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Legal Urgency on Designing The Legislation for The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Indonesian Medical Practice Hary Abdul Hakim; Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja; Hardianto Djanggih
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 21, No 4 (2021): December Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of The Repub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.812 KB) | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2021.V21.541-550

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) offers the potential for a great improvement in patient care, both in diagnose and disease treatment, and a consequential reduction in healthcare costs, a part of opportunities and challenge are ahead. The use of AI in medicine was significantly developed in some countries. Indonesia as a modern country also has a great change in promoting the use of AI. The study aims to propose on designing the legislation for the use of AI in Indonesian medical practices. The method used in this research is normative juridical approaches with descriptive analysis. The data used are primary legal material namely the Indonesian Penal Code and Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health Law. Meanwhile, the secondary legal material used are books, journals, and other legal documents. The results show that designing the new legislation as the guidance and basis for the use of AI shall give a good impact on the development of health services as practices among other countries. Moreover, Health Act 2009 clearly supported the use of advance technology’s product in medicine. Yet, the application of AI facilitates interpretation follows with high accuracy and speed for medical diagnoses.
The Roles of Local Governments in Accommodating the Registration of SME’s Product Trademarks Muhammad Bagus Boy Saputra; Heniyatun Heniyatun; Hary Abdul Hakim; Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja
Amnesti Jurnal Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/amnesti.v3i1.1227

Abstract

One of the manifestations of the government's alignment with the protection and development of MSMEs is the issuance of Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UU MSMEs). Protection of MSME products is protection for products consisting of goods and/or services. Every product, both goods and services, has material and immaterial wealth. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), especially trademarks, are immaterial wealth for MSME products that need legal protection. This study aims to analyze the role of the Kebumen district government in accommodating the registration of MSME product brands. This study uses a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach. The legal materials used in this study include primary and secondary legal materials. Primary legal materials are Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications, Regulation of the Regent of Kebumen Number 71 of 2016 concerning Position, Organizational Structure, Duties and Functions, as well as Work Procedures for the Department of Manpower and Cooperatives, MSME (MSME Kebumen Regent Regulation). Secondary legal materials are journaled articles, law books and websites. The results of the study indicate the role of the Kebumen Regency Government in accommodating trademark registration on MSME products in Kebumen Regency through the KUMKM Service and the KUMKM Integrated Business Service Center (PLUT). Activities carried out are in the form of socialization, consulting services, training, and assistance for MSMEs in trademark registration at the DJKI to protect the law and develop MSMEs.
Urgensi Mediasi sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Cipta Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja; Budi Agus Riswandi; Khudzaifah Dimyati
Kertha Patrika Vol 43 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2021.v43.i03.p04

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pentingnyamediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa Hak Cipta. Penelitian inimenggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif denganpendekatan (statute approach) dan (conceptual approach). Hasilpenelitian menunjukan ada beberapa faktor yang patut untukdipertimbangkan sebagai alasan memilih mediasi dalam sengketaHak Cipta. Faktor tersebut adalah 1) Proses litigasi yangmemakan biaya yang tinggi (2) Mediasi merupakan solusialternatif berbagi hak cipta (3) Mediasi sebagai saranamembangun jejaring dan reputasi Bisnis (4) Sulitnya pembuktian dalam sengketa Hak Cipta (5) Kehendak Pancasiladalam penyelesaian pertikaian secara damai (5) litigasi dapatmerusak hubungan bisnis atau reputasi para pihak; (6) Mediasimemperingan kerja hukum acara; (7) Mediasi sebagai budayahukum di Indonesia. Beberapa konsep yang harus dikembangkanuntuk keberhasilan mediasi yaitu Pertama, seorang mediatoryang handal dalam penyelesaian sengketa Hak Cipta mengingatkompleksitas pengaturan hukum hak cipta. Kedua, HarmonisasiPerma Nomor 1 tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi DiPengadilan dengan UU Hak Cipta dengan mensinkronkanpengecualian kewajiban mediasi di Pengadilan Niaga dengankewajiban mediasi dalam UU Hak Cipta. Ketiga, Proses Mediasiharus bersifat informal agar para pihak yang terlibat merasasaling di hargai dan tidak ada ketegangan yang memacu amarah.Implikasi dari proses informal ini adalah terbangunnya jejaringdan reputasi bisnis para pihak.
PATENT RIGHT TRANSFER THROUGH WAQF: WHAT ARE THE REQUIREMENTS? Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Budi Agus Riswandi; Kuni Nasihatun Arifah
Yustisia Vol 7, No 2: August 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v7i2.20720

Abstract

This study aims to examine and identify criteria for patents that can be used as waqf assets. Patents are very potential as waqf asset because of a large number of patent holders in Indonesia with the requirements of productive waqf. Patents are a type of Intellectual Property with the provision of a specified period and are still a debate related to the period of waqf which is always a pro and contradiction, some scholars consider waqf property to be forever but in the waqf law is allowed a waqf property with a specified period. This research method uses a normative legal research method with a Law approach and concept approach as well as secondary data review. The Act used is the Patent Law and the Waqf Act. The results show that the patent that can be used as an waqf asset refers to the provision of waqf property which includes (1) legal ownership of the patent owner and evidenced by a patent certificate (2) is not controversial which means not in a legal dispute until in Kracht van gewijsde or not in internal conflicts for patents owned by several inventors (3) have economic value and use value so that it can benefit the community. Patents can be used as an waqf asset because in the Waqf Law it is explained that the waqf property may be for a specified period. The period in the patent waqf in the deed of the waqf pledge must be adjusted to the period of patent protection.
The Islamic Law within the ‎Indonesian Legal System ‎(A Case Study of Islamic Sharia Law ‎in Aceh)‎ Hary Abdul Hakim; Ming Hsi Sung; Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja; Mutia Qori Dewi Masithoh; Salsabila Rahadatul’ Aisy
TSAQAFAH Vol 17, No 2 (2021): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v17i2.6213

Abstract

After the peaceful agreement signed by the Indonesian government with the government of Aceh, special autonomy was granted for Aceh and provided additional space for the two governments to improve the relations. Islamic law was fully effected after the assignment of Law No. 22 of 1999 concerning Regional Autonomy and amended by Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Law of the Government of Aceh, which provides a legal basis for the Privileges and Application of Islamic Law in Aceh. This research aims at analyzing the history and current existence of Islamic law in Indonesia and its contradiction with human rights. As an effort to enforce Sharia law, the regional government, besides pouring it into regional regulations or what is called Qanun, also forms institutions tasked with ensuring the proper implementation of Islamic Sharia law in Aceh. The research used normative legal research with a statute approach. The data are taken from secondary data. The results found that there were no human rights violations in applying Islamic law in Aceh.
Pelaksanaan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Sebagai Objek Wakaf Puji Sulistyaningsih; Heniyatun Heniyatun; Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja; Dasep Nurjaman
JIPRO: Journal of Intellectual Property JIPRO, Vol. 2. No. 2, 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jipro.vol2.iss2.art2

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Islamic view of IPR as a waqf object, and procedures for implementing waqf with IPR objects. This study uses a normative juridical method with an approach to the Law and conceptual approach. The results showed that IPR was seen as one of the wealth rights (Huquq Maliyyah) in the view of Islam that received legal protection as other assets, so that IPR could be used as an object of waqf (al-mauqud 'alaih) both exchange contracts, commercial (Mu'awadhah ) and non-commercial contracts (tabarru'at). IPR as a waqf object is permitted by Islamic law as long as it fulfills the requirements as an object of waqf, as well as positive Indonesian law, this is reinforced by Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning Endowments; Government Regulation No. 42 of 2006; The decision of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) No. 1 MUNAS / VII / 5/2005, allows IPR as an object of waqf. The HKI waqf procedure, in general, is not much different from the waqf procedure with objects of immovable objects such as land or other immovable objects but the difference is that there must be authentic evidence from the Directorate General of Islamic Education and the establishment of court states that the waqf object is not in dispute. Before the waqf pledge was made the Acting Actor of the Pledge of Endowments (PPAIW) consulted the Ministry of Religion in advance to get recommendations.
Developing Muhammadiyah waqf lands through Islamic investment model: special case in Indonesia Fahmi Medias; Zulfikar Bagus Pambuko; Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja; Muhammad Ridhwan Ab. Aziz; Duddy Roesmara Donna
Varia Justicia Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Vol 16 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v16i2.3720

