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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFEKTIVITAS DANA DESA Chenny Seftarita; Fakhruddin Fakhruddin; Litbang Bappeda
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Bappeda Provinsi Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1657.686 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jep.v9i1.22

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi efektivitas dana desa. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data cross section (data satu waktu) tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan metode pengambilan sampelnya dengan area sampling dan stratified random sampling. Peralatan analisis yang digunakan adalah ordinary least square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, pertama persepsi aparat gampong menunjukkan badan usaha milik desa dan manfaat ekonomi lainnya, manfaat dana desa, sisa lebih perhitungan anggaran dan strategi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas dana desa sedangkan tata kelola tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap efektivitas dana desa. Kedua, persepsi masyarakat menunjukkan badan usaha milik desa dan manfaat ekonomi lainnya, manfaat dana desa, sisa lebih perhitungan anggaran dan strategi tidak berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas dana desa sedangkan tata kelola memiliki pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas dana desa.AbstractThis study aims to determine the factors that influence the effectiveness of village funds. The data in this study are cross section data (one time data) in 2017. This study uses primary and secondary data with the sampling method with the sampling area and stratified random sampling. The analytical tool used is ordinary least square. Based on the results of the research conducted, the first perception of village officials showed village-owned enterprises and other economic benefits, benefits of village funds, the remaining more budget and strategy calculations had a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of village funds while governance had no influence on the effectiveness of village funds. Second, community perceptions show village-owned enterprises and other economic benefits, benefits of village funds, the remaining more budget calculations and strategies have no effect on the effectiveness of village funds while governance has an influence and significance on the effectiveness of village funds. Keywords: capital adequacy ratio, net interest margin, profitabilityKey words: capital adequacy ratio, net interest margin, profitability.
Effect of Selected Economic Sectors on Poverty Cut Miranda Pusra; Srinita Srinita; Chenny Seftarita
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v2i1.116

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of certain economic sectors on poverty levels in districts/cities in Aceh Province. The determination of the economic sector is based on the 4 largest contributions to the economy in Aceh. The economic sector in question is the agriculture, trade, construction, and processing industry sectors. So that the purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of selected economic sectors, namely the agricultural sector, the trade sector, the construction sector, and the manufacturing sector on poverty levels in Aceh. This study uses panel data from 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province for the period 2010-2019 and the data used is the percentage of poverty and data on the distribution of the percentage of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) by business field. The results obtained from this study are that all independent variables, namely the agricultural sector, the trade sector, the construction sector, and the manufacturing sector have a significant negative effect on the poverty level. This can be seen from the F test probability of 0.00. partially the agricultural sector reduced the poverty rate by 0.71 percent. trade sector 0.48 percent. the construction sector reduces poverty by 0.51 percent and the manufacturing sector reduces poverty by 0.67 percent. Therefore, it is hoped that the government can work together with other policymakers to improve the manufacturing sector both in agriculture and other fields to increase the productivity of society to alleviate poverty.
Determinants of Price Fluctuation for Cooking Oil Commodity in Aceh Province, Indonesia Hadi Arisyah Putra; Chenny Seftarita; Suriani Suriani
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v2i3.158

Abstract

Aceh Province is still one of the regions in Indonesia whose primary commodities are still largely dependent on other regions that can cause uncontrolled fluctuations in the price especially cooking oil product. One step to overcome these problems is to make accurate price fluctuation predictions so preventive actions can be taken to minimize error estimation of these fluctuations so appropriate policies can be applied. This study focuses on analyzing of forecasting fluctuations in cooking oil prices and the influence of its determinants in the Aceh Province, Indonesia. Price forecasting uses the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) approach and determinant estimation uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The data used in this study is time-series monthly data from January 2016 to December 2020 from Statistics Indonesia publication. The results of price forecasting show that the monthly price of cooking oil for 2021 and 2022 tends to increase. In early 2021, it is predicted that the price of cooking oil will be in the range of IDR14,500/kg and at the end of the year and early 2022 it is predicted to touch the price range of IDR15,500/kg. Then at the end of 2022 it is predicted that the price of cooking oil will reach IDR17,000/kg. Furthermore, the results of the econometric estimation show that all of the variable determinants have a significant effect on cooking oil prices fluctuations. The variable price of raw materials and the price index received by farmers were found to have a positive effect, while the rainfall variable was found to have a negative effect on cooking oil price fluctuation. According to these findings, it is hoped that the Aceh Provincial Government will be able to take strategic policies on the predicted prices and determinant of variables that have been proven to have a significant effect on cooking oil prices so in the future price fluctuations can be more stable and supply of goods can be maintained, as well as increase the competitiveness of provincial agricultural products.
Exploring Aquaculture Fish Production: The Case of South Aceh District Muti'ah Muti'ah; M. Shabri Abd Majid; Chenny Seftarita; Yahya Yahya
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JAFH Vol. 11 No. 1 February 2022
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v11i1.25887

