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PEMBERDAYAAN KDS DAN ODHA MELALUI TERAPI KERJA PEMBUATAN BATIK SEBAGAI ANTISIPASI DISKRIMINASI DAN STIKMA DI MASYARAKAT BLITAR RAYA
winarni, sri;
Martiningsih, wiwin;
Rachmawati, Dewi
Jurnal IDAMAN (Induk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedesaan) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal IDAMAN (Induk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedesaan)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes malang
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DOI: 10.31290/j.idaman.v9i1.5026
The quality of life of ODHA will be affected by various problems including stigma and discrimination from society which becomes a double burden for people with HIV/AIDS. Stigma is a negative view that is attached to a person that comes from the environment. Negative stigma and discrimination from society will make the condition of HIV/AIDS sufferers worse, the body continues to decline because it has to work hard as a breadwinner. As an alternative that can be used as leverage to increase productivity, KDS provides skills as a provision for their lives, namely making batik which is developed through Cap and canting, has a contribution of domestic products and from local wisdom as a characteristic of Indonesia, which can increase regional contributions and is in demand by all levels of society. The KDS and ODHA empowerment program through batik-making work therapy has proven successful in increasing the knowledge and skills of participants, where most participants showed increased knowledge and practical skills in making batik. Through these skills, KDS members can produce quality products that can be marketed and contribute to the local economy. This program also shows a positive impact in reducing stigma and discrimination against ODHA in the Blitar Raya community, by creating a new and positive social identity. With the right sustainability strategy, this empowerment can make a long-term contribution to improving the welfare of ODHA and encouraging better social acceptance in society.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUNTED CHILDREN AGED 2-5 YEARS AT SUKOREJO HEALTH CENTRE, BLITAR CITY
Rachmawati, Dewi;
Widyawati, Dwi Ajeng;
Martiningsih, Wiwin
Health Gate Vol 3, No 3 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Kota Blitar
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DOI: 10.70111/hg3301
Stunting is one of the nutritional problems that the government focuses on because it risks disrupting child development. This study aims to the development of stunted children aged 2-5 years at the Sukorejo Community Health Centre in Blitar City. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a population of 91 stunted children aged 2-5 years taken by purposive sampling technique conducted on 25 March to 20 April 2024 with the DDST (Denver Development Screening Test) sheet instrument with normal interpretation if there is only 1 caution on the age line, abnormal if there are 2 or more cautions on the age line, Suspect if there are more than 2 cautions or more than 1 delay. Based on the results of the analysis of the overall development of stunted children aged 2-5 years, 75 children (82%) were normal, 7 children (8%) were abnormal, and 9 children (10%) were suspect. The conclusion in this study is that most children show normal development because parents provide regular stimulus, although there are a number of children who have delays due to lack of stimulus from parents. This study provides insight for researchers, educational institutions, health centres, and parents to increase attention to the development of stunted children.
Development of Adult Diapers Made From Banana Stem Powder For Elderly Patients In the Panti Werdha
Rahayu, Lutfi Dwi;
Agus Khoirul Anam;
Wiwin Martiningsih
Health Access Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 2 No.3 (October, 2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Campus III Blitar
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Background : Elderly is someone older than 60 years who experiences several changes. Elderly health problems not only lie in the aspect of chronic or degenerative diseases, but the susceptibility to infection is quite high. Urine and alvi incontinence are problems that are often suffered by the elderly. Natural resources that can be used to develop diapers to reduce skin irritation are banana stems which are processed into powder. Research Objective : this is to develop adult diapers made from banana stem powder for elderly patients. Research Methods : This research design is Research and Development, with research procedures using ADDIE. This research was conducted at Griya Sakinah Nursing Home with 2 respondents and 6 media experts on January 27 - March 15, 2025. The research instruments used were expert validation and field trials. Research Results : this shows that the feasibility of expert validators is 84.23% and respondents are 88.23%. The results of the assessment of adult diaper products made from banana stem powder have met the criteria of being very feasible to use to help elderly patients. Conclusion : It is hoped that this adult diaper product made from banana stem powder can be used as an alternative to prevent skin irritation in the elderly.