Abstract

Waqf institutions in some Muslim countries including Indonesia face obstacles in providing funds to manage their waqf lands. This paper aims to propose an alternative developing model for Muhammadiyah waqf institutions to meet the financing and management constraints using the concepts of waqf land categorisation using Islamic investment models. In this conceptual paper, the theory is used to propose a model for developing waqf Muhammadiyah in Indonesia. This study identified inefficiencies in managing Muhammadiyah waqf in Indonesia due to financial problems and the lack of ability of waqf institutions in developing assets. The authors have developed an investment model as a source of waqf land financing for Muhammadiyah waqf institutions in Indonesia. This model is expected to be a solution for empowering undeveloped and unproductive Muhammadiyah waqf lands and can be applied by Muhammadiyah waqf institutions in Indonesia. In the development of this study, Muhammadiyah waqf institutions, Islamic financial institutions, and policymakers will find alternatives in developing productive waqf for the ummah. The findings of this study will provide Muhammadiyah waqf institution with an Investment model to develop their waqf. Through this study, waqf will be useful in resolving the problems of poverty, unemployment, social inequality, improving education and health facilities, and improving the Indonesian economy. This model is different from the management of existing Muhammadiyah waqf, which is carried out consumptively. Then, waqf land that has been categorized is transformed into productive assets such as agricultural products and commercial business projects. The proposed investment model is to help Muhammadiyah waqf institutions to develop waqf land. The investment model is used to make Muhammadiyah waqf land more productive and play a role in social welfare.
Overview of Patent Protection in Public Services Towards Smart City: Case Study in Yogyakarta Budi Agus Riswandi; Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja
Varia Justicia Vol 17 No 1 (2021): Vol 17 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v17i1.5174

Abstract

In Indonesia, the smart city idea strives to improve public services by combining a variety of components like as governance, economy, quality of life, environment, human resources, and transportation. These developments are mirrored in public service applications such as population administration, e-mobile ID cards, non-cash parking retribution, and smart retribution. However, such applications acquire no special protection. The purpose of this study is to define patent protection as an instrument for directing the development of public services toward becoming a smart city in Yogyakarta, Indonesia . This study employs a method of normative juridical legal research in conjunction with qualitative descriptive data analysis. The findings indicate that while the city of Yogyakarta develops android-based public service applications as a method of transforming public services, this innovation lacks legal protection as a means of controlling the application. Patent instruments can be utilized to protect android-based public service applications through the implementation of the Patent Law. The use of this Patent Law has had no effect on efforts to reproduce the Android-based public service application in other domains.
Pengawasan Pelaksanaan Prinsip Keterbukaan Informasi oleh Perusahaaan Publik Pada Papan Akselerasi Yusuf Arifin; Puji Sulistyaningsih; Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja; Heniyatun Heniyatun; Bambang Tjatur Iswanto
Borobudur Law and Society Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Vol 1 No.2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.735 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/7407

Abstract

Perusahaan publik pada papan akselerasi memiliki ukuran aset yang kecil sehingga memperbesar potensi perusahaan mengalami kesulitan keuangan. Semakin tinggi tingkat kesulitan keuangan suatu perusahaan akan menyebabkan semakin tinggi potensi bagi manajemen perusahaan untuk melakukan kecurangan dalam penyajian laporan keuangan. Kesulitan keuangan berpotensi membuat durasi dalam mengerjakan pemeriksaan laporan keuangan lebih lama sehingga mengakibatkan keterlambatan penyampaian laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengawasan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Bursa Efek Indonesia terhadap pelaksanaan prinsip keterbukaan informasi oleh perusahaan publik pada papan akselerasi dan menganalisa penerapan sanksi jika terjadi pelanggaran terhadap prinsip keterbukaan informasi oleh perusahaan publik di papan akselerasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konsep. Untuk memperkuat argumentasi, dilakukan wawancara dengan OJK secara terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh OJK dan BEI terhadap perusahaan publik skala kecil dan menengah maupun perusahaan selain skala kecil dan menengah. OJK dan BEI menjatuhkan nominal sanksi denda yang berbeda antara yang diberikan kepada perusahaan publik skala kecil dan menengah dengan yang diberikan kepada perusahaan selain skala kecil dan menengah. Bentuk sanksi administratif selain denda yang diberikan OJK kepada perusahaan publik skala kecil dan menengah sama dengan yang diberikan kepada perusahaan publik selain skala kecil dan menengah. Pengawasan pelaksanaan prinsip keterbukaan informasi oleh perusahaan publik yang dilakukan OJK dan BEI telah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan serta tidak ada tumpang tindih kewenangan antara OJK dan BEI dalam mengatur dan mengawasi perusahaan publik.
Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Terpadu (PPMT) Pendampingan Masyarakat Kelurahan Magersari dalam Penanganan Konflik Sosial Sumi Febriana Fadilah; Sri Murwani; Teguh Budi Pratomo; Amelia Mingky Setyo Hernawin; Ika Triana Elvandari; Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja; Suharso Suharso; Habib Muhsin Syafingi
Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (873.897 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/bjls.v1i2.3885

