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Journal : JURNAL PANGAN

Aplikasi Konsorsium Mikrob Filosfer dan Rizosfer Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Application of Phyllosphere and Rhizosphere Microbial Consortium to Improve Rice Growth and Production Aksarah Pas, Aris; Sopandie, Didy; Trikoesoemaningtyas, Trikoesoemaningtyas; Santosa, Dwi Andreas Santosa
JURNAL PANGAN Vol 24, No 1 (2015): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (795.849 KB) | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v24i1.39

Abstract

Pendekatan secara biologi, memanfaatkan konsorsium mikrob filosfer dan mikrob rizosfer merupakan langkah alternatif mengurangi dampak negatif penggunaan pupuk sintetik, untuk mencapai produksi padi yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari peran konsorsium mikrob filosfer dan mikrob rizosfer terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi. Penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Januari hingga Mei 2014, di Green House Indonesian Centre For Biodiversity and Biotecnology, Bogor. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan konsorsium mikrob terbaik hasil seleksi, yaitu konsorsium mikrob filosfer Fm48 dari daun tumbuhan Emmerrilia ovalis Miq Dandy dan konsorsium mikrob rizosfer R15 dari rizosfer tumbuhan Physalis angulata L. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) satu faktor, yang terdiri atas tiga perlakuan, yaitu : pemberian pupuk N sintetik setengah dosis anjuran yaitu 30 N/ha, pemberian pupuk N sintetik sesuai dosis anjuran, yaitu 60 kg N/ha dan pemberian kombinasi konsorsium mikrob filosfer Fm48 dan mikrob rizosfer R15 dengan diberi pupuk N sintetik setengah dosis anjuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, aplikasi kombinasi konsorsium mikrob dengan pemberian pupuk N sintetik setengah dosis anjuran, meningkatkan jumlah anakan, bobot kering tanaman, jumlah anakan produktif dan bobot segar malai setara dengan pemberian pupuk N sintetik sesuai dosis anjuran. Biological approach, by utilizing phyllosphere and rhizosphere microbial consortium, offers n alternative method to avoid the negative impact of synthetic fertilizer to the environment to achieve higher rice production. This research aims to study the role of phyllosphere and rhizosphere microbial consortium on the growth and yield of rice plants. The study was conducted from January to May 2014 in Green House Indonesian Centre For Biodiversity and Biotechnology, Bogor. Microbial consortium of phyllosphere Fm48 from plant leaves Emmerrilia ovalis Miq Dandy and microbial consortium of rhizosphere R15 from plant rhizosphere Physalis angulata L. are selected for this study. This research is designed in randomized block design with one factor, which consists of three treatments, namely: half recommended dose of synthetic N fertilizer (30 kg N/ha), recommended dose of Synthetic N fertilizer (60 kg N/ha), and a combination of microbial consortium of phyllosphere and rhizosphere microbes plus half recommended dose of synthetic N fertilizer. The results show that the applications of microbial consortium combined with half of recommended dose of synthetic N fertilizer, increases the number of tillers, plant dry weight, number of productive tillers, and panicles fresh weight equivalent to the use of recommended dosage of synthetic N fertilizer. 
Aplikasi Konsorsium Mikrob Filosfer dan Rizosfer Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Application of Phyllosphere and Rhizosphere Microbial Consortium to Improve Rice Growth and Production Aris Aksarah Pas; Didy Sopandie; Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas; Dwi Andreas Santosa Santosa
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 24 No. 1 (2015): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v24i1.39

