Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

OPTIMASI MESIN PULPER SILINDER GANDA (PUL-1K) TERHADAP KUALITAS PENGUPASAN KOPI DENGAN METODE BOX BEHNKEN DESIGN Ali, Muhammad Mukti; Hermawan, Yuni; Jatisukamto, Gaguk; Darsin, Mahros; ,, Sumarji; Hardiatama, Intan
STATOR: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 6 No 2 (2023): JURNAL STATOR
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The expansion of plantation area increased by 74.33% with a growth rate of 1.61%, in 1980 the area of coffee plantation area was 707,464 ha, while in 2016 the area was 1,233,294 ha. The majority of the coffee cherries produced are robusta coffee cherries and grow at an altitude of 400-700 m above sea level with a temperature of 21-24ºC. A wet coffee berry skin peeler is used to separate the coffee fruit skin, the stripping quality results depend on the use of shaft rotation and the gaps of the peelers, and the gaps of the hoppers. Experimental testing method using the Behnken box design method using shaft rotation of 300 rpm, 400 rpm, and 500 rpm, gaps of the peelers 3 mm, 4 mm, and 5 mm, and 5 cm, 7 cm, and 9 cm of hopper gaps. The gaps of the hoppers has the greatest impact on the results of stripping quality with the smallest P-Value of 0.001 and the largest T-Value of -6.66. The best stripping quality results were obtained in the 6th experiment with shaft rotation of 400 rpm, 3 mm gaps of the peelers, and 5 cm hopper spacing with a stripping value of 87.5%. The predicted variant of the shaft rotation factor is 382.828 rpm, the gaps of the peelers is 3 mm, and the gaps of the hoppers is 5 cm. It is predicted that the results of the stripping quality will reach 88.16%
Kecepatan Pembakaran Laminar dan Tinggi Api Premix pada Campuran Pertamax-Avgas dengan Etanol Nur Cahyo Hidayat Nasrullah, Muhammad; Nurkoyim Kustanto, Muh; Darsin, Mahros; Ilminnafik, Nasrul; Noor Hidayatullah Syuhri, Skriptyan
National Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): PROCEEDING SEMAKIN E.1
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bahan bakar penerbangan yang umum digunakan untuk pesawat dengan tipe mesin reciprocating adalah avgas 100 LL. Keandalan penggunaan bahan bakar ini masih belum tergantikan, khususnya di daerah Indonesia. Pada umumnya avgas menggunakan zat aditif berbahaya berupa tetraethyl lead atau timbal untuk meningkatkan performa bahan bakar ini. Meskipun dapat meningkatkan performa, zat aditif ini terkenal menjadi cancer agent hingga penyebab penurunan IQ akademik pada anak-anak. Beberapa penelitian untuk mengurangi penggunaan timbal pada bahan bakar penerbangan sudah beberapa kali dibahas oleh para peneliti, salah satunya dengan mencampurkan avgas dengan bahan bakar konvensional tanpa timbal. Namun jarang yang membahas mengenai kecepatan pembakaran laminar (SL) pada topik tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pencampuran bahan bakar avgas dengan pertamax serta penambahan etanol, serta variasi nosel burner terhadap kecepatan pembakaran laminar (SL) dan tinggi api premix yang dihasilkan pada rasio ekuivalen 0,8; 1,0; dan 1,2. Metode bunsen burner dipilih sebagai alat pengujian, karena dinilai simpel dan memiliki hasil yang cukup akurat. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan etanol memiliki nilai S­L tertinggi. Campuran avgas dan pertamax memiliki kecepatan pembakaran yang lebih rendah dibanding avgas 100 LL murni, namun lebih tinggi dari pada pertamax murni. Sebaliknya hasil tinggi api berbanding terbalik. Namun dapat diketahui bahwa penambahan volume 30% etanol pada campuran terbukti meningkatkan kecepatan pembakaran yang dihasilkan. Selain data dari variasi bahan bakar, pengujian juga dilakukan dengan variasi diameter nosel. Dapat diketahui bahwa diameter nosel mempengaruhi nilai SL.
Hardness and microstructure of FDM 3D printed parts using self-made PLA-brass filaments Darsin, Mahros; Ramadhan, Ivan Fadilla; Sumarji, Sumarji; Dwilaksana, Dedi; Sutjahjono, Hary; Ales, Steve Korakan
SINERGI Vol 28, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2024.3.001

