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PENANGANAN DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM PEMILU: PERAN BAWASLU DAN IMPLIKASI PERDATA Yolivia, Yolivia Gracia Lubis; Sinaga, Budiman N.P.D.
Jurnal Media Informatika Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Media Informatika
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jumin.v6i3.5707

Abstract

The purpose of the research in this journal is to analyze the administrative aspects in handling and enforcing the Law in elections, with a focus on the role of Bawaslu as the implementer of the Enforcement of the Administrative Law. This study uses the Normative Juridical method, with a literature study approach, analyzing laws related to elections, election data, and previous studies. The results of the research in this journal also show that Bawaslu has a very important role in supervising and cracking down on violations during the implementation of the elections, including violations that have implications for civil lawsuits. However, there are several obstacles in the enforcement of Civil Law in the Election, such as lack of public awareness, limited Bawaslu resources, and a long legal process. This journal also recommends several steps to increase the effectiveness of handling and enforcing civil law in elections, such as increasing legal socialization, strengthening the capacity of Bawaslu, and awareness of the legal process.
FORMULATION AND REFORMULATION OF PUBLIC POLICY (CASE STUDY OF LAW NUMBER 11 OF 2020) Sinaga, Budiman NPD; Hutahaean, Marlan; Hutabarat, Bonita Minarti E.; Pasaribu, Johnson
NOMOI Law Review Vol 6, No 2 (2025): November Edition
Publisher : NOMOI Law Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v6i2.26599

Abstract

The stage of formulating policy problems (problem structuring) is important in public policy. To produce new and more effective policies, expanding existing policies is very important. The evaluation must answer the contribution of a series of existing policies to improve the fulfilment of citizens' rights and obligations. This research uses normative research with a statute approach. The formulation of public policies in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation is carried out by the omnibus law method with the characteristics of reformulating, negating, and revoking part or all the other regulations. Public policy in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation must be reformulated because it conflicts with the techniques of drafting applicable laws and regulations as stipulated in various laws and regulations, especially Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Laws and Regulations. Along with the development of science, the use of new methods in formulating public policies is a necessity and even a necessity. However, the use of the new method needs to be initiated by socialization and regulation in laws and regulations related to public policy formulation. Further research needs to be carried out on the formulation and reformulation of public policies in the regions because regional needs are not necessarily with national needs.
Formulasi Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Tindak Pidana Pemilu Manalu, Iren Betti; Sinaga, Budiman N.P.D
Journal of Health Education Law Information and Humanities Vol 2, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/helium.v2i1.5169

Abstract

Pertanggungjawaban dalam tindak pidana pemilu ini tidak terlepas dari unsur pelaku yang melakukan perbuatan pelanggaran pemilu. Komplektisitas masalah yang terdapat dalam pemilu, mengakibatkan banyaknya unsur maupun pihak yang terlibat dalam penanganan masalah pemilu. Pertanggungjawaban atas pelanggaran tindak pidana pemilu tentunya harus ditemukan formula terbaik agar dapat meminimalisir pelanggaran yang terjadi pada pemilu. Potensi terjadinya pelanggaran tindak pidana dapat terjadi sebelum pemungutan suara, saat pemungutan suara dan setelah pemungutan suara. Dibutuhkan formulasi yang tepat sebagai bagian dari langkah antisipasi terhadap tindak pidana pemilu. Jaminan atas langkah antisipasi tersebut dapat dipahami sebagai salah satu bagian dari kebijakan terhadap penanggulangan kejahatan. Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (Bawaslu) diberikan kewenangan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017, untuk melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan dan penindakan terhadap tindak pidana pemilu oleh peserta pemilu dan tim kampanye mereka. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Tujuan dari penulisan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pihak yang berwenang untuk mengatasi permasalahan pelanggaran yang sering terjadi dalam pelaksanaan pemilu, serta berfungsi sebagai referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah   bagaimana kewenangan Bawaslu dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu sesuai dengan UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu dan bagaimana kendala dan solusi Bawaslu dalam mengatasi permasalahan pelanggaran pemilu yang sering terjadi. 
Deregulation as an Effort to Improve Public Services in Indonesia Hutahaean, Marlan; Sinaga, Budiman; Sianturi, Widia Kartika Sari
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i1.10692

