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PENGARUH TANAMAN PICUNG (Pangium edule) DAN SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus) TERHADAP MORTALITAS PENGGEREK BUAH KOPI (Hypothenemus hampei) Fadilah, Fitriyatul; Setyo Andi Nugroho; Nuraisyah, Anni; Wardati, Irma; Novenda, Ika Lia
JURNAL BIOSENSE Vol 7 No 02 (2024): Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi, Jalan Ikan Tongkol No 01, Telp (0333) 421593, 428592 Banyuwangi 68416

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/biosense.v7i02.4148

Abstract

Coffee (Coffea sp.) is one of the main commodities in Indonesia. According to the Plantation Statistics data for 2019-2021, coffee production decreased by approximately 3,540 tons in 2019. One factor contributing to the decline in coffee quality is the attack of the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. The picung plant contains 1000-2000 ppm cyanide acid, flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins, which are lethal and can poison pests, while the citronella plant contains 37 types of compounds, with the highest content being citronella (35.97%). The study used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (RALF) and was further tested using the BNJ method. The results showed that the botanical insecticides from picung and citronella extracts were effective against coffee berry borer pests, with the fastest mortality reaching up to 80% death in the P3S3 treatment (144 hours), with the fastest LT50 value (91 hours), and the smallest feeding rate value of 0.08 grams.
Identification and analysis of aromatic components in Piper sarmentosum Roxb. from Meru Betiri National Park Hariani, Sulifah Aprilya; Novenda, Ika Lia; Mudakir, Imam; Asyiah, Iis Nur; Pujiastuti, Pujiastuti
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 8 No. 01 (2023): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v8i01.1060

Abstract

Piper sarmentosum Roxb or known as mana Karuk is an aromatic plant that has extraordinary potential, namely as a mucus expectorant, its roots are efficacious as a ureter and overcome gallstones. This plant is also used as an asthma drug, a cure for skin diseases such as tinea versicolor, stomach pain, malaria medicine, relieve bone pain and dental pain. The components of aromatic chemical compounds in the leaves and fruits from Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) have not been identified. This study aimed to identify and analyze the aromatic components of P. sarmentosum leaves and fruits from MBNP using SPME-GCMS. The research method is laboratory research. The research samples and research materials were the leaves and fruit of the P. sarmentosum plant taken in MBNP. The SPME-GCMS tool is used in research to identify and analyze aromatic compounds. The research instrument used was an identification and analysis sheet of aromatic compounds from the P. sarmentosum plant. The data analysis technique uses the SPME-GCMS test. The results of the study showed that there were 46 volatile compounds found in the leaves, while in the fruit there were 29 volatile compounds. The main aromatic compound groups in the leaves and fruits of P. sarmentosum are terpenes, namely monoterpene. The other components consist of organic benzene compounds. P. sarmentosum Roxb. has 46 aromatic compounds in the leaves and 29 other aromatic compounds found in the fruit. Furthermore, research results must be tested in more depth regarding biological activity and mechanism of action through the best methods so that they can be recommended as new drug innovations in society.
The INOVASI PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH KULIT DURIAN SEBAGAI ARANG AKTIF DI KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN SANTOSO, KLUNGKUNG, JEMBER Andi Nugroho, Setyo; Entikaria Rachmanita, Risse; Cinantya Anindita, Devina; Fatur Rohman, Hanif; Firgiyanto, Refa; Fatimah, Titien; Lia Novenda, Ika
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 10 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Produksi durian nasional mencapai 500–700 ribu ton per tahun, dengan Kabupaten Jember menyumbang sekitar 3.402 ton. Peningkatan produksi durian di Desa Klungkung Jember, menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan akibat penumpukan limbah kulit durian yang sulit terurai. Limbah berpotensi mencemari udara, air, dan menghasilkan gas berbahaya seperti CH₄, NH₃, dan H₂S. Kegiatan bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas dan kemandirian Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Santoso. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup tahap persiapan, sosialisasi, pelatihan, implementasi, serta monitoring dan evaluasi berbasis partisipatif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan peserta, dari skor rata-rata pre-test 4 menjadi post-test 7. Uji aktivasi menunjukkan bahwa jeruk nipis menghasilkan arang aktif dengan kejernihan tertinggi dibandingkan KOH dan NaOH. Dampak kegiatan meliputi pengurangan limbah organik, peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat, serta penguatan kesadaran lingkungan. Program ini terbukti efektif dalam mengimplementasikan teknologi tepat guna berbasis potensi lokal yang mendukung ekonomi sirkular dan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan