Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

MORPHOLOGY OF GIANT MUDSKIPPER FISH (Periophthalmodon schlosseri) Selamat ariyadin; Rahman Karnila; Andarini Diharmi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022) Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACTThe giant mudskipper fish is a type of non-economic fish found in muddy river mouths. This study aimed to determine the percentage of the body parts of the giant mudskipper fish. The method used in this research was exploratory in which the data is analyzed descriptively. The method of determining the body parts of the fish is done by separating the parts of the fish consisting of the flesh, internal organs (intestines, liver, pancreas, swim bladder,heart), skin and scales. The percentages of the cloth are calculated as the percentage of the body parts of the giant mudskipper fish. The results of the calculation of the body parts of the giant mudskipper fish showed that the percentage of meat was 25%, viscera 5%, skin, and scales 70%. The giant mudskipper fish had a fat content of 0.48% body weight. The proportion of the most of the giant mudskipper fish was the skin and scales of 70%. Keywords: Fat content, Morphology of giant mudskipper fish, Percentage

Pengolahan kue bolu Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan sate lilit ikan Patin (Pangasius djambal) di Desa Kuok Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar Trisla Warningsih; Kusai Kusai; Andarini Diharmi; Tince Sofyani; Rindi Metalisa; Muhammad Arief; Tessha Fitriani; M. Faiz Akhimuddin; Silfi Zuhriani; Herawati Br Ginting; Marifa Indar Wara Gandini; Siti Aminah; Yuni Suseno; Deando Hentun Gultom; Feby Dwi Anisha Putri
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 4 (2022): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.4.36-42

This community service program aims to innovate in the manufacture of products made from Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) and catfish (Pangasius spl) in Kuok Village. The method applied in this activity is the socialization and trial of making catfish satay wraps and Moringa leaf sponge cake. The target communities in this activity are women in Kuok Village who are members of the Kuok Village PKK and the community around the Lontiok Kandil Kemilau Emas House. This activity resulted in a new perspective in the Kuok Village community in empowering women to support the household economy by innovating and participating in trials of making catfish satay wraps and Moringa leaf sponge cake.

Stabilitas Emulsi dan Sensori Mayones Campuran Minyak Abdomen Ikan Patin dan Minyak Sawit Merah dengan Penambahan HPMC SS12 Sebagai Penstabil Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Tiara Septiani Lumban Gaol; Andarini Diharmi
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2020): Volume 12, No. 2, Oktober 2020
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of HPMC SS12 concentration on emulsion stability and sensory quality of mayonnaise made from patin and red palm mixture oil. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. The treatments performed were P0 (without addition of HPMC SS12), P1 (addition of 2% HPMC SS12), P2 (addition of 3% HPMC SS12), P3 (addition of 4% HPMC SS12), and P4 (addition of 5% HPMC SS12). Data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and then continued with Duncan`s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level. Results of the research showed that the addition of HPMC SS12 significantly affected viscosity, degree of acidity (pH), emulsion stability, and sensory test of the mayonnaise thickness, but did not significantly affect moisture content, sensory test of the mayonnaise color and flavour. The best treatment was P3 (addition of 4% HPMC SS12) which had 4.53 degree of acidity (pH), 16109.33 cP viscosity, 29.78% moisture content, 72.33% emulsion stability on the 1st day, and 71.33% emulsion stability on the 15th day. Result of the descriptive test on the mayonnaise were orange somewhat yellow color, slightly rancid in aroma, and thick texture. Result of the hedonic test on overall of the mayonnaise was rather preferred by panelists.

Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Pada Rumput Laut Coklat (Sargassum plagyophyllum) Dengan Metode Fraksinasi Fatma Eka Putri; Andarini Diharmi; Rahman Karnila
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Vol 15, No 1 (2023): Vol. (15) No. 1, April 2023
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Seaweed has potential as a source of bioactive compounds, food and medicine. One of the seaweeds that has the potential to be used for its bioactive compounds is the brown seaweed Sargassum plagyophyllum. Fractionation is a technique of separating and grouping the chemical content of extracts based on their polarity. This study aims to determine the bioactive components (secondary metabolites) of flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids/terpenoids, saponins and phenols qualitatively and quantitatively from the extract of S. plagyophyllum by fractionation method. The research method used was experimental. S. palgyiophyllum was extracted using the fractionation method. The treatment given by different polarity solvents consisted of methanol, was done fractionation with using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and butanol. Extraction of samples the first used methanol, after that methanol extract was diffracted with n-hexane, ethyl acetate and butanol. Parameter analysis was consisted of phytochemical test (qualitative analysis) and quantitative analysis of total phenol, flavonoid, and saponin content. The results showed that qualitative testing of the secondary metabolites of S. plagyophyllum contained in the methanol extract were steroids/terpenoids, saponins and phenols, the positive hexane fraction contained steroids/terpenoids, saponins, the ethyl acetate fraction positively contained alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids/terpenoids, and saponins. and phenol while the butanol fraction contains steroids/terpenoids, saponins. While quantitative secondary metabolites were tested on the hexane fraction (0.18% saponins), then the ethyl acetate fraction (0.14% flavonoids, 0.11% saponins, 0.12% total phenol) and butanol fraction (0.05% saponins).

Identifikasi Komponen Bioaktif dan Aktivitas Ekstrak Rumput Laut Merah (Eucheuma spinosum) N Ira Sari; Andarini Diharmi; Santhy Wisuda Sidauruk; Febriani Melisa Sinurat
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Vol 14, No 1 (2022): Vol. (14) No. 1, April 2022
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Eucheuma spinosum is a species of red seaweed that has the potential as an antimicrobial compound due to the presence of active saponins and flavonoids. This study was aimed to determine the bioactive and antimicrobial components of the crude extract of E.spinosum. This study was used an experimental method, by extracting E.spinosum by maceration using methanol as a solvent. Analysis parameters were consisted of the identification of bioactive and antimicrobial components against Eschericia coli and Bacillus subtilis. The results were showed that the crude extract of obtained biaoctive components, respectively, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, and saponins. The results of the analysis of the crude extract of E. spinosum against Eschericia coli and Bacillus subtilis showed that the extract was able to inhibit the growth of both types of bacteria. The inhibition of E.spinosum extract against B.subtilis bacteria is classified as moderate to strong because it had an inhibition zone of 9.00-14.00 mm, and E. coli was in the moderate category of inhibition zone 6.7-8.83 mm

Characteristics of catfish oil, red palm oil and shark liver oil as functional foods Ulil Amri; Andarini Diharmi; Mery Sukmiwati
Depik Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Functional food is a food ingredient in addition to basic needs as nutrients that can also play a functional role in health. This research aimed to determine the physicochemical characteristics and fatty acid composition of catfish oil, red palm oil, and shark liver oil as functional food ingredients. The research method was to extract fish oil from belly flap, purify catfish oil, and process red palm oil (RPO) from crude palm oil (CPO). The analysis parameters consisted of sensory analysis, oil chemical characteristics (free fatty acid analysis, peroxide, iodine, saponification, and acid numbers), total carotene, tocopherol, and analysis of fatty acid composition. The results showed that the catfish oil after being purified had sensory characteristics, smelled slightly fishy and semi-solid, and had a bright yellow color. The results of the analysis of chemical characteristics showed that the free fatty acid numbers of catfish oil and shark liver oil were following IFOS standards (1.33 and 0.62%), and the RPO numbers for peroxide and free fatty acids according to the SNI standards (9.56 meq kg and 1.44%). The highest ω-3 and ω- 6 fatty acids were in shark liver oil (3.56 and 35.35%), followed by catfish oil (1.72 and 19.9%). and RPO does not contain ω-3 and ω-6. Catfish oil, RPO, and shark liver oil act as functional foods. The fatty acid composition of catfish, shark liver and red palm oil contains saturated and the fatty acid composition of catfish, shark liver and red palm oil contains saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. Mono and poly unsaturated fatty acid (FUFA anf MUFA) in crude catfish oil, pure catfish oil, shark liver oil, and red palm oils were 56.71, 58.12, 63.81 and 47.39% respectively. The result of analysis showed composition of in catfish oil 1.72 and 19.9 %. The content of and of shark liver oil was 3.5 and 35.5%. Whereas in red palm oil does not Ω 3 and Ω 6. The content of EPA and DHA in shark liver oil was 0.08, 0.09 but not in catfish and red palm oil. The total content of carotene and tocopherol in red palm oil was 513.86 and 925.80 mg/kg, respectively. The nutritional composition of catfish oil, red palm oil, and shark liver oil has the potential to be used as functional food. Keywords:Characteristic physicochemicalCaroteneTocopherolω-3ω-6