Abstract

This article aims to understand various efforts to improve public services through deregulation. For example, the Mayor of Pekalongan shared complaints from fishermen who felt that the existence of the state and government made it difficult because to take care of sea permits alone had to deal with 17 different agencies. The problem centers on the obstacles to improving public services through deregulation and the factors that cause overregulation in Indonesia. This study determined the obstacles to public services and over-regulation. The data used are secondary data collected through literature studies and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the Government has made various efforts to improve intermediate public services through deregulation by enacting several laws and regulations that unify the material of previous laws and regulations. Overregulation occurs in Indonesia due to the unclear development of authority between various institutions. There are still many overlapping laws and regulations in regulating various affairs so the applicable regulations can be said to have been too many. Therefore, there needs to be a firm policy in the division of authority of regulators so that there is no more over-regulation because there are no more overlapping regulations.
Regulasi Pendirian Rumah Ibadat di Indonesia: Tinjauan Asas-asas Pembentukan Hukum Sinaga, Budiman N.P.D; Siregar, Hisar; Raymando, Samuel; Sitepu, Desy Febrina
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v6i3.1969

Abstract

This article aims to explain the causes of many laws and regulations regarding the establishment of houses of worship that cannot be implemented. Until now there are still people who reject the establishment of synagogues. Through research, we want to know the principles of the formation of laws and regulations and evaluation of the law on the establishment of houses of worship in Indonesia.  The results of the research can be used for the formation of laws on the establishment of better houses of worship. The sources of legal research used are primary and secondary legal materials. Primary legal materials include legislation and court decisions. Secondary legal materials include books, journals, legal dictionaries, as well as commentaries on court decisions. Research sources were collected in the city of Medan. From this research, it can be seen that the laws and regulations regarding the establishment of houses of worship have not paid attention to all the principles of the formation of laws and regulations. In the future, the formation of laws and regulations on the establishment of houses of worship must take into account all the principles of the formation of laws and regulations without exception
PERBANDINGAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI REPUBLIK INDONESIA MENGENAI PERSELISIHAN TENTANG HASIL PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN TAHUN 2019 DAN 2024 Sinaga, Budiman N P D; Habeahan, Besty; Sidauruk, Jinner; Sibarani, Asiroht Can Sauli Sibarani Can Sauli
MIZAN, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Mizan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/mizan.v14i2.8307

Abstract

Pada tanggal 14 Februari 2024 telah dilaksanakan Pemilihan Umum untuk memilih anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Provinsi, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Kabupaten, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Kota, serta Presiden dan Wakil Presiden. Pada tanggal 20 Maret 2024 Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia telah mengumumkan hasil untuk pemilihan umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden bahwa pasangan Prabowo Subianto-Gibran Rakabuming Raka menang dari pasangan Anies Baswedan-Muhaimin Iskandar dan Ganjar Pranowo-Mahfud MD. Melalui penelitian ini ingin diketahui mengenai hal yang dipersengketakan dalam perselisihan hasil Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden di Mahkamah Konstitusi pada tahun 2019 dan 2024 serta diperbandingkan. Penelitian akan dilakukan terhadap putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tentang penyelesaian sengketa hasil pemihan umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden. Oleh karena itu, metode penelitian yang sesuai adalah penelitian hukum dengan metode perbandingan hukum Bahan-bahan hukum yang akan diteliti mencakup bahan hukum primer. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Pertama, hal yang dipersengketakan dalam perselisihan tentang hasil Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden di Mahkamah Konstitusi pada tahun 2019 mengenai hasil pemilihan umum dan proses pemilihan umum. Kedua, hal yang dipersengketakan dalam perselisihan hasil Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden di Mahkamah Konstitusi pada tahun 2024 mengenai hasi; dan proses pemilihan umum. Ketiga, dari perbandingan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Putusan perselisihan tentang hasil Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden pada tahun 2019 dan 2024 dapat diketahui bahwa meskipun pada hakikatnya hal yang disengketakan mengenai hasil pemilihan umum dan proses pemilihan umum tetapi terdapat perbedaan amar putusan di antara berbagai putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut. Kata Kunci: Mahkamah Konstitusi, Pemilihan Umum, Perselisihan, Presiden, Sengketa, Wakil Presiden.
PERAN KOMISI D DALAM PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI DPRD DAERAH PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Panjaitan, Deby Natasya; Sinaga, Budiman N.P.D
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 05 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i05.1918

