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Journal : Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine

Verbal Aggressive Behaviours of Elementary School Age Children Pipit Festi Wiliyanarti1 , Rabiatul Awaliyah1 , Hariyono2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12318

Abstract

Background: Verbal abuse has negative effects that will ultimately affect child development. Verbalabuse committed by parents may potentially leave a trauma in children’s lives and affect their growth anddevelopment. Children’s social environment where they carry out interactions may be the factor of verbalabuse of children.Methods: The design of this study is cross-sectional, with total population of 328 children of school age.259 children were selected with proportional random sampling technique. The independent variables wereparental verbal abuse and psychosocial factors, while the dependent variable was children verbal aggressivebehaviors. The instrument used was questionnaire sheets. The analysis performed was Logistic RegressionAnalysis.Results: Verbal abuse behaviors were influenced by parental verbal abuse factor (p=0.003) and psychosocialfactor (p=0.03).Conclusions: Parenting style and children’s social environment contribute to the probability of childrenverbal abuse. Family intervention is highly expected to prevent aggressive child behavior.
Social Support from Family and Peers in Elderly as Effort in Improving the Psychological Well-being during Covid-19 Pandemicat Surabaya Pipit Festi Wiliyanarti; Mundakir
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15899

Abstract

Social support is important in improving the health of the elderly. The spread of Covid-19 can reduce thephysical and mental condition of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the social support offamily and fellow elderly in the elderly as an effort to improve their psychological well-being during theCovid-19 period.This research was a survey research, based on its character, it is an analytical description with a crosssectional design. The population is all elderly in Surabaya and Madura areas.The sample was 305 partlyelderly from 3 cities of Surabaya, Pamekasan, and Sumenep chosen through random sampling technique. Theindependent variable wassocial support, which is the social support from family and friends, while thedependent variable wasthe level of psychological well-being of the elderly. The research instrument indetermining thesocial support from family, the social support from peer and the level of psychological wellbeingwas questionnaire. Meanwhile, the data analysis was conducted by using logistic regression.The results of peer support obtained p = 0.127; Family support obtained p = 0.000;Rsquare was 0.080,indicating that the family social support affected the psychological well-being of the elderly. It is expectedthatthe elderly can improve their health during the Covid-19 pandemic by carrying out positive activities bothat home and in the community. Family support and health services for the elderly are needed in improvingthe psychological well-being of the elderly. Psychological well-being must always be improved so that thehealth of the elderly can be achieved and the elderly can pass through the pandemic well. This requiresgovernment participation and policies to make it happen.