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STUDI ETNOBOTANI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN DURIAN (Durio spp) di DESA LABIAN IRA’ANG KECAMATAN BATANG LUPAR KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU Suprianto, Antonius; Diba, farah; Prayogo, Hari
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 6, No 3 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v6i3.27593

Abstract

Ethnobotany is a study of the utilization of plants used by a particular ethnic or tribe to meet the needs of clothing, food, boards, and drugs. Durian (Durio spp) dubbed as the King of Fruit is one of the popular fruit in Indonesia. This study aims to study the ethnobotany and utilization of durian plants ranging from roots, stems, skins, flowers, and fruit in Labian Ira’ang village, Batang Lupar sub district, Kapuas Hulu regency. The method used is the snowball sampling. Through snowball sampling technique the samples were selected on the basis of person to person recommendations according to the study to be interviewed. The results showed that there are two species of durian in Labian Ira'ang village, Batang Lupar sub-district, Kapuas Hulu regency. The species of durian consist of Durio kutejensis and Durio zibethinus, with 8 local names: Durian pepakan, Durian kuraras, Durian burawing, Durian lelek , Durian malele, Durian besusuk, Durian kaban and Durian tempurung.  There are others type of durian fruit and the local community called local durian. The name of local durian was done with the condition of the place where it grows and who planted it. The parts used by the community include roots, stems, bark, flowers, leaves, fruit, fruit peel and seeds. Durian plants are not only utilized for one or two uses, but many are used with various uses. In addition, durian plants also have a view that is part of the belief by the local community by utilizing the flowers as an abundant of rice producer.Keywords: Durian, Durio zibethinus, Durio kutejensis, Etnobotani, Tembawang
IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA PONTIANAK BERDASARKAN FAKTOR PERUSAK KAYU niel, Da; Diba, Farah; Husni, Harnani
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v2i2.7158

Abstract

This research aims to study and identify the extent of damage to buildings in Pontianak City Elementary School caused by destructive factors of the building, studying and identifying the types of organisms that destroy wood and look for a solution in accordance with the method of building maintenance. The study was conducted in 3 elementary school in each the district, namely Pontianak Kota, Pontianak Timur, Pontianak Barat, Pontianak Utara, Pontianak Selatan, and Pontianak Tenggara. Total sample was 18 elementary school. The research method used forensic engineering. The results showed that the level of damage occurs due to the lack of maintenance of buildings and errors in the use of construction materials. Large part of damage in Elementary School building was caused due to the lack maintenance of the building and by the use of raw materials that do not comply with the standard. The damaged in building mostly by wood destroying organisms such as termites, fungi, insect borers, and other insect pests. Treatments and maintenance of building school  in the city of Pontianak is the determinant of the development activities and the prevention of damage to the building which will reduce the level of damage. The wood destroying organism need to control to prevent the huge damage. Maintenance of building is important, especially in the parts of construction of components which is susceptible to damage by wood organism . Keywords : Forensic engineering, wood destroying organism, Elementary School building, termites, fungi
STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU DI DAS MENDALAM TAMAN NASIONAL BETUNG KERIHUN DANAU SENTARUM KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT Rinanda, Aris; Diba, Farah; Wahdina, .
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v4i4.17083