Characteristics of catfish oil, red palm oil and shark liver oil as functional foods Ulil Amri; Andarini Diharmi; Mery Sukmiwati
Depik Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.2.19131

Functional food is a food ingredient in addition to basic needs as nutrients that can also play a functional role in health. This research aimed to determine the physicochemical characteristics and fatty acid composition of catfish oil, red palm oil, and shark liver oil as functional food ingredients. The research method was to extract fish oil from belly flap, purify catfish oil, and process red palm oil (RPO) from crude palm oil (CPO). The analysis parameters consisted of sensory analysis, oil chemical characteristics (free fatty acid analysis, peroxide, iodine, saponification, and acid numbers), total carotene, tocopherol, and analysis of fatty acid composition. The results showed that the catfish oil after being purified had sensory characteristics, smelled slightly fishy and semi-solid, and had a bright yellow color. The results of the analysis of chemical characteristics showed that the free fatty acid numbers of catfish oil and shark liver oil were following IFOS standards (1.33 and 0.62%), and the RPO numbers for peroxide and free fatty acids according to the SNI standards (9.56 meq kg and 1.44%). The highest ω-3 and ω- 6 fatty acids were in shark liver oil (3.56 and 35.35%), followed by catfish oil (1.72 and 19.9%). and RPO does not contain ω-3 and ω-6. Catfish oil, RPO, and shark liver oil act as functional foods. The fatty acid composition of catfish, shark liver and red palm oil contains saturated and the fatty acid composition of catfish, shark liver and red palm oil contains saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. Mono and poly unsaturated fatty acid (FUFA anf MUFA) in crude catfish oil, pure catfish oil, shark liver oil, and red palm oils were 56.71, 58.12, 63.81 and 47.39% respectively. The result of analysis showed composition of in catfish oil 1.72 and 19.9 %. The content of and of shark liver oil was 3.5 and 35.5%. Whereas in red palm oil does not Ω 3 and Ω 6. The content of EPA and DHA in shark liver oil was 0.08, 0.09 but not in catfish and red palm oil. The total content of carotene and tocopherol in red palm oil was 513.86 and 925.80 mg/kg, respectively. The nutritional composition of catfish oil, red palm oil, and shark liver oil has the potential to be used as functional food. Keywords:Characteristic physicochemicalCaroteneTocopherolω-3ω-6

Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Melalui Pengolahan Potensi Lokal Untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Ekonomi Di Desa Tenan Andarini Diharmi; Siti Khaizatul A’mal; Tiara Kurnia Sari; Irene Charistia; Nola Rahma Aulia; Kristina Natalia; Yuni Afrida; Putri Rahmadani; Agus Syahroni; Rezky Fransiskus Simanjuntak; Fachrul Roji
KALANDRA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 5 (2023): September
Publisher : Yayasan Kajian Riset Dan Pengembangan Radisi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55266/jurnalkalandra.v2i5.322

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dengan tema “Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Melalui Pengolahan Potensi Lokal Untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Ekonomi”. Menggunakan potensi lokal sagu yang merupakan komoditas produk agroindustri yang cukup banyak ditemukan di Desa Tenan, Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Barat, Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Pembuatan olahan sagu menjadi produk makanan masih belum berkembang secara maksimal terutama dikalangan ibu-ibu. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat yang bermitra dengan Ibu-ibu PKK di desa Tenan melakukan kegiatan pemberdayaan Ibu-ibu Rumah Tangga dengan pembuatan produk olahan sagu tumbuk yang dipilih karena pembuatannya dan bahan bahan nya cukup gampang diperoleh. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memperkenalkan produk olahan sagu tumbuk yang kemudian diberi nama SAKUNAN (Sagu Kukerta Tenan) dan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pengolahan produk serta memberikan teknik pengemasan yang menarik Masyarakat. Pelatihan pembuatan SAKUNAN memberikan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan nilai tambah produk olahan sagu dengan cara di tumbuk dan menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha Ibu-ibu PKK dalam pengelolaan potensi lokal di desa Tenan serta menjadikan sagu memiliki nilai ekonomi yang lebih tinggi.

