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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA PETUGAS PUSKESMAS DALAM PENGELOLAAN PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS (TB) MANGKIR DI KOTA PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2012 Indah Kurniawati; Atik Mawarni; Ayun Sriatmi
Bhamada: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan (E-Journal) Vol 5 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS BHAMADA SLAWI

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Abstract

Angka kesembuhan penderita Tuberkulosis di Kota Pekalongan masih rendah yaitu 72,5% pada tahun 2011, masih dibawah target 85%, dengan angka mangkir yang cukup tinggi. Sedangkan kinerja petugas Puskesmas dalam melaksanakan pengelolaan penderita Tuberkulosis yang mangkir masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja petugas puskesmas dalam pengelolaan penderita Tuberkulosis mangkir di Kota Pekalongan. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah 47 perawat pelaksana di Puskesmas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dengan kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 59,6% responden berpengetahuan baik; 51,1% berpersepsi baik terhadap pekerjaannya; 59,6% berpersepsi baik terhadap sarana kerja; 70,2 % berpersepsi baik terhadap supervisi wasor; 40,4% berpersepsi baik terhadap kepemimpinan kepala Puskesmas dan 53,2% responden bermotivasi baik. Sebanyak 46,8% responden berkinerja baik. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, persepsi terhadap pekerjaan, persepsi terhadap supervisi wasor tuberkulosis, persepsi terhadap ketersediaan sarana kerja, persepsi terhadap kepemimpinan kepala Puskesmas dan motivasi dengan kinerja petugas Puskesmas dalam pengelolaan penderita Tuberkulosis mangkir. Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja petugas Puskesmas dalam pengelolaan penderita TB mangkir hanya dua yaitu pengetahuan (p=0,038, Exp B=11,6 ) dan persepsi terhadap kepemimpinan kepala Puskesmas (p=0,0001, Exp B=180,6 ). Disarankan kepada DKK Pekalongan agar meningkatkan pengetahuan petugas dengan pelatihan-pelatihan teknis P2TB secara berkala di tingkat Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekalongan dengan disertai pengembangan kepemimpinan kepala Puskesmas yang mampu menggugah motivasi petugas agar bekerja lebih baik. Kata Kunci : Kinerja, Petugas Puskesmas, Tuberkulosis
Characteristics of UHF Propagation Channels Due to the Impact of Vegetation on WSN in The Tropical Forests Kurniawati, Indah; Akbar, Ridho; Astomo, Reynanda Bagus
Journal of Telecommunication Electronics and Control Engineering (JTECE) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Journal of Telecommunication, Electronics, and Control Engineering (JTECE)
Publisher : LPPM INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI TELKOM PURWOKERTO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20895/jtece.v7i1.1494

Abstract

The use of wireless communication in a wireless sensor network, especially in smart gardens, requires information about the amount of attenuation caused by vegetation. Therefore, measurements were made of the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) received by the XBee S2C device in the Bamboo Forest area, Surabaya, for several different lengths of vegetation depth and antenna height. From the measurement results, it is known that there is no significant difference between RSSI for antenna heights of 1 m and 2 m, while better RSSI is obtained for antennas with a height of 3 m. The antenna used is a vertical monopole antenna for the 2.4 GHz frequency. This is because, at an antenna height of 3 m, the number of vegetation that becomes obstacles is less than that of antennas of 1 m and 2 m. From the measurement results, it is also known that with this antenna height, data packets can be received up to a vegetation depth of 80 m. Then, the attenuation resulting from the calculation shows that the resulting trend is in accordance with the attenuation trend with the Weissberger, ITU-R, and FITU-R models but with higher values. Differences in measurement methods, locations, obstacles, and different climates and weather can cause this. To predict attenuation at a certain vegetation depth distance, based on the results of the attenuation calculation, a linear equation for calculating attenuation as a function of distance is created of the attenuation calculation, a linear equation for calculating attenuation as a function of distance is created.
Edukasi Kesehatan Makanan Sehat Bagi Anak di SD Negeri 1 Gumuk Banyuwangi Hariani, Wahyu Fuji; Indah Kurniawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (JUDIMAS) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKes Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/judimas.v3i1.359