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran dan fungsi Komisi D Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam pelaksanaan fungsi legislasi, anggaran, dan pengawasan khususnya di sektor pembangunan infrastruktur dan lingkungan. Dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris, penelitian ini menggunakan studi dokumen, wawancara kunci, dan observasi Rapat Dengar Pendapat. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa Komisi D secara formal menjalankan kewenangannya, namun efektivitasnya terbatas oleh kapasitas teknis, keterbatasan sekretariat, hambatan prosedural dalam pembebasan lahan, serta kurangnya mekanisme tindak lanjut rekomendasi yang kuat. Rekomendasi penelitian meliputi penguatan sekretariat teknis, pembuatan sistem transparansi anggaran berbasis digital, serta pembentukan instrumen hukum provinsi untuk mempercepat implementasi proyek strategis.
LEGAL REVIEW OF ABUSE OF POWER BY REGIONAL HEADS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Pasrah Kasih Sejati Hulu; Janpatar Simamora; Budiman Sinaga
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18459700

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal aspects of abuse of power by regional heads from a constitutional law perspective. Regional heads, as public officials, have limited authority regulated by laws and regulations. However, in practice, it is not uncommon to find regional heads who abuse their authority for personal or group interests, which ultimately harms the public interest and violates the principles of democracy and the rule of law. The method used in this study is a normative legal approach, by examining relevant laws and regulations, such as Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government and Law Number 30 of 2014. The results of the study indicate that abuse of power by regional heads constitutes a violation of the principles of accountability, transparency, and the rule of law in the Indonesian constitutional system. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the supervisory system and a firm law enforcement mechanism to prevent and prosecute abuse of power by regional heads. This study recommends reformulating the supervisory and guidance policies for regional heads as an effort to strengthen the principles of good governance in the implementation of regional government.
KEDUDUKAN LIVING LAW SEBAGAI PRANATA HUKUM DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG No. 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA Fransiskus takdir dachi; Budiman Sinaga
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i2.64905

