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Ratriwardhani, Ratna Ayu
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
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Journal : Jurnal Media Informatika

 1 
Perencanaan Penyediaan APAR di PT X Berdasarkan Permenakertrans Nomor 4 Tahun 1980 Indi Febriyanti Vimala; Ratna Ayu Ratriwardhani; Merry Sunaryo; Friska Ayu
Jurnal Media Informatika Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Media Informatika
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jumin.v6i3.5743

Abstract

Fire is an accident that can cause significant losses to humans, assets, and company productivity. PT X, a manufacturing company engaged in the production of metal and plastic, has a high risk of fire due to the use of flammable materials and production activities that generate sparks. This study aims to plan the provision of Fire Extinguishers (APAR) at PT X in accordance with the provisions of Permenakertrans Number 4 of 1980. The use of APAR is crucial for providing initial fire protection as they are easy to operate and can be placed at various strategic points. This study employs a qualitative method with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, measurements, documentation, and literature studies. The study involved three informants. The results show that PT X requires 10 APAR units to ensure optimal protection in production areas including office, workshop, u-bend, plastic, welding, spot welding, metal stamping, warehouse, and assembling. The recommended APAR types are dry powder and carbon dioxide (CO2), effective in extinguishing fires involving solid, liquid, gas, and electrical equipment. The placement of APARs is done considering fire risks and accessibility for quick and safe evacuation. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of APAR according to the applicable standards is crucial to enhance workplace safety at PT X. Procuring dry powder and CO2 APARs, providing regular training for employees, and conducting routine inspections and maintenance of APARs are essential steps to ensure the company's readiness in facing potential fires. This research is expected to serve as a guideline for PT X in improving workplace safety and minimizing fire risks. Fire is an accident that can cause significant losses to humans, assets, and company productivity. PT X, a manufacturing company engaged in the production of metal and plastic, has a high risk of fire due to the use of flammable materials and production activities that generate sparks. This study aims to plan the provision of Fire Extinguishers (APAR) at PT X in accordance with the provisions of Permenakertrans Number 4 of 1980. The use of APAR is crucial for providing initial fire protection as they are easy to operate and can be placed at various strategic points. This study employs a qualitative method with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, measurements, documentation, and literature studies. The study involved three informants. The results show that PT X requires 10 APAR units to ensure optimal protection in production areas including office, workshop, u-bend, plastic, welding, spot welding, metal stamping, warehouse, and assembling. The recommended APAR types are dry powder and carbon dioxide (CO2), effective in extinguishing fires involving solid, liquid, gas, and electrical equipment. The placement of APARs is done considering fire risks and accessibility for quick and safe evacuation. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of APAR according to the applicable standards is crucial to enhance workplace safety at PT X. Procuring dry powder and CO2 APARs, providing regular training for employees, and conducting routine inspections and maintenance of APARs are essential steps to ensure the company's readiness in facing potential fires. This research is expected to serve as a guideline for PT X in improving workplace safety and minimizing fire risks.
Analisis Postur Kerja Pada Pekerja Bengkel Reparasi Truk Dengan Menggunakan Metode REBA Alfiana, Fika; Ratriwardhani, Ratna Ayu; Rhomadhoni, Muslika Nourma; Anggraini, Wanda Melania; Rosita, Vivi; Alif Junaini, Nur Rohma
Jurnal Media Informatika Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Media Informatika
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jumin.v6i4.6578

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko ergonomi yaitu postur kerja pada pekerja bengkel reparasi truk di CV. Karya Cipta Baru, Surabaya. Aktivitas kerja yang dilakukan seperti pemotongan, pengelasan, dan pengecatan memiliki risiko postur kerja yang tidak ergonomi.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) untuk menilai postur kerja. Tiga pekerja dengan jenis pekerjaan berbeda menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pekerja pemotongan, pengelasan, dan pengecatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan dokumentasi gambar postur kerja. Penilaian dilakukan berdasarkan lembar kerja REBA yang menilai postur leher, punggung, kaki, lengan atas, lengan bawah, pergelangan tangan, beban kerja, dan aktivitas. Hasil penilaian REBA menunjukkan bahwa dua pekerja mendapatkan hasil tingkat risiko rendah pada postur kerja, sedangkan tujuh pekerja mendapatkan hasil tingkat risiko sedang dan satu pekerja mendapatkan tinggi risiko tinggi. Skor REBA tertinggi ditemukan pada pekerja pemotongan yang menunjukkan postur kerja membungkuk dan penggunaan lengan secara berulang tanpa dukungan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar aktivitas kerja di bengkel reparasi truk berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan otot dan rangka, bila dilakukan secara berulang dan dalam waktu lama. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 10 pekerja memiliki postur kerja yang tidak ergonomi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya perbaikan postur kerja dan penataan ulang lingkungan kerja agar lebih ergonomis serta pencegahan dini melalui edukasi dan penggunaan alat bantu kerja yang tepat.
ASSESSMENT PERILAKU K3 PERILAKU KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PEKERJA AREA PRODUKSI DI PT X Reynaldi, Ivan Alvian; Ratriwardhani, Ratna Ayu; Sunaryo, Merry; Ayu, Friska
Jurnal Media Informatika Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Media Informatika
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jumin.v6i4.6681