Abstract

Betung Kerihun-Danau Sentarum National Park in Kapuas Hulu District has a highest biodiversity on plant, animal and insect. One of the interesting insect is butterfly. Butterfly has an important function for indicator of the health of environment. The purpose of research is to identify the butterfly in DAS Mendalam region in Betung Kerihun-Danau Sentarum National Park. The location of research was in Mentibat river and Pari river. Methodology of research used exploration method which combined with transects method. Area of research consists of aquatic and terrestrial. The length of transect was 1 Km with observation area 5 m both on left and right side. Exploration the biodiversity of butterfly was conducted in the morning from 06.00-09.00 wib and in the afternoon from 15.00-17.00 wib. Result of the research showed that 22 species of butterfly was found, consist of 4 families and total individual was 298 butterflies. The families consist of Lycanidae, Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, and Pieridae. Mentibat River has a highest diversity of butterfly than Pari River. 16 species was found in Mentibat River, consist of Jamides pura, Charaxea affinia, Euplea rhadamanthus, Euripus nyctelius, Idea stolli, Polyura athatmas, Graphium arycles, Graphium doson, Graphium antiphates, Papilio memnon, Trogonoptera brookiana, Troides amphtysus, Appias lycinida, Eurema hecabe, Hebomia glaucipe, Ixias undatus. Total individual found was 200 butterflies. The value of Dominance Index was 0.10; Diversity Index was 1.09; Abundance Index was 180.55; Species Richness Index was 6.52 and Similarity Index was 0.42. Meanwhile in Pari River was found 14 species of butterflies consist of Jamides pura, Chersonesia rahria, Cupha erymanthis, Moduza procris, Polyura athatmas, Graphium sarpedon, Graphium antiphates, Papilio memnon, Appias lycinida, Eurema hecabe, Eurema sari, Hebomia glaucipe, Ixias undatus, and Pareronta valeria. The value of Dominance Index was 0.09; Diversity Index was 1.09; Abundance Index was 93.21; Species Richness Index was 6.53 and Similarity Index was 0.42 and the total individual found was 98 butterflies. The environment in Betung Kerihun-Danau Sentarum National Park was convenient to butterfly. The result of research  givinginformation about the biodiversity of butterfly in Betung Kerihun-Danau Sentarum National Park for the conservation management in this area. Keywords:        Betung Kerihun Danau Sentarum National Park, biodiversity, butterfly, Lycanidae, Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae
KUALITAS BIOPELET DARI LIMBAH BATANG KELAPA SAWIT PADA BERBAGAI UKURAN SERBUK DAN JENIS PEREKAT fian, Zul; Diba, Farah; Setyawati, Dina; haida, Nur; Roslinda, Emi
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v3i2.10253

Abstract

The research aimed to evaluate the effect of particle size and adhesives on the quality of biopelet from oil palm trunk. The adhesives used were tapioca and sago. The particle size were pass 10 mesh and retained 20 mesh; pass 20 mesh and retained 40 mesh; pass 40 mesh and retained 60 mesh; and pass 60 mesh. Biopelet was made by meat mincer in home scale and resulted the biopelet with size 2 cm long and diameter 0.4 cm.  Biopelet then dry in oven for 24 hour with temperature 600C-700C. The quality of biopelet was evaluate with SNI 8021 : 2014. Result of the research showed that average value of moisture content were 5.27%-6.75% ; average value of ash content 4.69%-8.73%; average of volatile matter content were 72.62%-77.46% ; average value of fixed carbon were 14.02%-21.60%; average value of calor were 3719,67 cal/g-4451,67 cal/g. The quality of biopelet can fulfill the requirement standard of SNI 8021 : 2014, except on ash content. The best result was on particle with size pass 10 mesh and retained 20 mesh with adhesives tapioca. Keyword: Biopelet, bioenergy, sago, tapioca
SIFAT KIMIA BATANG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guinensis Jacq) BERDASARKAN LETAK KETINGGIAN DAN KEDALAMAN BATANG Chemical Properties of Oil Palm Trunk (Elaeis guinensis Jacq) Based on Height and Depth of Trunk Hermawan, Asep; Diba, Farah; Mariani, Yeni; Setyawati, Dina; haida, Nur
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 2, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v2i3.7691