Abstract

This study empirically explores factors determining the production of fish aquaculture in the South Aceh District, Indonesia. The study selected 150 out 1,893 aquaculture fish farmers within 18 sub-districts in the regency as the study’s respondents using a multi-stage sampling technique. Primary data collected through questionnaires’ distribution were analyzed employing a multiple regression model. The research documented empirical evidence that fish pond area, number of fish farmers, and capital significantly and positively influenced the production of fish aquaculture in the South Aceh Regency. Meanwhile, the number of fish seeds had an insignificant impact on the production of fish aquaculture. These empirical results suggested that in improving aquaculture fish production, fish farmers have to possess an adequate amount of capital, pond area, and the number of workers. Soft loan assistance sourced either from the government or banking institutions, conversion of idle and abandoned lands into fish ponds, and various fisheries capacity building programs is among the strategic steps that require to be taken to extend aquaculture production.
Analysis of The Effect of Monetary Policy on Government Sharia Securities (SBSN) in Indonesia Juaris Juaris; Raja Masbar; Chenny Seftarita
SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS SIJDEB, Vol. 2 No. 2, June 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.833 KB) | DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v2i2.109-122

Abstract

Outstanding Government Sharia Securities (SBSN) in Indonesia from the first published on 2008 continued to experience significant growth. Monetary indicators often associated with capital markets are inflation, exchange rate and interest rate (BI Rate) show a fluctuating pattern, these factors can inhibitSBSN growth.This study aims to analyze the effect of monetary policy(inflation, exchange rate and BI Rate) on Government Sharia Securities (SBSN) and the contribution of Government Sharia Securities (SBSN) tothe state budget(APBN). Using monthly time series data from January 2010 until July 2016 and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL), the estimation results conclude that there is a co-integration in the models studied. While the estimation result of ARDL shows in the long term, exchange rate significantly has an effect on SBSN. While inflation and BI Rate have no significant effect on SBSN either in the short or long term. This study also shows the positive contribution of SBSN as deficit financing and development project. Therefore, the government must optimize the state sukuk by increasing the issuance of state sukuk in the structure of the state budget and supported by the control of inflation and exchange rate. For investors can take advantage of the state sukuk to invest, this is consistent with the insignificant effect of interest rate so that the investment is safe with sharia principles.
DETERMINAN KEMISKINAN DITINJAU DARI VARIABEL PENDIDIKAN DI PROVINSI ACEH Masro Fitri Ana Harahap; Chenny Seftarita
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 7, No 2 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UNSYIAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimekp.v7i2.22961

Abstract

AbstractPoverty is one of the economic diseases that can reduce people's welfare and education is one of the factors that influence it, for that researchers want to know the effect of education variables on poverty in Aceh Province. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research with panel data regression method and chooses a random effects model approach (Random Effect). The data used is secondary data, which consists of data on the percentage of poor people, Literacy Rate, Average Years of Schooling, and Expected Years of Schooling which are sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Aceh Province. The results of this study indicate that the Literacy Rate and Average Years of Schooling have a negative and significant effect on poverty, while the Expectation of Years of Schooling has an insignificant negative effect on poverty in Aceh Province in 2016-2020. Local governments need to seek to improve the quality of education through programs that improve the qualifications of educators and ensure that quality educators are distributed evenly in every district/city in Aceh Province. Further research is recommended to add the Main Performance Index (KPI) variable and for the poverty variable to use other indicators such as the Poverty Depth Index and the Poverty Severity Index. .Keywords: Poverty, Literacy Rate, Average Years of Schooling and Expected Years of Schooling
Determinants of Islamic Banks' Net Income in Middle Eastern Countries Dewi Ayu Muliani; Suriani Suriani; Chenny Seftarita
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v11i2.15054