Abstract

Pendekatan secara biologi, memanfaatkan konsorsium mikrob filosfer dan mikrob rizosfer merupakan langkah alternatif mengurangi dampak negatif penggunaan pupuk sintetik, untuk mencapai produksi padi yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari peran konsorsium mikrob filosfer dan mikrob rizosfer terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi. Penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Januari hingga Mei 2014, di Green House Indonesian Centre For Biodiversity and Biotecnology, Bogor. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan konsorsium mikrob terbaik hasil seleksi, yaitu konsorsium mikrob filosfer Fm48 dari daun tumbuhan Emmerrilia ovalis Miq Dandy dan konsorsium mikrob rizosfer R15 dari rizosfer tumbuhan Physalis angulata L. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) satu faktor, yang terdiri atas tiga perlakuan, yaitu : pemberian pupuk N sintetik setengah dosis anjuran yaitu 30 N/ha, pemberian pupuk N sintetik sesuai dosis anjuran, yaitu 60 kg N/ha dan pemberian kombinasi konsorsium mikrob filosfer Fm48 dan mikrob rizosfer R15 dengan diberi pupuk N sintetik setengah dosis anjuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, aplikasi kombinasi konsorsium mikrob dengan pemberian pupuk N sintetik setengah dosis anjuran, meningkatkan jumlah anakan, bobot kering tanaman, jumlah anakan produktif dan bobot segar malai setara dengan pemberian pupuk N sintetik sesuai dosis anjuran. Biological approach, by utilizing phyllosphere and rhizosphere microbial consortium, offers n alternative method to avoid the negative impact of synthetic fertilizer to the environment to achieve higher rice production. This research aims to study the role of phyllosphere and rhizosphere microbial consortium on the growth and yield of rice plants. The study was conducted from January to May 2014 in Green House Indonesian Centre For Biodiversity and Biotechnology, Bogor. Microbial consortium of phyllosphere Fm48 from plant leaves Emmerrilia ovalis Miq Dandy and microbial consortium of rhizosphere R15 from plant rhizosphere Physalis angulata L. are selected for this study. This research is designed in randomized block design with one factor, which consists of three treatments, namely: half recommended dose of synthetic N fertilizer (30 kg N/ha), recommended dose of Synthetic N fertilizer (60 kg N/ha), and a combination of microbial consortium of phyllosphere and rhizosphere microbes plus half recommended dose of synthetic N fertilizer. The results show that the applications of microbial consortium combined with half of recommended dose of synthetic N fertilizer, increases the number of tillers, plant dry weight, number of productive tillers, and panicles fresh weight equivalent to the use of recommended dosage of synthetic N fertilizer. 
Co-Authors . Giyanto . Giyanto Abdul Hasyim Sodiq Abdul Munif Agus Purwito Aisamrotul Hasanah Aksarah Pas, Aris Amanda Kusuma Dewi Anas Miftah Fauzi Arum Asiyanti Suhastyo, Arum Asiyanti Arum Asriyanti Suhastyo Atang Sutandi Batara, Lily Noviani Bedah Rupaedah Bibiana W Lay Bibiana W Lay BIBIANA W LAY Chansyanah Diawati Dedeh H Arief Dedi Widayat Dian Hendrayanti Didiek Hadjar Goenadi Didy Sopandie Dwi Wulan Pujiriyani Endriatmo Soetarto F. Dian Lina Fahrizal Hazra Falih, Fairuz Annabil Fitriyani, Indri Hapsari Giyanto, Giyanto Gunawan Djajakirana Gustav Adolf Wattimena Hamim Hamim HANNA ARTUTI EKAMAWANTI Hari R Harlyadi Harpasis S. Sanusi Harpasis S. Sanusi Haryanti Haryanti Hazrah, Fahrizal Hudi, Firdaus Alam I Dewa Ketut Sastrawidana Ilyas Jamil Iman Rusmana Indriyani, Yohanna Anisa Iskandar Iskandar Iswandi Anas Iswandi Anas Iswandi Anas Chaniago Iswandi Anas Chaniago, Iswandi Anas Ivanovich Agusta Juhari Juhari, Juhari Khoirunnisa, Nur Syafira Kukuh Murtilaksono Kurnia Dewi Sasmita Kusuma Handayani Laksmita Prima Santi Laksono Trisnantoro LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Maggy T Suhartono Memen Surahman Mieke Rochimi Setiawati Miftahudin Muchamad Yusron Muhammad Rivai Nasrul Harahap NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK Noegroho Hadi Noor Fadiawati Nuchsin, Ruyitno NUNI GOFAR Nurfadila, Uci Nursaadah . RAHAYU WIDYASTUTI Rani Nur Fitriani Remaja Sitepu Rustam, Rustam Ruyitno Ruyitno S Siswanto Sanjaya, Wilhelmus Terang Arga Sari, Retno Purnama Siswanto siswanto Slamet Susanto Sri Wilarso Budi Sudarsono Sukmadewi, Desak Ketut Tristiana SULASTRI Suryo Wiyono Susiyanti . Syaiful Anwar T W DARMONO Titik Tri Wahyuni Tommy Kurniawan Tornando, Hengki Tri Prartono Trikoesoemaningtyas Tualar Slmarmata Umi Hidayati Umi Hidayati Untung Sudadi Wahono Sumaryono Widrializa, . Wilhelmus Terang Arga Sanjaya Wilhelmus Terang Arga Sanjaya YADI SETIADI Yeti Darmayati Yeti Darmayati Yohanna Anisa Indriyani YULIN LESTARI Yuni Lisafitri, Yuni Yuyun Sumarni Zulfarina Zulfarina Zulfarina,