Abstract

Research aimed to measure the chemical compound in oil palm stem (Elaeis guinensis Jacq) based on height (base, middle, top) and depth (side, medium and core). Chemical properties studied are hot water soluble extractives content, solubility in 1% NaOH, benzene-soluble alcohol, holocellulosa, alpha - cellulose and lignin content. The procedure based on ASTM D 1110 – 56. Result of research showed that the average value of the levels of extractive substances in hot water ranged from 11,963% -15.032%, the average value of extractive substances soluble in 1% NaOH was range from 16.639% -18.027% and the average value of the levels extractive soluble substances of alcohol benzene ranged from 8.552% -10.693%. Meanwhile the average of holocellulose levels ranged from 82.534% -88.328% and the average value of alpha cellulose content ranged from 11.243% -68.761%. The average value of the lignin content ranges between 6.213% -33.702%. Analysis of variance showed that height and depth of stem was not significance to the levels of extractive substances in hot water, extractive substances soluble in 1% NaOH, extractive soluble substances of alcohol benzene, and holocellulose content. Meanwhile for alpha cellulose was significant. The height of stem was highly significant effect to lignin content, meanwhile depth of stem was not significant. This result showed that stem of oil palm can be used for composite board, particle board and other wood product. Keywords: Oil palm stem, extractives, lignin, cellulose, stem height, stem depth
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS RAYAP DI KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT PT. BUMI PRATAMA KHATULISTIWA KECAMATAN SUNGAI AMBAWANG KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Habibi, .; Diba, Farah; Siahaan, Sarma
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v5i2.20292

Abstract

Subterranean termites has found as a pest in oil palm plantation. The research aimed to identification the subterranean termites which attack in oilpalm plantation of PT Bumi Pratama Khatulistiwa. The site place was in oilpalm plantation in Sungai Ambawang Subdistrict, Kubu Raya Regency. Field collection of termites was conducted in three block which high severe by termites attack. Result of the research showed that three termites species was found. The first species was Coptotermes sp, found in all three blocks. The second species was Schedorhinotermes sp found in two block of site reseacrh. The last species was Microtermes sp. All the termites was catagorize as subterranean termites. The termites found in oilpalm tree and in dead wood around the oilpalm tree. It is necessary to conduct the regular monitoring to prevent termites attack in oilpalm plantation. Keywords: Coptotermes sp, Microtermes sp, oilpalm plantation, Schedorhinotermes sp, termites
STUDI LAJU KONSUMSI UMPAN RAYAP COPTON 0.5 RB DALAM PENGENDALIAN RAYAP COPTOTERMES CURVIGNATHUS HOLMGREN PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT ELAEIS GUINEENSIS JACQ Tampubolon, Ester Meilina; Diba, Farah; Nurhaida, .
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 4, No 3 (2016): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v4i3.16281

Abstract

Oil palm plantations in West Kalimantan are located in an area dominated by peat soils. This condition makes oil palm trees vulnerable to subterranean termite attack. Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren currently has become one of major key pest of oil palm. These termites attack the oil palm trunk, crown, fronds and fruits. Current practice of Termite control in oil palm is by direct spraying chemical pesticides, but this type of treatment proves uneconomical and hostile to the environment. In addition, chemical sprays are ineffective due tothe termite nest is below ground and the pesticide does not reachthe termites inside the nest. Therefore a new paradigm, such as baiting systemwhich the objective for termite colony elimination are needed to control termites in oilpalm plantation. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Copton 0.5 RB containing the active ingredient hexaflumuron 0.5% to control Coptotermes curvignathus in oil palm plantation at mature oil palm. Four blocks of an oil palm plantation with severe termite damage was chosen as test site. In each block consisted of four oil palm trees and one bait was place at one tree within each block. Monitoring was conducted every seven days for one month, and after that bait consumption and colony elimination were analyzed. The results showed average bait consumption value was 96.87%.The bait consumption activities start from seven days after installation. 1st monitoring showed good palatability that the termites consumed 13 from 16 baits. The consumption began to decline at the end of the fourth week. It was assumed that the baits were eliminatethe termite colony. The decline in termite attack in the oil palm trees was first observed with drying of the termite shelter tubes and by no termites inside the oil palm fronds. It is concluded that Copton0.5RB (hexaflumuron 0.5%) is effective for colony elimination of Coptotermescurvignathusin oil palm plantations. Keywords : Baiting system, Copton 0.5 RB, Coptotermes curvignathus, Hexaflumuron, oil palm plantation.
KEAWETAN PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI BATANG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) DENGAN TAMBAHAN ASAP CAIR TERHADAP RAYAP TANAH (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) Durability of Particleboard from Oil Palm Trunk (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) with Addition Liquid S narti, Su; Setyawati, Dina; haida, Nur; Diba, Farah
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 2, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v2i3.8473