Abstract

ABSTRACT – Income is one of the most important performance indicators for Islamic banks; the higher the income, the better their performances. Among all Islamic financial institutions worldwide, Islamic banks in the Middle East are listed as having the largest assets and income. This study examined how inflation, total assets, foreign investment (FDI), and gross domestic product (GDP) affect Islamic bank net income in the Middle East. The research objects are Islamic banks in the Middle East, with the criteria being the oldest Islamic banks with the largest assets, as determined by the IFSB report. The data were collected on an annual basis (2005-2021) and analyzed with the Panel Vectorautoregressive method. The results show that the current income of Islamic banks will have both positive and negative effects one year earlier. Meanwhile, gross domestic product had a negative impact on the net income of Islamic banks in Middle Eastern countries during the previous two years, whereas total assets had a positive impact during the same time period. In addition, neither inflation nor FDI has any effect on net income. The accumulated assets of Islamic banks in the Middle East are substantial and can be used to increase their net income. Additionally, the GDP has a negative impact on the net income of Islamic banks. This demonstrates that enhancement income from the public did not flow to Islamic banks, but rather was redirected to safer, more profitable, and less risky sectors, such as mutual funds, real estate, and stocks. Therefore, an increase in GDP as well as total assets is necessary in order to increase Islamic banks' net income in the Middle East.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Determinan Pendapatan Bersih Bank Syariah di Negara Timur Tengah. Pendapatan adalah salah satu indikator kinerja yang penting bagi bank syariah dimana semakin tinggi nilai incomenya, semakin baik pula kinerjanya. Di antara semua lembaga keuangan syariah di dunia, bank-bank syariah di Timur Tengah tercatat memiliki aset dan pendapatan terbesar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengindentifikasi pengaruh inflasi, total aset, penanaman modal asing, dan produk domestik bruto (PDB) terhadap pendapatan bersih bank syariah di Timur Tengah. Objek penelitian adalah bank syariah di Timur Tengah dengan kriteria menjadi bank tertua dengan aset terbesar yang ditentukan oleh laporan IFSB. Data dikumpulkan secara tahunan (2005-2021) dan dianalisis dengan metode Panel Vectorautoregessive. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan bank syariah saat ini akan memiliki efek positif dan negatif satu tahun sebelumnya. Sementara itu, produk domestik bruto berdampak negatif terhadap pendapatan bersih bank syariah di negara-negara Timur Tengah selama dua tahun sebelumnya, sedangkan total aset berdampak positif dalam periode yang sama. Selain itu, baik inflasi maupun penanaman modal asing tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan bersih. Akumulasi aset bank syariah di Timur Tengah sangat besar dan dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan bersih mereka. Kajian juga menunjukkan bahwa PDB memiliki dampak negatif terhadap pendapatan bersih bank syariah. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa pendapatan masyarakat tidak masuk ke bank-bank syariah, tetapi mengalir ke sektor-sektor yang lebih aman, menguntungkan, dan kurang berisiko, seperti reksa dana, real estate, dan saham. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan PDB serta total aset diperlukan untuk meningkatkan laba bersih bank syariah di Timur Tengah.
The Effect of the Exploration and Exploitation of Oil and Gas on Indonesian Economic Growth Yassir Achmad; Sofyan Syahnur; Chenny Seftarita
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Vol 3, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v3i3.342

Abstract

The era of globalization and accelerated economic growth, as well as various kinds of industrial and technological transformations, are currently causing or triggering very concrete environmental problems, one of which is in terms of the growth in consumption of non-renewable energy, namely oil and natural gas. Oil and gas reserves are part of the socio-economic problems in Indonesia. It is known that oil and gas reserves are spread throughout almost all aspects of Indonesia. However, the utilization of the potential reserves of oil and natural gas resources in Indonesia is still not fully optimized. So that the potential for oil and gas reserves in Indonesia still does not fully have a more significant impact on Indonesia's economic growth. This study examines the influence of oil and gas exploration and exploitation in Indonesia on economic growth in Indonesia. This study used data on Indonesia's GDP and Exploitation and Exploitation of Indonesian Oil and Gas in a time series (1996-2021). In analyzing the data, this study used multiple linear regression. The results showed that the exploration and exploitation of oil and gas have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. It is hoped that this study can serve as an impetus for the government in making regulations and regulations directly related to exploration and exploitation activities both upstream and downstream of oil and gas and as encouragement and motivation for governments directly involved with upstream and downstream oil and gas activities. In addition, to issue policies in the form of continuing to prioritize technological development innovations, especially in the oil and gas sector. It is also hoped that the production results obtained from oil and natural gas exploration and exploitation activities can be more optimal and impact national energy security, state revenues, and Indonesia's economic growth.
DETERMINAN YIELD OBLIGASI PEMERINTAH DITINJAU DARI VARIABEL MONETER Dara Mutia Fikhriani; Chenny Seftarita; Nita Faiziah; Fitrah Afandi
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 7, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UNSYIAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimekp.v7i4.23620