Abstract

Abstrak Indonesia sebagai negara hukum menganut asas legalitas dalam sistem hukum pidananya, sebagaimana tercermin dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). Namun, perkembangan masyarakat yang plural dan berakar pada nilai-nilai budaya lokal menuntut pengakuan terhadap hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat (living law), khususnya hukum adat. Pengesahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang KUHP menandai perubahan paradigma hukum pidana nasional dengan mengakomodasi keberlakuan living law sebagai dasar pemidanaan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar pertimbangan filosofis, yuridis, dan sosiologis pengakuan living law sebagai pranata hukum dalam KUHP 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengakuan living law dalam KUHP 2023 merupakan perwujudan dari nilai-nilai Pancasila, pengakuan konstitusional terhadap masyarakat hukum adat, serta upaya mewujudkan keadilan substantif yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Keberadaan living law diposisikan sebagai pengecualian terbatas terhadap asas legalitas, sepanjang memenuhi syarat masih hidup, berkembang dalam masyarakat, serta tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip hak asasi manusia dan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Dengan demikian, integrasi living law dalam hukum pidana nasional menjadi langkah strategis dalam membangun sistem hukum yang berkeadilan, berkepribadian, dan berakar pada nilai-nilai budaya bangsa. Kata kunci: living law, hukum adat, hukum pidana, KUHP 2023, asas legalitas   Abstract Indonesia, as a state governed by law, adheres to the principle of legality in its criminal law system, as reflected in the Criminal Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana/KUHP). However, the development of a plural society rooted in local cultural values necessitates the recognition of law living within society (living law), particularly customary law. The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code signifies a paradigm shift in national criminal law by accommodating the applicability of living law as a basis for certain forms of criminal liability. This study aims to analyze the philosophical, juridical, and sociological foundations for the recognition of living law as a legal institution within the 2023 Criminal Code. The research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches, conducted through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that the recognition of living law in the 2023 Criminal Code represents the embodiment of Pancasila values, constitutional recognition of customary law communities, and efforts to realize substantive justice that lives within society. The position of living law is construed as a limited exception to the principle of legality, provided that it remains alive and develops within society and does not conflict with human rights principles and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore, the integration of living law into national criminal law constitutes a strategic step toward building a just legal system with national character and rooted in the cultural values of the Indonesian people. Keywords: living law, customary law, criminal law, Criminal Code 2023, principle of legality.
PENANGANAN PENIPUAN BERMODUS DUKUN DALAM KESADARAN MASYARAKAT MASA KINI Formansyah Gea; Budiman Sinaga
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i2.65014

Abstract

Abstrak Praktik perdukunan merupakan fenomena sosial yang telah mengakar dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, terutama di wilayah pedesaan. Dalam perkembangannya, praktik ini menimbulkan perdebatan hukum karena sering kali dikaitkan dengan penipuan, penyalahgunaan kepercayaan, serta potensi pelanggaran terhadap ketertiban umum. Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) maupun Rancangan KUHP (RKUHP), praktik perdukunan dapat dijerat melalui ketentuan mengenai perbuatan yang menyesatkan masyarakat atau pernyataan memiliki kekuatan gaib yang dapat merugikan orang lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin, dan asas-asas hukum pidana terkait. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa belum terdapat pengaturan eksplisit mengenai perdukunan dalam KUHP yang berlaku, sehingga penegakan hukum terhadap praktik ini bergantung pada pembuktian unsur penipuan atau pembohongan publik. Namun, RKUHP telah memberikan landasan normatif yang lebih tegas dengan memasukkan ketentuan mengenai klaim memiliki kekuatan gaib sebagai tindak pidana. Dengan demikian, pembaharuan hukum pidana nasional diharapkan dapat memberikan kepastian hukum sekaligus memperhatikan nilai-nilai hukum yang hidup (living law) dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Kata kunci: Perdukunan, Hukum Pidana, Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana, Rancangan Kitab Undang-undnag Hukum Pidana, Living Law.   Abstract The practice of shamanism (perdukunan) is a social phenomenon deeply rooted in Indonesian society, particularly within rural communities. Over time, this practice has raised legal debates as it is often associated with fraud, abuse of trust, and potential violations of public order. Based on the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP), shamanistic practices may be prosecuted under provisions concerning acts that mislead the public or claims of possessing supernatural powers that cause harm to others. This study employs a normative juridical approach by examining statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant principles of criminal law. The analysis reveals that there is currently no explicit regulation regarding shamanism in the existing Criminal Code, resulting in law enforcement depending on the proof of elements of fraud or public deception. However, the Draft Criminal Code provides a clearer normative foundation by explicitly criminalizing claims of possessing supernatural powers. Therefore, the reform of national criminal law is expected to ensure legal certainty while accommodating the living law and social values inherent in Indonesian society. Keywords: Shamanism, Criminal Law, KUHP, RKUHP, Living Law.