Abstract

Nutritious food provides a variety of essential nutrients that the body requires. Snacking is a popular eating habit among children, enjoyed for its convenience and tasty appeal, especially those in elementary school. Unhealthy food can have negative impacts on children's health. Selecting snacks at random can result in decreased appetite and nutritional issues in kids, resulting in underweight and obesity. This activity aimed to educate children about healthy foods in school so that they can choose healthy and unhealthy snacks and improve students' knowledge and attitudes towards healthy foods to be consumed at school. The method used was counseling on recognizing healthy and unhealthy foods. Conclusion: The assessment of students’ knowledge and attitudes at SDN 1 Gumuk reveals a notable improvement in their understanding and awareness of distinguishing between healthy and unhealthy food options, as well as identifying suitable colors of healthy foods for consumption
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) Dengan Metode DPPH Muhammad Arif; Ayu Rahmawati; Noveri Rahmawati; Nursyafni; Indah, Indah Kurniawati
The Journal Of Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal Of Pharmacy UMRI
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Antioxidants and free radicals are topics that are increasingly discussed in the field of health and lifestyle. Free radicals, which result from oxidative stress, are known to play a role in the development of many serious diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders and premature aging. Antioxidants are able to neutralize free radicals, thus having the potential to prevent or reduce the impact of these diseases. This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of pandan wangi leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method and determine the IC50 value as an indicator of effectiveness. Experimental methods were used to analyze antioxidant activity, with DPPH assays performed using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results showed that the ethanol extract of pandan leaves had an IC50 value of 180.21 µg/mL, which was slightly lower than vitamin C as a positive control with an IC50 value of 136.03 µg/mL. Nevertheless, the antioxidant activity of pandan leaf extract is still in the moderate category, indicating its potential as a source of natural antioxidants. This study also emphasizes the importance of technical factors, such as temperature, incubation duration, and solvent quality, in influencing the test results. This study opens up opportunities for further development in the optimization of extraction and utilization of pandan wangi leaves as a natural ingredient to fight oxidative stress.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan, Kompetensi UMKM dan Latar belakang pendidikan terhadap Kinerja UMKM Winarso, Beni Suhendra; Kurniawati, Indah Kurniawati
Journal Competency of Business Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Journal Competency of Business
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/jcob.v6i01.1289

Abstract

The objectives this study to analyze the influence of the ability of financial report preparation, educational background, and competence of MSMEs on the operational performance of MSMEs. The study population was MSMEs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta with a sampling technique using a questionnaire distributed during the Covid-19 pandemic with the criteria for MSMEs that had been standing for at least three months. This research method uses multiple regression models. The statistical analysis conducted was validity test, reliability test, residual data normality test using one sample Kolmogorof Smirnof, multicollinearity test, heteroscedastic test, t test, and determination coefficient test. The test results show that the ability to compile financial reports and the competence of MSMEs has a positive effect on the performance of MSMEs, while the educational background of MSMEs does not have a positive effect on the performance of MSMEs.
Rancang Bangun Instrumen Pengukur Tinggi Gelombang Permukaan Laut Menggunakan Sensor IMU GY955 Widyo Astomo, Reynanda Bagus; Kurniawati , Indah; Mahmudah , Aida; Sya’ronni
JASEE Journal of Application and Science on Electrical Engineering Vol. 4 No. 01 (2023): JASEE-March
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro - Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Widyagama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jasee.v4i01.277

Abstract

Ocean waves are an up and down movement of sea water that occurs due to several factors such as wind, sun and moon gravity, volcanic eruptions or earthquakes at sea, moving ships, and so on. Information about the structure of sea water waves off the coast is very useful for human activities related to the sea such as fishing, shipping, and other activities. Based on this, it is necessary to have a tool that can monitor the height of the tides and low tides. The purpose of making this device is to determine the characteristics of sea water waves directly (real time) in order to determine the right time to sail off it was found that there is a difference in the maximum wave height reading of ±8 cm and an average difference of ±5 cm. While the difference in readings of wave crests has a maximum difference of ±7 cm and an average difference of ±4 cm.
Sistem Monitor dan Akusisi Data Turbin Angin Berbasis Mikrokontroler di Gedung Laboratorium Terpadu UMSurabaya Widyo Astomo, Reynanda Bagus; Irmawanto, Rudi; Kurniawati, Indah
Simetris: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 16, No 1 (2025): JURNAL SIMETRIS VOLUME 16 NO 1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/simet.v16i1.13387