Abstract

Technological advancements in the industrial sector have led to rapid developments in 3D printing technology, enabling the creation of three-dimensional prototype models. Various filaments, including polyethylene terephthalate glycol, nylon, and polylactic acid, have been widely adopted in the industry. However, filaments composed of metal mixtures are relatively scarce in Indonesia, primarily available only through select online shops worldwide. The production and sale of such filaments present lucrative opportunities within the manufacturing industry. In this research, an experimental study was conducted to examine the hardness of test specimens fabricated using PLA-brass filament. The objective was to identify the optimal hardness value of the specimens. The study focused on three key parameters: nozzle temperature, layer height, and print speed, each at two different levels. The Taguchi L4(2³) experimental design was employed, along with S/N ratio and ANOVA analysis, to evaluate the results. The findings revealed that specific combinations of parameters yield favorable hardness values, as determined by the Taguchi Method. The optimal set of parameters for achieving good hardness values was determined to be a nozzle temperature of 230°C, a layer height of 0.2 mm, and a print speed of 40 mm/s. These results enhance the understanding of PLA-brass filament properties and facilitate the utilization of 3D printing technology in the manufacturing industry. 
KUAT BENDING, FRAKTOGRAFI, DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO HASIL 3D PRINTING BERBAHAN PLA (POLYLACTIC ACID) - TITANIUM Darsin, Mahros; Ismono, Firman Ema; Asrofi, Mochamad; Hermawan , Yuni; Hardiatama , Intan
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i3.1631

Abstract

Manufacturing technology has experienced significant progress with various innovations, including 3D printing. In this study, an innovation was made using a filament made of PLA 60% and titanium 40%. Bending tests are carried out to determine the combination of 3D printing parameters that can produce the most optimal bending strength. This study uses the Taguchi method orthogonal matrix L4(23). The data is processed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The parameters that produce optimal bending strength values are a nozzle temperature of 230 ⁰C, a print speed of 20 mm/s, and a layer height of 0.3 mm, with the highest bending strength value of 7.13 MPa and the lowest of 2.16 MPa. The factors that contributed significantly to the bending strength results were nozzle temperature of 52.84 %, print speed of 15.91 %, and layer height of 1.80 %.
Heat Treatment and Its Effect on Tensile Strength of Fused Deposition Modeling 3D-Printed Titanium-Polylactic Acid (PLA) Darsin, Mahros; Susanti, Rizqa Putri; Sumarji, Sumarji; Ramadhan, Mochamad Edoward; Sidartawan, Robertus; Yudistiro, Danang; Basuki, Hari Arbiantara; Wibowo, Robertoes Koekoeh Koentjoro; Djumhariyanto, Dwi
ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): ComTech
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/comtech.v15i2.11255

