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Refleksi Satu Tahun Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja: Quo Vadis Jaminan Kesejahteraan dan Keadilan di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Muhammad Bagus Boy Saputra; Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja; Septi Indrawati
Amnesti Jurnal Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/amnesti.v4i2.2084

Abstract

Undang-undang Cipta Kerja dari pengesahan hingga implementasinya selalu menjadi perdebatan di berbagai golongan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa quo vadis kesejahteraan dan keadilan bagi masyarakat dari adanya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja berdampak pada hilangnya kesejahteraan dan keadilan masyarakan akibat adanya proyek strategis nasional. UU Cipta Kerja semakin memudahkan penggunaan dan penguasaan lahan daripada meningkatkan ekonomi. Di sisi lain, UU Cipta Kerja justru memperkuat kekuatan oligarki untuk mempertahankan kekayaan, sehingga menambah penderitaan rakyat di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Meta-Mortgaging: Islamic Law Review on Marhūn Issues Fauzan Muhammadi; Deslaely Putranti; Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja; Alda Kartika Yudha
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 29, No 2: December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v29i2.16959

Abstract

To this date, technology has seen massive development and, it influences the economic field. The emergence of the metaverse has become an inevitable part of this progress. It serves as a digital world, wherein everyone is able carry out a vast array of activities, including economic transactions. The emergence of digital assets, that has encouraged serious discussion, is inseparable from Islamic law. One of these digital assets is the Non-Fungible Token (NFT). This digital asset is the focus of this study, specifically on for its posibility to become material guarantees. This article employs a qualitative study and presented descriptively through the perspective of Islamic law. The result of this study is that the pledged-object (marhūn) has certain primary conditions for it to be functional, namely: it is a property, it has value, it can be traded, its asset value is clearly known, and it is actually owned by the guarantor (rāhin). The concept of marhūn as a valuable object ultimately answers that NFT is included in the marhūn category. However, since NFTs do not stand alone if the transaction currency used in the metaverse is cryptocurrencies, al-rahn transactions using NFTs become less favourable considering Cyrptocurrency is deemed to be haram.
Community empowerment on the improvement of Sofia's cistik home-cooked food product processing in Kalitengah Village, Magelang Hary Abdul Hakim; Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja; Suharso Suharso; Fadillah Sandy; Putri Dwi Arianti; Dian Novitasari Anggraeni; Ahmad Agung Febrianto; Rakhmat Dian Hidayat; Panji Nagaro; Diana Setiawati
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.7735

Abstract

The purpose of the implementation of this service program is to increase the production and marketing of processed home-cooked food products, Cistik Sofia, in the Kalitengah Hamlet, Magelang. Most of people in Kalitengah, Glagahombo Village, Tegalrejo District, Magelang Regency are currently starting to develop their businesses in the field of processed snack products in the form of Cheese Sticks. Processed food is used as an alternative business for residents in improving their welfare. This service is carried out through mentoring and training. The results obtained from the implementation of this program, the partners are able to develop variations in product flavors, innovated on the packaging models, and found the new strategies on the marketing process through social media.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penetapan Dispensasi Perkawinan Perkara Perdata (Studi Kasus Putusan No.352/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Tmg) Hary Abdul Hakim; Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja; Wahyu Cahyo Hadiyono; Putri Tegar Agustin; Faizal Ardani
Borobudur Law and Society Journal Vol 1 No 5 (2022): Vol 1 No.5 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/8302

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi kawin (Tinjauan Yuridis Penetapan Pengadilan Agama Temanggung No.352/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Tmg). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang – undang, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan kasus. Artikel ini menguraikan dan menelaah permasalahan, mengenai bagaimana penyelesaian dispensasi perkawinan berdasarkan asas keadilan dan apa pertimbangan Hakim dalam memberilam putusan yang menolak dalam hal dispensasi kawin dengan alasan yang mendesak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian Dispensasi Perkawinan di Pengadilan Agama Temanggung didasarkan pada asas keadilan dan pertimbangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Temanggung dalam memberi permohonan dispensasi kawin didasarkan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 dan peraturan terkait lainnya.
AI in Law: Urgency of the Implementation of Artificial Intelligence on Law Enforcement in Indonesia Hary Abdul Hakim; Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja; Sung Ming-Hsi
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v14i1.a25943

