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Iis Diatin
Departemen Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
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Journal : Jurnal Riset Akuakultur

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EFEKTIVITAS SALINITAS AIR DALAM MENINGKATKAN SINTASAN BELUT MONOPTERUS ALBUS DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PENJUALAN BELUT HIDUP Iis Diatin; Yani Hadiroseyani; Danfi Astuti
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 14, No 3 (2019): (September, 2019)
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan, Badan Riset dan Sumber Daya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.738 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jra.14.3.2019.163-171

Abstract

Belut (Monopterus albus) merupakan ikan air tawar konsumsi hasil tangkapan dari perairan umum yang dijual dalam keadaan hidup dengan harga tinggi dan permintaan yang terus meningkat. Aktivitas penangkapan, transportasi, dan penampungan menimbulkan kematian yang cukup banyak sehingga mengurangi stok dan nilai penerimaan penjualan belut. Penanganan belut pasca-penangkapan dalam air salin dapat menekan tingkat kematian belut, namun dampaknya terhadap keuntungan bisnis belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penampungan dalam air salin terhadap sintasan dan keuntungan usaha penjualan belut hidup. Penelitian dilakukan pada pedagang besar belut hidup di Jawa Tengah yang memperoleh pasokan belut dari berbagai lokasi di Jawa. Belut uji yang diperoleh dari tiga lokasi yaitu Ciamis, Jawa Barat; Cilacap, Jawa Tengah; dan Lumajang, Jawa Timur; masing-masing ditampung terpisah dan dipelihara selama enam hari dalam air tawar (salinitas 0 g/L) dan air tawar yang ditambah garam krosok pada konsentrasi 6 g/L. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penampungan selama seminggu dalam salinitas 6 g/L menghasilkan tingkat sintasan belut 1,6 kali dibandingkan dengan penampungan dalam air tawar pada semua lokasi asal belut. Sintasan yang lebih tinggi tersebut meningkatkan nilai penerimaan dan keuntungan usaha.Asian swamp eel (Monopterus albus) is a highly-priced freshwater fish collected from natural waters and sold alive in the market with an ever-increasing demand. Fishing methods, transportation, and holding of live eels before being sold frequently result in significant mortality, which eventually reduces the sales revenue from the business. However, post-capture handling of the eel using saline water could reduce the mortality rate, but the impact on business profits has never been determined. This study was aimed to determine the effects of water salinity on the survival of the eels during the holding period and calculate the profit gain from live eel sales. The research was carried out in the facility of a wholesaler of live Asian swamp eel in Central Java which received eel supply from various locations in Java. The samples of eels were originated from three locations, namely Ciamis, West Java; Cilacap, Central Java; and Lumajang, East Java. The eels were placed in separate containers filled with: fresh water (salinity 0 g/L) and freshwater added with salt at concentration 6 g/L for six days. The results showed that six days holding period in salinity of 6 g/L resulted in a higher survival rate of the eels up to 1.6 times compared to the freshwater. This higher survival has increased the revenues and profitability of the live eels sales.
Co-Authors Achmad Fahrudin Adiriani Sri Dharmasati Agus Oman Sudrajat Alimuddin Andy Saputro Apriana Vinasyiam Apriani, Ita Arief Boediono Arlita, Kriswidya Astari, Belinda Budidardi, Tatag Chandrika Agustiyana Danfi Astuti Dedy Suprianto Dinamella Wahjuningrum Dyah Gandasari Enang Harris Enang Harris Evita Fathia Luthfina Faozar, Miftah Fajri Ganang Arytra Dwirosyadha Gandhi, Galang Raditya Gondasari, Dyah Hahang Mugi Raharjo Hanen Dyawarman Hanif, Iik Muslihul Haq, Indah Dauna Syavira Henrikus Passlamanto Hernanda, Virta Rizki Hylda Khairah Putri, Hylda Khairah Indriani, Rafiatun Irza Effendi Irzal Effendi Jannah, Uthary Rahmathul Juang Rata Matangaran Lusi Fausia M Prihatna Sobari M. Zairin Junior Mala Nurilmala Mia Setiawati Moch Prihatna Sobari Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Muhammad Mujahid Muhammad Zairin Jr. Muslim Muslim Narni Farmayanti Nidwidyanthi, Nidwidyanthi Nugraha, Media Fitri Isma Nuristy, Dini F Nyoto Santoso Odang Carman Popong Nurhayati Pudji Muljono Puji Hastuti, Yuni Putri Utami, Putri Qi Adlan RIDWAN AFFANDI Rilus Kinseng RINI Riska Puluhulawa Riyantini, Rini Rizki, Rani Ria Ronny I. Wahju Selly Sefrina Sri Nuryati Suharno . Suprianto, Dedi Syamsuddin, Nurmujahidah Syanni Dian Nita Tatag Budiardi Tatag Budidardi Teduh, Ahmad Teguh Suryanto Titin Maytani Triayu Rahmadiah U. Kusumawardany Vinasyam, Apriana WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Widanarni Widanarni Wijianto Wijianto Y. Hadiroseyani Yani Haderoseyani Yonvitner - Zairin Jr., Muhammad Zaky Eka Lesmana