Abstract

Titanium is a biocompatible metal commonly applied in biomedical fields such as bone and dental implants. Recently, the produced titanium-Polylactic Acid (PLA) filament for 3D printing Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technique is easier to operate and affordable. This filament contains less than 20% PLA, which is also biocompatible but hydrophobic and capable of producing inflammation of the surrounding artificial living tissue. Therefore, a heat treatment is needed to reduce or even eliminate PLA. The research aimed to optimize the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of titanium-PLA filaments through heat treatment, demonstrating significant advancements in 3D printing applications for biocompatible materials. A Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) was carried out to find out the right temperature for reducing PLA levels. Specimens were heat treated with four temperatures at 100oC, 160oC, 190oC, and 543oC, and two holding times of 60 and 120 minutes. The mass of the specimens was weighed before and after heat treatment to determine the mass reduction and tested for tensile, micrograph, and fractography observation. The result is a meagre mass reduction. The highest tensile strength of the heat-treated specimen with a heat treatment temperature of 160oC and a holding time of 60 minutes is 18.310 MPa. However, it is still below the strength of the non-heat treated specimen, 19.890 MPa. Specimens with low tensile strength have a microstructure that shows an uneven distribution of titanium particles. Last, fractography shows porosity in the specimens with the lowest tensile strength.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK KALENG SARDEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SEVEN TOOLS ., Samsuri; Dwilaksana, Dedi; Sidartawan, Robertus; Darsin, Mahros; Dwi Hidayatul Qoryah, Rika
STATOR: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 7 No 2 (2024): JURNAL STATOR
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Quality control is an activity to rise of quality is expected, through feedback on product characteristics and implementation of improvements if there are deviation. Quality control is used by companies that produce product (manufacturing) as a tool to minimize defective products so they can satisfied the quality is set by the company and satisfy consumers. However, the reality in the field is not expected and many defective products are found that are not in accordance with the standards. This study purposes to determine how the implementation of quality control uses seven tools in an effort to control defective product in the Pacific Harvest company. Droop defects has the greatest contribution in product defects to sardine production, which is a human and machine factor. The factors that caused of product defects are human, machine, material, method and environment. The results of the analysis using the control chart p there are 1 of 16 points above UCL is data 13. Then revisions and recalculated there are found 1 of 15 points above UCL is data 14. Then revisions and improvements of data are carried out until all points are within the boundary control. Problem solving using causal diagrams (fishbone diagram) to identify causes of defects and then provide solutions.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN CAIRAN PENDINGIN (DEBIT 75 L/h) TERHADAP EFISIENSI PANEL SURYA MONOCRYSTALLINE 20 WP Hardiatama, Intan; Al Wafi, Adib; Djumhariyanto, Dwi; Ilminafik, Nasrul; Darsin, Mahros; Rudi Sugara, Imam
STATOR: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL STATOR
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia still relies on the use of energy from non-renewable sources, especially oil and coal. However, the supply of energy from fossil sources is decreasing. The energy conversion process in solar panels causes an increase in temperature, especially in conditions of intense sunlight and hot weather. High temperatures can accelerate the degradation of materials in solar panels. Therefore, a cooling system needs to be developed to lower the temperature of the solar panels to produce electricity efficiently. This study aims to examine how the efficiency of solar panels can be affected by cooling fluids. The experimental method is used by setting the solar panels at an angle of 30°. Data is collected during sunny weather conditions with sunlight levels above 2000 lux. The solar panel used is a 20 WP monocrystalline type. The recorded data includes several parameters, namely current, voltage, light intensity, and solar panel temperature. The results indicated that solar panels with cooling had a lower surface temperature compared to solar panels without cooling. In addition, cooled solar panels have a higher efficiency than uncooled solar panels. Using a cooler with a certain discharge on the surface of a solar panel can increase efficiency significantly. Keywords: Cooling system, Solar Energy, Solar Panel, Efficiency
Combustion Characteristics of Biodiesel Droplets from Nyamplung Seeds with Eggshell Catalyst Using PLX-DAQ Software Sukma, Kinanti Wilujeng; Sanata, Andi; Jatisukamto, Gaguk; Kustanto, Nurkoyim; Darsin, Mahros
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Pendidikan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jtip.v18i1.829