Abstract

Energi angin saat merupakan energi terbarukan yang umum digunakan di berbagai tempat. Di sisi lain, energi angin juga memiliki kelemahan. Salah satu kelemahannya yaitu sumber energi terbarukan yang bersifat variabel, tidak dapat disuplai dan tidak tersedia secara terus menerus (intermiten). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini akan berfokus pada pembuatan alat pemantau kondisi turbin angin dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno. Sistem yang didesain akan yang menghasilkan 4 data yaitu kecepatan putaran rotor turbin angin (RPM), kelembapan udara, suhu, dan arah mata angin yang akan di akusisi untuk mengetahui kondisi turbin angin yang ada di lapangan. Analisis data meliputi tahap monitoring pada variasi suhu dan kelembaban sepanjang pengukuran dan monitoring arah angin secara real time, karena memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengaturan kecepatan putaran rotor turbin angin. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba, didapatkan pengukuran kecepatan putar rotor turbin angin pada masing-masing arah dengan Barat Daya (BD) mencapai nilai 946,01 RPM dan Tenggara (TG) menunjukkan variasi nilai hingga 830,47 RPM. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan rata-rata kecepatan angin jika kecepatan rotor turbin angin 213,45 RPM adalah sebesar 12,351 m/s. Analisis data yang lain juga menunjukkan bahwa variasi kesalahan data yang telah di kalibrasi dengan alat ukur menunjukkan selisih nilai suhu dan kelembaban berada di 0,33%, kesalahan data pada pembacaan nilai RPM sebesar 0,75%, dan kesalahan pada sensor kompas sebesar 0,7%. Selain itu, terdapat korelasi antara suhu dan kecepatan putar rotor turbin angin, walaupun pola spesifiknya tidak selalu konsisten.
Menopause, Sindroma Metabolik dan Terapi Hormon: Menopause, Metabolic Syndrome and Hormone Therapy susilo, Jatmiko; Indah Kurniawati; Dedi Haswan; Al Hajar Fuadatus Zurroh; Neli Diah Pratiwi
Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijm.v8i1.3778

Abstract

Estrogens play a crucial role in protecting against insulin resistance (IR) by regulating metabolic processes that govern energy balance and mitigating inflammation. In postmenopausal women, the decline in estrogen levels significantly increases the risk of developing insulin resistance. This decline leads to impaired insulin action and secretion, paving the way for persistent hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and obesity—key components of metabolic syndrome (MetS). These factors not only elevate the risk of cardiometabolic disorders but also substantially increase the likelihood of developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). The protective benefits of estrogen against insulin resistance are critical, especially as these benefits diminish with menopause. However, they can be restored through hormone replacement therapy, presenting an effective strategy for mitigating these health risks. This review underscores the vital protective role of estrogen regarding insulin resistance as part of metabolic syndrome and emphasizes the importance of hormone therapy in developing proactive preventive strategies. To build on this understanding, a comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, using MeSH terms like “Metabolic Syndrome,” “Estrogen,” “Menopause,” “Insulin Resistance,” “Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,” “Cardiovascular,” “Dyslipidemia,” and “Hormone Therapy.” Out of 200 articles, 168 were identified as relevant to the topic, focusing on studies published between 2015 and 2025, ultimately narrowing down to 102 significant articles. This extensive research lays the groundwork for enhancing preventive measures in women’s health.   Abstrak Estrogen dapat melindungi dari perkembangan resistensi insulin (IR) dengan memodulasi proses metabolisme yang terlibat dalam keseimbangan energi dan menurunkan regulasi dan/atau menekan peradangan. Kadar estrogen yang berkurang pada wanita pascamenopause meningkatkan resiko IR. Gangguan kerja insulin dan/atau sekresi insulin berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan dan keberlanjutan hiperglikemia, hiperlipidemia, hipertensi, dan obesitas, yang merupakan ciri khas sindroma metabolik (MetS), dengan konsekuensi utama berkembangnya gangguan kardiometabolik, berupa peningkatan resiko yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 (DMT2) dan/atau penyakit kardiovaskuler (PKV). Perlindungan terhadap IR ini didorong oleh hormon estrogen, yang cenderung menghilang dengan timbulnya menopause tetapi dapat dibangun kembali dengan terapi penggantian hormon. Tinjauan ini mengevaluasi pengetahuan terkini tentang peran protektif estrogen terkait dengan IR yang merupakan komponen dari suatu kondisi yang dikenal sebagai MetS dan kaitannya dengan terapi hormon untuk mendorong pengembangan strategi pencegahan yang lebih efektif. Sebanyak 200 artikel PubMed dipilih menggunakan istilah MeSH seperti: “Sindrom Metabolik”, “Estrogen”, “Menopause”, “Resistensi Insulin”, “Diabetes Melitus tipe 2”, “Kardiovaskuler”. “Dislipidemia” dan “Terapi Hormon”. Seleksi relevansi dengan topik 168 artikel, seleksi tahun terbit (2015 – 2025) terpilih 102 artikel
Analisis Kadar Total Flavonoid pada Ekstrak Etanol Biji Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) Siti Khoiriyah; Indah Kurniawati; Andi Pradana; Setiaji Wisnu Wardana
Jurnal Informatika dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IKN : Jurnal Informatika dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ikn.v1i2.3386