Abstract

The study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of liquid smoke from oil palm empty fruit bunches on the durability of oil palm trunk particleboard (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) and to determine the optimum concentration of liquid smoke. The method of research is an experiment carried out in completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of three treatments and three replications. Particle board made with three types of layers, with the size of 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm, the target density of 0.8 g / cm3, compression temperature 140oC, pressure of 25 kg / cm2 for 10 minutes. Adhesive used is Urea Formaldehyde with a concentration of 16% for the surface layer (face) and bottom (back) and 14% for the middle layer (core) with a solid content 52%. The treatment used is liquid smoke with concentration 0%, 5% and 10%. Testing the durability of particle board using baiting methods to subterranean termite Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren for 21 days. The results of research showed that the oil palm trunk particleboard with liquid smoke concentration level of 10% was the best 2 vality the mortality value 100%. Meanwhile the best result for particleboard weight loss was achived on liquid smoke level 5% with average value 0.45% from physical, mechanical and durability properties of particleboard made from oil palm with liquid smoke, the best result was achieved on particleboard with level 10%. Key words:          Urea formaldehyde, liquid smoke, Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren, durability particleboard
ANALISIS KERUSAKAN POHON DI JALAN AHMAD YANI KOTA PONTIANAK Stalin, Marsi; Diba, Farah; HusniANALISIS KERUSAKAN POHON DI JALAN AHMAD YANI KOTA PONTIANAK (Tree damage analysis on, Harnani
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v1i2.2036

Abstract

Trees as part of the green open space (GOS) has a very important function. Trees can lose its function, even the presence of trees can cause economic loss if the trees condition is worst untreated trees and fallen into the road. Moreover, the ecological functions will not work well. This study aimed to obtain data on the extent of damage that occurs in the trees on Ahmad Yani street Pontianak. The benefit of this research is to provide important information about the damage of the trees then it can be used as a reference for the proper trees care activities. The experiment was conducted using the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM), which is monitoring forest stand conditions to analyze the present and the future, and provide recommendations for improvement management. The method included to identify the species orgenus, height and diameter of the tree which is then followed by examining the type of damage that occurs in the tree. Type of tree damage on Jalan Ahmad Yani Pontianak city as much as 6 types encountered. Types of damage include: a) cancer, b) konk or decayed further, c) open wound, d) broken or dead branches, e) excessive branching or brum and f) the leaves change color. The most prevalent types are further decomposed konk or 47.5% of the total cases were found, while the least damage is the damage type of the cancer by 1.66%. Conditions trees on Jalan Ahmad Yani Pontianak City considered healthy by Level Damage Index (LIK) of 0.37. Trees are recorded as many as 110 trees and total tree damaged was 15.78% of the total number of trees was observed (697 tree), meanwhile 97.27% considered healthy and slightly damaged was 2.72%. Keywords : tree damage, forest health monitoring, level damage, Pontianak city
APLIKASI ASAP CAIR DARI KAYU LEBAN (Vitex pubescens Vahl) UNTUK PENGENDALIAN JAMUR PADA BENIH TUSAM (Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese) SECARA In Vitro Priyamto, Singgih; Oramahi, Hasan Ashari; dina, wah; Diba, Farah
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v1i1.951