Abstract

Kepatuhan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) merupakan aspek krusial dalam penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), terutama di industri konstruksi baja yang memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi. Di PT X, meskipun APD telah disediakan sesuai standar dan kebijakan keselamatan telah diterapkan, observasi menunjukkan bahwa implementasi di lapangan belum sepenuhnya optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan APD pada pekerja area produksi PT X serta mengidentifikasi faktor faktor yang memengaruhinya berdasarkan pendekatan Lawrence W. Green. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik total sampling terhadap 50 pekerja bagian fabrikasi. Hasil dari faktor preisposisi domininan meliputi usia > 35 tahun, pendidikan baik (98%), perilaku positif (86%), dan masa kerja baru. Faktor pemungkin didukung oleh ketersediaan APD (100%), dan kenyamanan (86%). Faktor penguat adalah pengawasan (100%) dan kebijakan perusahaan (88%). Hasil analisis cross tabulasi didapatkan hasil pekerja yang tidak patuh memiliki karakteristik usia ≤ 35 tahun, pengetahuan cukup, perilaku cukuo, masa kerja ≤ 5 tahun, kenyamanan APD rendah, pemahaman kebijakan yang belum sepenuhnya diterapkan. Perusahaan disarankan melakukan pengawasan lebih sering dan ketat.
Co-Authors A Yunin A, Atik Qurrota Aanisah Azzahrah Apriyanti Abadi, Ongky Putra Abdilah, Muhammad Yasir Roja'i Adini Anggun Risanti Putri Adiyatma, Javier Ainul Rofik Aisyah Fitri, Kiranti Akbar, Muhammad Fatih Rizqon Akbar, Muhammad Fatuh Rizqon Aldini, Arivia Surya Alfiana, Fika Alfina Novita Dewi Alif Junaini, Nur Rohma Alvianshah , Nikhen Hanifah Alvianshah, Nikhen Hanifah Andi Ananta Aziz Dwifangga Anggraini, Wanda Melania Apriyanti , Aanisah Azzahrah apriyanti, aanisah Apriyanti, Aanisah Azzahrah Arivia Surya Aldini Attaqiya, Nirmala Kaana Ayu Pramudya Nirmala Ayu, Friska Azzahra Giri, Siti Arrum Julia Azzahra, Aanisah Belvatrivano, Naufal Wafiq bondan winarno Bondan Winarno Catur Wulandari Dayu Satriya W Difran Nobel Bistara Donastin, Adyan Dwijayanti, ira Eko Nurmianto Erwin Kusuma, Muhammad Evi Sylvia Awwalia Farah Nuriannisa Farid Willy Kurnia Fauziah, Fahmia Nur Febrianti, Diah Rini Fika Alfiana Fina Nova Sa’diyah Firmansyah, Ari Adam Fitria, Sindy Nur Giri, Siti Arrum Julia Azzahra Hadi, Achmad Hanifah Dwi Lestari Helmi Ghozy Rahmatullah Hudzaifah Hamidy Hutapea, Octavianus Ilham Hadi Prayitno, Moch. Indi Febriyanti Vimala Irfansyah, Daffa Anizar Irfansyah, Daffa Anizar Irfansyah Istiar, Bayu Jaiz Wahyu Sutopo Junaini, Nur Rohma Alif Junaini, Nur Rohma Lif Kusuma, Muhammad Erwin Kuswandi, Saddam Bill Adli Faza Linanta, Sigap Prabawa Adhi Cipta Lucky Firmansyah Luthfiyah, Diana M Nizar Mahabbi R Mahabbi Rosul, M Nizar Mahendra P, Reza Hery Maria Ulfa Millah, Hanifiyatul Moch. Sahri Mohamad Nurhamzah Ramadani Muh. Syahrul Ramadhan MUHAMMAD FATIH Muhammad Irfan Rahmadani Muhammad Satwiko Muhammad, Satwiko Mursyidul Ibad Muslikha Nourma Rhomadhoni Nadhifa Setyo Ayu Mustikaning Hapsari Nanda Fadhilah Witris Salamy Naning Aranti Wessiani Nirmala Kaana Attaqiya Norus Sholeha Nourma Rhomadhoni, Muslikha Nur Rohma Alif Junaini Nurani, Ilmi Tri Octavianus Hutapea Pangestu, Sabdho Setyaji Pratama, Muchamad Rafi Wahyu Pratiwi, Eka Hana Primandita, Aisyah Regina Pujawati, Firani Dwi Ayu Putra, Juwono Wardana Pratama Rachmadona, Amanda Berliana Rachmadona, Amanda Regina Berliana rachmah catur agustin Rahmatullah, Helmi Ghozy Regina, Amanda Reynaldi, Ivan Alvian Rhomadhoni , Muslikha Nourma Rhomadhoni, Muslika Nourma Rhomadhoni, Muslikha Nourma Ridwan, Khalisa Afifah Ridwan, Khalisah Afifah Rivani Risha Kurniati Romadhoni, Muslikha Nourma Roro Siti Karimah, Rahadian Rosita, Vivi Sahri, Mochammad Saputra, Naufal Ilham Saraswati Dewi Karina Satwiko, Muhammad Sofia, Rizka Amirul Sofwan, Mufida Amalia Sugiantoro Sugiantoro Sunaryo , Merry Sunaryo, Merry Suyono Suyono Syerina Silvi Fitriyah Taqiyaa, Nirmala Kaana Taqiyyaa, Nirmala Kaana Taufiqurrahman, Affan Tsaaqif Tiway, Moch. Fahmi Husaini Trikurniawan, Gilang Samudra Very Andriyansyah Vimala, Indi Febriyanti Vivi Rosita Wahyuni, Lilis Hindun Wanda Melania Anggraini Wasillah, Farikhatul Wibawa, Dayu Satriya Wibawa Wirdan Hashchashol Haq Al Hajiri Yunyastiti Dwidya Palupi Yuriske Agnovianto