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of eggshell catalyst (CaO) on the combustion characteristics of nyamplung oil biodiesel droplets (Calophyllum inophyllum L) on flame visualization, ignition delay, and temperature. At present, Indonesia still uses fossil fuels, namely diesel. However, over time there are alternative fuels using palm oil raw materials. However, palm oil is also used as a source of food so that it will have an impact on the scarcity of palm oil. In this study, we looked for alternative energy using nyamplung seeds (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) with catalyst weight variations of 1%, 3% and 5%. The tested droplet volume of 1 ml was placed in a type K thermocouple. The results of this study showed that the percentage of catalyst weight increased temperature and shortened ignition delay. The highest temperature and lowest ignition delay were found at a variation of 5% with the highest temperature of 679.5 °C and ignition delay of 3000 ms.
Kuat Bending Hasil Cetak 3D printing Berbahan PLA-Kuningan Darsin, Mahros; Efendi , Moh Riski; Jatisukamto , Gaguk; Basuki , Hari Arbiantara; Sutjahjono, Hary
J-Proteksion: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah dan Teknologi Teknik Mesin Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): J-Proteksion
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/jp.v8i2.1540

Abstract

Teknologi 3D printing merupakan sebuah alat percetakan modern yang sudah berkembang dalam dunia manufacturing. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan inovasi dengan menggunakan filamen yang terdiri dari PLA dan kuningan. Penentuan kombinasi parameter 3D printing menjadi kunci untuk mencapai kekuatan bending paling optimal pada hasil cetakan. Parameter yang diatur meliputi suhu nozzle temperature, print speed, dan layer height. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Taguchi L4(23), serta pengolahan data menggunakan ANOVA. Kombinasi parameter optimal pada penelitian ini menggunakan suhu nozzle temperature 240 ⁰C, layer height 0,2 mm dan print speed 20 mm/s dengan nilai kekuatan bending sebesar 8.72MPa dan terendah 2.66 MPa. Faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap nilai bending adalah nozzle temperature dan layer height dengan kontribusi sebesar 45.29 % dan 20.91 % keduanya memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Kontribusi print speed sebesar 9.09 % tidak signifikan.
KUAT BENDING, FRAKTOGRAFI, DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO HASIL 3D PRINTING BERBAHAN PLA (POLYLACTIC ACID) - TITANIUM Darsin, Mahros; Ismono, Firman Ema; Asrofi, Mochamad; Hermawan , Yuni; Hardiatama , Intan
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i3.1631