Abstract

Kelurahan Magersari, Kecamatan Magelang Selatan, Kota Magelang merupakan salah satu daerah yang sering terjadi konflik sosial, baik kekerasan maupun kejahatan. Salah satu penyebab konflik sosial di Kelurahan Magersari adalah minimnya pemahaman masyarakat akan pentingnya kesadaran hukum yang harus diterapkan dalam bermasyarakat. Kondisi ini berakibat pada munculnya perilaku dari warga masyarakat yang bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Kegiatan pendampingan yang dilaksanakan oleh Tim Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Terpadu (PPMT) Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang bertujuan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya konflik sosial di Kelurahan Magersari. Tim PPMT bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Keswadayaan Masyarakat (LKM) Magersari dan komunitas PKK dalam memberdayakan masyarakat di Desa Magersari. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan sosialisasi, pendampingan melalui pembentukan pos kajian hukum (posjikum) dan pelatihan mediator. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh Tim PPMT adalah di tengah pelaksanaan pendampingan muncul wabah Covid-19 yang berdampak pada tidak optimalnya pendampingan. Namun demikian, Tim PPMT mengalihkan sebagian kegiatan dengan bakti sosial membagikan masker, sabun cair anti bakteri dan cairan disinfektan kepada masyarakat dan pejabat kelurahan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan berdampak positif bagi masyarakat Desa Magersari. Sebanyak 2 (dua) konfllik sosial yang terjadi dapat terselesaikan secara damai melalui mediasi, selain itu masyarakat Desa Magersari secara mandiri juga dapat membuat dokumen hukum berupa dokumen kontrak, permohonan penetapan pengadilan, surat kuasa dan surat gugatan.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim, Hary Ahmad Agung Febrianto Ahmad Agung Febrianto Ajrina, Alika Rahma Alda Kartika Yudha Amelia Mingky Setyo Hernawin Anisahaq, Nabila Ardiansyah, Muhammad Aulia Arifa Fatimah, Dian Arifa Fatimah, Dian Asiyah, Yeni Atfan, Dzikrina Khusnaliani Azizah, Rizka Chellin Dwi Bambang Tjatur Iswanto Bambang Tjatur Iswanto, Bambang Tjatur Basri Basri Budi Agus Riswandi Daffa Adi Praditama Dakum, Dakum Dasep Nurjaman Deslaely Putranti Dian Novitasari Dian Novitasari Anggraeni Diana Setiawati Duddy Roesmara Donna Dwi, Cindy Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi Endah, Qori Espares, Gerald Fahmi Medias Faizal Ardani Fauzan Muhammadi Habib Muhsin Syafingi Hakim, Hary Abdul Hardianto Djanggih Hary Abdul Hakim Hary Abdul Hakim Heni Lutfiyati, Heni Heniyatun Heniyatun Heniyatun Hermawati, Heny Himawati, Nilma Himawati, Nilma Ika Triana Elvandari Jaudah, Tsuroyyaa Maitsaa' Jovanka Boby Rahardian Khudzaifah Dimyati Kuni Nasihatun Arifah Lutifyati, Heni Maitsaa’ Jaudah, Tsuroyyaa Masithoh, Mutia Qori Dewi Ming Hsi Sung Muhammad Bagus Boy Saputra Muhammad Bagus Boy Saputra Muhammad Nur Muhammad Prasetyo Wicaksono Muhammad Ridhwan Ab. Aziz Muhammad, Fadil Muji Setiyo Mulyadi Mulyadi Murtono Murtono Mutia Qori Dewi Masithoh Nindhitya Mega Putri Syaharani Noviasari, Dilli Trisna Nurjaman, Dasep Nurjaman, Dasep Panji Nagaro Panji Nagaro Priyatna, Anastasya Aprilian Puji Sulistyaningsih Puji Sulistyaningsih Putri Dwi Arianti Putri Dwi Arianti Putri Tegar Agustin Putri, Erna Putri, Feby Milenia Yahya Krisna Putri, Nadira Azari Rakhmat Dian Hidayat Rakhmat Dian Hidayat Rizka Chellin Dwi Azizah Ros Pawestri Rusdjijati, Retno Salsabila Annisa Mahadewi Salsabila Rahadatul’ Aisy Sandy, Fadillah Sari, Elvira Purnama Satria Nugraha, Yogi Septi Indrawati Setyadi, Deka Wendi Sri Murwani Sriwangi, Garni Suharso Suharso Suharso Suharso Sumi Febriana Fadilah Sung Ming-Hsi Suryawan, Ari Teguh Budi Pratomo Tyas, Erni Wahyu Cahyo Hadiyono Wita Setyaningrum Yulia Kurniaty Yusuf Arifin Zulfikar Bagus Pambuko