Abstract

Avocado plants (Persea americana Mill.) are plants that can be widely used as medicinal plants. Avocado seeds are often used empirically as traditional medicine, namely anti-inflammatory, overcoming constipation, maintaining endurance and treating diabetes mellitus. The use of avocado seeds as traditional medicine is because they have secondary metabolic compounds, one of which is flavonoids. This study aims to determine the total levels of flavonoid compounds in avocado seed ethanol extract using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. The study was conducted using qualitative and quantitative testing. The results of the study on avocado seed ethanol extract using qualitative testing with the Wilstater Cyanidin method and the  reagent method showed positive flavonoid content. While qualitative testing using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method, it was obtained that the avocado seed ethanol extract had flavonoid content with an average level of 101.70 mgQE/g extract.   ABSTRAK Tanaman alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) merupakan tanaman yang secara luas dapat digunakan sebagai tanaman obat. Biji alpukat secara empiris sering digunakan sebagai obat tradisional, yaitu anti radang, mengatasi sembelit, menjaga daya tahan tubuh dan mengobati diabetes mellitus. Pemanfaatan biji alpukat sebagai obat tradisional karena memiliki senyawa metabolik sekunder, salah satunya yaitu flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui total kadar senyawa flavonoid pada ekstrak etanol biji alpukat menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengujian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian pada ekstrak etanol biji alpukat menggunakan pengujian kualitatif dengan metode Wilstater Cyanidin dan metode pereaksi  menunjukkan positif memiliki kandungan flavonoid. Sedangkan pengujian kualitatif menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis, diperoleh bahwa ekstrak etanol biji alpukat memiliki kandungan flavonoid dengan rata-rata kadar yaitu sebesar 101,70 mgQE/g ekstrak.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Aromaterapi Berbasis Reed Diffuser sebagai Solusi dalam Manajemen Stress Willi Wahyu Timur; Devi Mardiyanti; Indah Kurniawati; Naniek Widyaningrum
PaKMas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/pakmas.v5i2.3392

Abstract

Stress management plays an importantt role int dealing with the level of productivity of learning activities. Poor stress management can contribute to a lack of preparedness in facing global health crisis situations, decreased academic achievement, critical thinking skills and learning motivation. Stress arises due to an individual's inability to deal with burdens or pressure, especially those imposed by students within the scope of education. Aromatherapyk is used as an alternative to relax the body, emotions and stress. Through product creation and implementation of health education programs, training in making aromatherapy reed diffusers focuses on community empowerment by involving students and teaching staff. This service is carriedd out with the aimm of helping manage students' academic growth through psychoeducational activities about stress management, preventing and reducing stress symptoms and remaining productive in daily life, and students are able to produce aromatherapy oils originating from various essential oil variants so that it is hoped that this can help improve relaxation, preventing stress, and increasing income for students. The methode used iss a direct approach, lecture and practicer. The rresults of the sservice activitiess showed an increase in understandingg by comparing the participants' pretest and posttest. This activity ran smoothly and there was high enthusiasm from the participants. Thiss can be seenn ffromm the number of participantss who wanted to try making reed diffuser aromatherapy preparations.