The Relationship between Breakfast Habits and Learning Concentration of Elementary School Students
Christiana, Ananda Ekka;
Abiddin, Andi Hayyun;
Martiningsih, Wiwin
Health Access Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 3 (October, 2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Campus III Blitar
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DOI: 10.31290/haj.v1i3.4580
Breakfast habit is an activity of eating and drinking in the morning before activities carried out > 4 times in one week. Although breakfast has an important role in supporting activities, many school children do not or rarely have breakfast. This study aims to analyze the relationship between breakfast habits and learning concentration of elementary school students at Kedungcangkring State Elementary School 1. This study used a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study amounted to 66 students and the sample amounted to 35 respondents using purposive sampling. The measuring instruments used were questionnaires and grid concentration tests. The analysis used is spearman rank correlation. The results showed that all had good and sufficient breakfast habits. More than half of the students have good and sufficient learning concentration. The results of cross tabulation showed that out of 35 respondents more than half of the students had good breakfast habits with good concentration (54.39%). The statistical test results show a significant value of p-value = 0,000 (<0,05) with a value of r=0.865 which means there is a relationship between breakfast habits and learning concentration of elementary school students at Kedungcangkring State Elementary School 1. It is hoped that this research can be a guideline for institutions in providing counseling on the importance of breakfast for school children and for parents to always provide breakfast with different menus every day.
PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN PENENTUAN POLA MAKAN SEHAT TINGGI ANTIOKSIDAN PADA KADER HIV/AIDS
Winarni, Sri;
Martiningsih, Wiwin;
Fitriah, Arsinah Habibah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram
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DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v4i2.1200
HIV adalah virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh yang melemahkan kemampuan tubuh untuk melawan infeksi, sedangkan AIDS merupakan kondisi HIV tahap akhir. Sampai saat ini, obat dan metode penanganan HIV belum dapat ditemukan. Peningkatan kualitas hidup penderita HIV/AIDS dapat dilakukan melalui edukasi kesehatan khususnya pola makan sehat tinggi antioksidan untuk mencegah infeksi lebih lanjut dan memperpanjang usia penderita melalui kader HIV/AIDS. Kader merupakan sukarelawan yang memperjuangkan kesehatan dan memfasilitasi kebutuhan penderita selama di komunitas. Pengabdian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan penentuan pola makan sehat tinggi antioksidan. Khalayak sasaran : kader HIV/AIDS yang belum pernah memperoleh edukasi pola makan sehat dan pelatihan penentuan bahan makanan tinggi antioksidan serta bersedia melaksanakan program kerja setelah diberikan diklat di Kecamatan Sananwetan Kota Blitar Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Metode pelaksanaan : edukasi tentang pola makan sehat dan pelatihan penentuan bahan makanan tinggi antioksidan guna meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh penderita HIV/AIDS serta dilakukan pendampingan dalam melaksanakan pola hidup sehat dan penentuan pola makan sehat tinggi antioksidan. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pola makan sehat tinggi antioksidan sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan dan pelatihan melalui pre-test dan post-test. Kader HIV/AIDS menjadi tahu dan mengerti pola makan sehat dan tinggi antioksidan bagi penderita HIV/AIDS untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan mencegah penyakit komplikasi.
Latihan ROM Pasif Terhadap Rentang Gerak Sendi Siku dan Kekuatan Otot Bisep pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik di RSUD Kanjuruhan
Labibah, Nisrina;
Martiningsih, Wiwin;
Bachtiar, Arief;
Supono, Supono;
Tyas, Maria Diah Ciptaning
Jurnal Medika: Medika Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
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DOI: 10.31004/b9q1jw46
Kelemahan fisik pada pasien stroke iskemik dapat menyebabkan penurunan pada rentang gerak sendi siku dan kekuatan otot bisep. Penanganannya dapat dilakukan dengan latihan ROM Pasif. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh latihan ROM Pasif terhadap rentang gerak sendi siku dan kekuatan otot bisep pada pasien stroke iskemik. Peneliti menggunakan metode quasi experimental. Responden pada penelitian dibagi 2 kelompok, dengan masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 17 orang. Pengambilan responden dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling, disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi. Variabel independent pada penelitian ini yaitu Latihan ROM Pasif dan dependent yaitu rentang gerak sendi siku dan kekuatan otot bisep. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Paired T-test untuk mengetahui pengaruh ROM Pasif terhadap rentang gerak sendi siku dan uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui pengaruh ROM Pasif terhadap kekuatan otot bisep. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mean pre-test rentang gerak sendi siku 31,76 dan nilai 4 kekuatan otot bisep sebanyak 1 orang (5,9%) dan mean post-test rentang gerak sendi siku 45,88 dan nilai 4 kekuatan otot bisep meningkat sebanyak 5 orang (29,4%). Serta menunjukkan ada pengaruh rentang gerak sendi siku sebelum dan sesudah ROM Pasif dengan nilai p=0,001 dan ada pengaruh kekuatan otot bisep sebelum dan sesudah ROM Pasif dengan nilai p=0,011. Latihan ROM Pasif jika dilakukan secara tepat dan konsisten dapat memulihkan kelemahan rentang gerak sendi siku dan kekuatan otot bisep pasien stroke iskemik.
