggraini Erny Kusdiyah Erny Kusdiyah Esa Indah Ayu, Esa Indah Faila Sufa Fairuz Quzwain Fatmawati Fatmawati Fauziah, Nadila Firmansyah Gading, Patrick William Guspianto Guspianto Hanna Saskia Harahap, Asro Hayani Hasanah, Nurul Uswatun Hasmita, Debby Herlambang Hiratna Humaryanto Huntari Harahap Ima Maria Ima Maria Imat Rahmatulillah Irawan Anasta Putra, Irawan Anasta Irawan, R Irawati Sukandar Irga M Iskandar, Mirna Marhami Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Jammin, Maria Inge JMJ, Jurnal Kerin Fah Riziana Kusdiyah, Erni Lipinwati ., Lipinwati Maharani Maria Estela Karolina Maria, Ima Miftahurrahma, Miftahurrahma Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah Mirna Marhami Iskandar Moniga, Agra Farellio Muhammad Anggamguna Mulyadi, Deri Nadwa, Zafira Nidia Suriani Nur, Amrizal Muhammad NURIYAH Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah, Nuriyah Nurmaajid, Oktovia Rezka Nurul Fitriani Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira Okta Arizki Oktavia Sulistiana Paramitha Ekadeva Sari Puspita Sari Putri Rahmadhanita Putri Sari Wulandari Putri, Nadhilah Ratna Sugiarti Ratna Sugiati Ridwan Ridwan Rina Nofri Enis Rina Nofrienis Suseno Febrianto Suzan, Raihanah Tarawifa, Susan Tia Wida Ekaputri Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora Yonera, Asrica Fitri Zamzami , Mhd Usni