Characteristics of catfish oil, red palm oil and shark liver oil as functional foods Ulil Amri; Andarini Diharmi; Mery Sukmiwati
Depik Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.2.19131

Functional food is a food ingredient in addition to basic needs as nutrients that can also play a functional role in health. This research aimed to determine the physicochemical characteristics and fatty acid composition of catfish oil, red palm oil, and shark liver oil as functional food ingredients. The research method was to extract fish oil from belly flap, purify catfish oil, and process red palm oil (RPO) from crude palm oil (CPO). The analysis parameters consisted of sensory analysis, oil chemical characteristics (free fatty acid analysis, peroxide, iodine, saponification, and acid numbers), total carotene, tocopherol, and analysis of fatty acid composition. The results showed that the catfish oil after being purified had sensory characteristics, smelled slightly fishy and semi-solid, and had a bright yellow color. The results of the analysis of chemical characteristics showed that the free fatty acid numbers of catfish oil and shark liver oil were following IFOS standards (1.33 and 0.62%), and the RPO numbers for peroxide and free fatty acids according to the SNI standards (9.56 meq kg and 1.44%). The highest ω-3 and ω- 6 fatty acids were in shark liver oil (3.56 and 35.35%), followed by catfish oil (1.72 and 19.9%). and RPO does not contain ω-3 and ω-6. Catfish oil, RPO, and shark liver oil act as functional foods. The fatty acid composition of catfish, shark liver and red palm oil contains saturated and the fatty acid composition of catfish, shark liver and red palm oil contains saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. Mono and poly unsaturated fatty acid (FUFA anf MUFA) in crude catfish oil, pure catfish oil, shark liver oil, and red palm oils were 56.71, 58.12, 63.81 and 47.39% respectively. The result of analysis showed composition of in catfish oil 1.72 and 19.9 %. The content of and of shark liver oil was 3.5 and 35.5%. Whereas in red palm oil does not Ω 3 and Ω 6. The content of EPA and DHA in shark liver oil was 0.08, 0.09 but not in catfish and red palm oil. The total content of carotene and tocopherol in red palm oil was 513.86 and 925.80 mg/kg, respectively. The nutritional composition of catfish oil, red palm oil, and shark liver oil has the potential to be used as functional food. Keywords:Characteristic physicochemicalCaroteneTocopherolω-3ω-6

Pengaruh suhu berbeda terhadap aktifitas enzim kolagenase dari usus ikan cunang (Congresox talabon) Edison Edison; Andarini Diharmi; Mirna Ilza; Rahman Karnila; Febrina Tumangger
AGROINTEK Vol 18, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v18i1.17548

Collagenase enzyme is a type of protease enzyme. The activity of an enzyme is affected by substrate, temperature, inhibitor, and pH. One of the sources of enzymes is the internal organs of fish, namely the gut. This study aims to determine the activity of the collagenase enzyme at different temperatures. The experimental design used was randomized and full non-factorial. The treatments used were different incubation temperatures (50, 55, and 60oC) with three replications. Parameter analysis comprised fish proportion, enzyme activity, and dissolved protein. The results showed that the parts of the yellow pike conger fish were meat (64.25%), bones (19.98%), internal organs (including intestines) (4.50%), and skin (6.30%). Collagenase enzyme activity at temperatures 50, 55, and 60oC was 1.154, 1.702, and 0.667 U/mL, respectively. The dissolved proteins content was 12.89 mg/mL. The optimum temperature of the collagenase enzyme from the fish gut was 55oC with an enzyme activity of 1,702 U/mL. The dissolved protein content of the gut yellow pike conger extract was 12.89 mg/mL Purification of the collagenase enzyme from of the gut yellow pike conger was needed to obtain a higher enzyme activity value.

Title

Found 83 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 83 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 83 Documents
Search