Edukasi Lama Puasa dengan Kejadian Nausea dan Vomiting pada Pasien Post Operasi dengan General Anastesi
Devina Shufiyati, Sheila;
Pudjiastusti, Nurul;
Martiningsih, Wiwin;
Diah Ciptaningtyas, Maria
Jurnal Medika: Medika Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
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DOI: 10.31004/c49db235
Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadi setelah tindakan pembedahan dengan anestesi umum. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap kejadian PONV adalah lama puasa sebelum operasi. Puasa yang terlalu lama berpotensi meningkatkan risiko terjadinya mual dan muntah pasca operasi, sehingga berdampak pada ketidaknyamanan pasien dan memperlambat proses pemulihan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama puasa dengan kejadian nausea dan vomiting pada pasien post operasi dengan general anestesi di RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung. Desain kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 74 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen kegiatan berupa lembar observasi lama puasa dan kuesioner Rhodes Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching (RINVR). Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,649 yang termasuk dalam kategori kuat yang artinya terdapat hubungan signifikan antara durasi puasa praoperatif dan kejadian mual serta muntah pascaoperasi. Durasi puasa yang terlalu lama meningkatkan risiko PONV akibat peningkatan sekresi asam lambung. Disarankan agar rumah sakit mengoptimalkan penjadwalan operasi dan memberikan edukasi terkait puasa yang tepat untuk meminimalkan kejadian PONV.
Perubahan Persepsi Remaja Setelah diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Audio Visual tentang Faktor Resiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Maria Diah CT;
Tri Cahyo S;
Wiwin Martiningsih
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 1 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar
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DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v1i2.ART.p123-128
Wrong Perception is one of the risk factors of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 will make adolescent to do unhealthy lifestyle that leads to DM disease. Increasing knowledge through health education is expected to increase the perception. The purpose of research was to analyze adolescent’s perceptions changing after was given health education using audio visual media about risk factors of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The method in this research was experimental research with Quasi-Experimental design pretest-posttest. The sample consisted of 128 respondents, 64 respondents in control group and 64 respondents in the experimental group. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The results showed an increasing perceptions average 2.31 in control group. In experimental group increased a perceptions average 3.44. Further analysis showed that health education using audio-visual media is more effective in improving perceptions. The conclusion of this research showed that using audio-visual media is more effective to increase the perception. Audio-visual media provide a more attractive appearance, so that there is a dynamic movement to attract the attention. The research recommended an increasing in preventive and promotive diabetes type 2 through health education and activities around school (SMU).
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Depresi Pasien HIV/AIDS
Wiwin Martiningsih;
Fransnedo Dhiky Kurnia C;
Sri Winarni
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 2 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar
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DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v2i2.ART.p130-135
AIDS is a collection of specific clinical conditions that are the end result of infection by HIV. This raises the issue of psychiatric illness, namely depression. Depression is what causes the quality of life of patients with HIV / AIDS become less well. To handle this condition needed social support from family. The purposes of this study were to identify family support and levels of depression, and analyzed the correlation between the two variables. This study used correlative as research design. Purposive sampling is used to get samples. The total of study subjects were 34 people who registered in the registration book in January to October 2013, and visited hospitals in Cendana Polyclinic Ngudi Waluyo Hospital Wlingi and included the inclusion criteria. Family support data was obtained base of questionnaire and depression levels was obtained by The Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale questionnaire. Data showed that 94,1% respondents got family support well and 97,1% respondent have not depression symptoms. The correlation between family support with depression levels analyzed using Spearman's rho test with a significance level of p = 0.000, showed that the correlation between family support for the patient's level of depression of HIV / AIDS significantly. From this study can be concluded that the respondents with good family support did not experience symptoms of depression. Families need to provide support for its members who suffer from HIV / AIDS in order to prevent depression.
Gaya Hidup Sehat Lansia
Nizar Argyatiyasa;
Suprajitno Suprajitno;
Wiwin Martiningsih
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 2 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar
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DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v2i3.ART.p222-226
Elderly experience physical changes, mental changes, psychosocial changes that would affect the elderly healthy lifestyle. The Method used descriptive design. The population in this research were the elderly who were registered in the territory UPTD Posyandu Health Sukorejo Blitar City in 1493 as the elderly, and the samples taken were 94 elderly Using quota sampling technique. The data was collected by interview based on a questionnaire. The data collection was conducted on 18 May until 18 June 2014. The results showed that the Healthy Lifestyle in the posyandu of elderly in region UPTD Healt Sukorejo Blitar City was good 72.3% (68 elderly). According to the Indonesia Republic healthy Deepartement (1997) in Udayana Psychology of journal (2013), defines a healthy lifestyle attempt to implement good practice in creating a healthy lifestyle and avoid bad habits that can affect health. Researchers found elderly efforts in maintaining the health status most of the elderly was optimal, it indicates that the elderly realize the importance of creating a healthy lifestyle.