Abstract

The research aimed to know the fungus isolated fromtusam seed and utilization of liquid smoke from leban wood with various concentration and pyrolysis temperature to overcome the fungus. This research was conducted in Wood Technology Laboratory of Forestry Faculty Tanjungpura University. The method used at this research contain of two factors. First factor is concentration of Laban liquid smoke, i.e.0 %, 1 %, 2 %, 3%, 4% and 5 %, and second factor is the pyrolysis temperature of Laban liquid smoke, i.e.350oC, 400oC and 450oC. Every treatment had 5 replications. The toxicity testing had done by in vitro methodusing PDA medium mixed with the liquid smoke.The concentration of 5% is anti-fungal and can beconcidered as inhibitor for Aspergillus nigers hyphal growth to 100%, the result of the researeh showed thatconcentration 5% of laban wood liquid smoke is optimum to inhibit A. niger fungus growth. Key word : Aspergillus niger, liquid smoke, labanwood, antifungal, Pinus merkussi.
Co-Authors . Deni . Fahrizal . Nurhaida . Nurhaida . Nurhaida . Zulfadhli A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W AA Sudharmawan, AA Afra, Akwilina Agus Setiawan ahmad yani Akbar, Surya Aktalina, Lucia Al fariq, Al Aloysius Kahariayadi, Aloysius Angraeni, Enita Arinana Arinana Arviansyah Asep Hermawan Bujang Sudarmadi Cerita Bernita Purba, Cerita Bernita Chandra Pratiwa, Chandra D. Dhuha Lamanda, D. Dhuha Da niel Damanik, Rosa Zorayatamin Dania, Ira Aini Darungan, Tezar Samekto Denah Suswati Devi Rahmayanti Dewi Pangestuti Dina Setyawati Dina Setyawati Dirhamsyah, Muhammad Dodi Nandika Doni saputra Emi Roslinda En dy Erina Safitri Ervan Yuli Sastra Eva Sri Haryanti, Eva Sri Evi Gusmayanti Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Farid Priandi Fathul Yusro Fitriyani, Rika Ayu Gusti Eva Tavita Gusti Hardiansyah Habibi, . HANNA ARTUTI EKAMAWANTI Hari Prayogo Harnani Husni Harnani Husni Haryono, Zuhry Hasan Ashari Oramahi Hazimah, Muthiah Hendra Prawira Herlina Darwati HusniANALISIS KERUSAKAN POHON DI JALAN AHMAD YANI KOTA PONTIANAK (Tree damage analysis on, Harnani Idham . Indrianingrum, Dewi Ratnasari Ira Cinta Lestari Isa niyah Iskandar . Juanita Juanita Juanita Juanita juliansyah juliansyah Lolyta Sisillia Lukas Siahaan M Idham M Sofwan Anwari M Yuli Irianto M. Dirhamsyah M. M. Dirhamsyah M. Sofwan Anwari, M. Sofwan Mangurai, Silvia Uthari Nuzaverra Mayang Marselinus TM Simatupang Marsi Stalin Marwanto Marwanto, Marwanto Mayang Archila Mayangsari Ayu Mayasari Ramadhani Meri Susanti Meri Susanti Mufli hati Muflihati, . Muhammad Dirhamsyah Muhammad Iqbal Mul yadi Na bu Nainggolan, Rizky Mangiring Tua Nanda Novziransyah Nasution, Arifah Najiha Nasution, Halimah Thania Nofi Utari Novzi, Nanda Nur Ajizah Nur Azizah Nur Haida Nur Sidik, Muhammad Nurhaida Nurhaida Nurhaida Nurhaida Nurhaida, . Nurhaida, N Nurul Ihsan Fauzi Oktaria, Selly Oktaviani, Maria Gerlina Palguna Wiranata Pane, Abdul Harris Penus, . Pulungan, Rizky Luly Ya Fatwa Purwati . PUTRI WULANDARI Rabani, . Rachmad, Harul Mardin Reine Suci Wulandari Rendra Antra Pardosi Ressiawan, R Riki Andika Rinanda, Aris Rizka Diah Permana Roy, Bryan Rudi Hartono Saman, Abdus Sarma Siahaan Sasmita, Dayang Fatimah Setiadi, Ade Singgih Priyamto Sofian Zainal Su narti Sulantika, Sulantika Tahlil, Teuku Tampubolon, Ester Meilina Tezar Samekto Darungan Toni, Iliyin Umam, Tajul veronika kerisna wah dina Wahdina . Wahdina, . Wahdina, Wahdina Wardyani, Yuli Yani, Adi Yanieta Arbiastutie, Yanieta Yanti Hikma Yeni Mariani Yohanes Ason Yudas, . Zefanya Alviolita Zul fian, Zul