Abstract

AbstracGovernment fiscal policy has a big impact on the economy. One of the government's strategies is to optimize state finances by increasing efficiency in the management of state property and sources of state financing. The purpose of this survey is to: BI rate and inflation can influence government bond yields. The study relied on secondary data in the form of time series monthly obtained from various government agencies. For the period 2012-2021, Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) regression was used as the estimation method. According to the findings, the BI rate has a significant positive impact on bonds yields in both the long and short term, while inflation variables have a positive but not significant effect in the long term. The central bank, as the issuer of interest rates, and the government, as the keeper of inflation stability, are expected to keep interest rates low and inflation stable, so that government bond prices rise and attract investors, while also keeping rupiah value stable, so that foreign investors are interested in investing in the Indonesian bond market.Keyword: Monetary Policy, BI rate, Inflation, Yield Bond, Government Bond
ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ON POVERTY IN ACEH PROVINCE Reovasimulo Anakusara; Abd Jamal; Chenny Seftarita; Indra Maipita
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 18 No 1 (2019): June Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (714.611 KB) | DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v18i1.1513

Abstract

This empirical study aims to analyze the impact of economic growth and employment in the agricultural sector on poverty in Aceh Province. The study is conducted on annual time series data for the period of 1995-2017 while to explain the research objectives used Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and Granger Causality. The results found, in the short term, only employment in the agricultural sector has a significant effect on poverty. Meanwhile, in the long term, economic growth has a profound and negative impact on poverty. On the contrary, the absorption of labor in the agricultural sector tends to increase poverty. In addition, the results obtained that economic growth has a unidirectional relationship with employment in the agricultural sector. It was, therefore, suggested that the government should prioritize economic development in regions that have relatively high poverty rate and build an agro-industry in Aceh to increase agricultural value added and also absorb more labor so it can enable to reduce the poverty rate.
Co-Authors Abd Jamal Abd Jamal Abd. Jamal Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Ade Habya Fijay Ade Irma Suryani Aliasuddin Andri Andri Annisa Lati Polia Apridar Apridar Apridar Azra, Uliya Azuddin Yakob, Noor Bambang Bambang Binanga, Angga Bunsit, Thanawit BZ, Fazli Syam C. Dawood, Taufiq Cut Dara Fitriani Cut Idi Keumala Dewi Cut Miranda Pusra Dara Mutia Fikhriani Derry Fahrian Desi Novita Sari Dewi Ayu Muliani Diana, Asri Eli Marnia Henira Evi Mutia Fadliansah, Oka Fakhruddin Fakhruddin Farid Farid, Farid Ferayanti Ferayanti Ferayanti Ferayanti Ferayanti Ferayanti, Ferayanti Fijay, Ade Habya Fitrah Afandi Fitriyani Fitriyani Fitriyani Geubrina, Yulia Hadi Arisyah Putra Haifa Sari Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah Indra Maipita Iskandarsyah Madjid, Iskandarsyah Jhon Andra Asmara Juaris Juaris Jul Fahmi Salim Litbang Bappeda M. Shabri Abd Majid Madiyoh, Abdulhakim Masro Fitri Ana Harahap Mikhral Rinaldi Mirza Winanda Mona Zahara Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Zul Mausir Muliza Muliza, Muliza Munawir Munawir Mustakim Mustakim Muti'ah Muti'ah Nazamuddin Nazamuddin Nita Faiziah Nizam, Ahmad Nurmaya Sari Nurul Putri Qadhri Putra, Hadi Arisyah Putri Kemala Sari Rahmad Rahmad Rahmat Fajri Raja Masbar Ratna Mulyany, Ratna Reovasimulo Anakusara Ringga, Edi Saputra Royanti, Mella Rudi Hermanto Said Musnadi Silvia, Vivi Siska Azkia Sitepu, Novi Indriyani Sofyan Syahnur Sofyan Syahnur Srinita Srinita Srinita, Srinita Suriani Suriani Suriani Suriani Suwaibah Suwaibah Syarifah Annisa T. Zulham Talbani Farlian Taufiq Carnegie Dawood Thahira, Zia Varlitya, Cut Risya Vivi Silvia Wintara, Heri Yahya Yahya Yassir Achmad Zikra, Naswatun