Abstract

Manufacturing technology has experienced significant progress with various innovations, including 3D printing. In this study, an innovation was made using a filament made of PLA 60% and titanium 40%. Bending tests are carried out to determine the combination of 3D printing parameters that can produce the most optimal bending strength. This study uses the Taguchi method orthogonal matrix L4(23). The data is processed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The parameters that produce optimal bending strength values are a nozzle temperature of 230 ⁰C, a print speed of 20 mm/s, and a layer height of 0.3 mm, with the highest bending strength value of 7.13 MPa and the lowest of 2.16 MPa. The factors that contributed significantly to the bending strength results were nozzle temperature of 52.84 %, print speed of 15.91 %, and layer height of 1.80 %.
Co-Authors ,, Sumarji Agus Triono Ahmad Adib Rosyadi Ahmad Iqbal Fawaid Ahmad Rendi Maulana Ahmad Syuhri Al Wafi, Adib Ales, Steve Korakan Alfi Hasan Anam, Khairul Andi Sanata Angger Sudrajat Angger Sudrajat, Angger Antonius Cahya Prihandoko Ardhi Wiria Ahmad Aris Zainul Muttaqin Ariyo Anindito Asrofi, M Azizi, Agil Widhy Azmi Saleh Bambang Irawan Boy Arief Fachri Cahya Alief Prasetyo Cahya Alief Prasetyo Cahyadi, Tedi Setiawan Catur Suko Sarwono Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Chen, Zhan Clarissa Putri Sholeha Danang Yudistiro Danang Yudistito Danny Febriansyah Dedi Dwilaksana Deni Yudas Priawan Deny Tomy Andrianto Digdo Listyadi, Digdo Dimas Wahyu Syah Putra Dinata, Gerry Gardika Surya Dita Aprillia Doddy Parningotan Doohan Taqdissillah Dwi Djumhariyanto Dwi Djumhariyanto Dwi Hidayatul Qoryah, Rika Efendi , Moh Riski Elhamzah, Denaldy Elza Setya Fachruzzaki Fachruzzaki, Fachruzzaki Faqih, Muhammad Fadhlurrohman Faradin Adyatama Faris Ahmad Junaedi Fatkhur Rohman Fikril Hilmi Firdhi Januar Aldiro Firman Gustiawan Gaguk Jatisukamto Hadi Samsul Hafidz Ahmad Abdillah Halmi Palwa Guna Hanifudin, Muhamad Hari Arbiantara Basuki Hary Sutjahjono Hayun Indra Nur Iman Hermawan , Yuni Hutama, Tri Surya I Made Ivan Wiyarta Cakra Sujana Ilminafik, Nasrul Imam Rudi Sugara Imam Sholahuddin Indarto Indra Surya Iwanata Indria Dwi Puspita, Hery Intan Hardiatama Ismono, Firman Ema Izharudin Ahmad Joni Anggianto K.W., Robertoes Koekoeh Khamdan Khavivi Kristianta, Franciscus Xaverius Kusno Kusno Kustanto, Nurkoyim Laily Ilman Widuri Miftakhul Rohman Mochamad Asrofi Mochamad Edoward Ramadhan Mochamad Edoward Ramadhan Mochamad Edoward Ramadhan Mochammad Edoward Ramadhan Moh. Nurkoyim Kustanto Mohammad Firman Mohammad Firman, Mohammad Muhamad Zaky Rizqullah Nurrosidi Muhammad Dimyati Nashrullah Muhammad Ghilman Badri Muhammad Ghilman Badri, Muhammad Ghilman Muhammad Maulana Andi Surya Muhammad Mukti Ali Muhammad Nur Cahyo Hidayat Nasrullah Muhammad Ridho Muhammad Sholihul Amin Muhammad Trfiananto Nadila Laila Azhari Nailu Kotrin Nikmah Nasrul Ilminnafik Naufal Fardio Albajili Nicholas Rizaldy Nugraha, Dicky Aprilian Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurkoyim Kustanto, Muh Pasang, Timotius Pieter Muhammad Iko Marrendra Prakoso, Muhammad Ihsan Prayogo Alim Pangestu Puranggo Ganjar Widityo R. Koekoeh Koenjtoro Wibowo Rahma Rei Sakura Raihaan . Ramadhan, Ivan Fadilla Renald Rochman Mauludy Resha Dhiah Eka Yulianasari Rika Dwi Hidayatul Qoryah Rina Lestari Rina Lestari Rio Martha Febriana Rossy Rista Dea Wulandari Rizal, Ahmad Ayyub Syaiful Robertus Sidartawan Rossy, Rio Martha Febriana Rudi Sugara, Imam Sains Ilham Akbar Salahuddin Junus Salman Al Farisi Siregar Salmansyah, Dathantara Samsuri . Santoso Mulyadi Sari, Herninda Ayu Meylinda Setiawati, Tri Candra Soesatijono Soesatijono Soesatijono Soesatijono Sukma, Kinanti Wilujeng Sumarji Sumarji Susanti, Rizqa Putri Syahriza, Mochamad Rifki Syuhri, Skriptyan Noor Hidayatullah Timotius Pasang TRI HANDOYO Tri Surya Hutama Tri Wirayuda Putra Triana Lindriati Trifiananto, Muhammad W.C.S, I Made Ivan Wardatul Jannah Wazirotus Sakinah Yahya, Hafiz Indratma Yohan Rizal Kharisma Yulio, Agit Yoga Yuni Hermawan Yusron Maulana, Raden Muhammad Zhan Chen