Abstract

Introduction to The Problem: The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has marked the beginning of an age in digital technology, social economics, human needs, and professional conduct. A previous study shows a significant difference in the level of accuracy between Artificial Intelligence (AI) machines and human advocates in which AI machines turned out to be more accurate than advocates. However, the challenges are related to the inadequacy of laws in responding to the development of AI. Furthermore, Indonesian law enforcement officers lack awareness of the advantages of using AI to support their profession.Purpose/Objective Study: Hence, this study aims to analyze the urgency of implementing AI for law enforcement in providing legal services and the law enforcement process.Design/Methodology/Approach: The method used in this research is normative, empirical research with Statute and Conceptual Approach. Furthermore, the data uses primary and secondary data sources. Primary data was obtained through interviews with law enforcement officials. Meanwhile, secondary data sources are primary and secondary legal materials. Furthermore, it will be analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively.Findings: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is crucial in assisting in developing services and law enforcement, especially for Indonesian law enforcement, which still relies on manual or conventional means to carry out its duties. Artificial Intelligence (AI) can bring benefits in terms of time efficiency and accuracy in assessing cases urgently needed by law enforcement. In terms of law enforcement's perception of the use of AI, they are placed as assistants who cannot entirely replace the law enforcement profession since Artificial Intelligence (AI) lacks human traits that law enforcement officers must possess.Paper Type: Research Article
The Islamic Law within the ‎Indonesian Legal System ‎(A Case Study of Islamic Sharia Law ‎in Aceh)‎ Hary Abdul Hakim; Ming Hsi Sung; Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja; Mutia Qori Dewi Masithoh; Salsabila Rahadatul’ Aisy
TSAQAFAH Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v17i2.6213

Abstract

After the peaceful agreement signed by the Indonesian government with the government of Aceh, special autonomy was granted for Aceh and provided additional space for the two governments to improve the relations. Islamic law was fully effected after the assignment of Law No. 22 of 1999 concerning Regional Autonomy and amended by Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Law of the Government of Aceh, which provides a legal basis for the Privileges and Application of Islamic Law in Aceh. This research aims at analyzing the history and current existence of Islamic law in Indonesia and its contradiction with human rights. As an effort to enforce Sharia law, the regional government, besides pouring it into regional regulations or what is called Qanun, also forms institutions tasked with ensuring the proper implementation of Islamic Sharia law in Aceh. The research used normative legal research with a statute approach. The data are taken from secondary data. The results found that there were no human rights violations in applying Islamic law in Aceh.
Studi Kepatuhan Musisi dan Penyedia Layanan Berbasis Komersial dalam Membayar Royalti Nindhitya Mega Putri Syaharani; Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja; Hary Abdul Hakim
Borobudur Law and Society Journal Vol 2 No 4 (2023): Vol 2 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/10041

Abstract

Promosi produk-produk yang dijual di kafe biasanya disertai dengan pemutaran lagu dan/atau musik. Hal tersebut tidak bisa lepas dari hak pencipta maupun pihak terkait atas karya yang digunakan sebagai pemenuhan hak ekonomi. Dimana terdapat sebuah kewajiban dalam membayar royalti yang dicantumkan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu dan/atau Musik. Terdapat indikasi pelanggaran dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan royalti yang seharusnya dilakukan Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional (LMKN) yang merugikan pencipta. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kepatuhan hukum musisi dan penyedia layanan berbasis komersial dalam membayar royalti berdasarkan prinsip doktrin labour. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan konseptual. Dalam penelitian ini, data yang digunakan adalah hasil wawancara dengan beberapa responden, buku, artikel, dan bahan hukum lain yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan musisi dan penyedia layanan berbasis komersial yang masih rendah dalam melakukan kewajiban membayar royalti, berdasarkan prinsip doktrin labour sebagai sebagai apresiasi terhadap karya ciptaannya yang ditujukan untuk pemenuhan hak ekonomi pencipta atau pemilik hak terkait atas karyanya bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan, hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh lemahnya penegakan dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 Tahun 2021.
Peran Pengawasan Marketplace terhadap Produk Kecantikan yang Tidak Memiliki Izin Edar dalam Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Jovanka Boby Rahardian; Puji Sulistyaningsih; Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja
Borobudur Law and Society Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Vol 2 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/10097

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum marketplace dalam pengawasan produk kecantikan yang tidak memiliki izin edar dan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengawsan produk kecantikan tanpa izin edar di marketplace. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan Undang-Undang. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan Shopee Yogyakarta dan BPOM Yogyakarta, dan juga studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kedudukan hukum marketplace Shopee hanya sebagai perantara dimana hanya menghimpun penjual dan pembeli. Sedangkan tugas pokok pengawasan tetaplah di BPOM sementara Shopee hanya membantu BPOM dalam pengawasan. Meskipun BPOM telah menggandeng IDEA dalam pengawasan produk kecantikan tanpa izin edar di marketplace sampai sekarang masih banyak produk kecantikan tanpa izin edar yang di iklankan di marketplace dan itu menunujkan belum efektifnya pengawasan yang dilakukan.
Gojek's Responsibility for Loss of Items on Gojek Indonesia's Go-Send Feature Salsabila Annisa Mahadewi; Heniyatun Heniyatun; Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja; Bambang Tjatur Iswanto
Borobudur Law and Society Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Vol 3 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/11946

Abstract

The development of new science and technology makes it easy for people to buy and sell online through the Tokopedia marketplace and delivery one day or same day. One of the one-day or sameday deliveries that the Gojek application has is the Gosend feature. Apart from making this feature easier for users, there is also a problem, namely that goods are lost during delivery by service providers from Gojek Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the legal relationship between the parties involved to determine the appropriate legal responsibility of Gojek Indonesia for loss of goods (iPad) as regulated in the Consumer Protection Law. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach. The research results show that PT. Gojek Indonesia has transferred responsibility for the problem of lost items in the form of iPads purchased through Tokopedia by not fully reimbursing the nominal value of the items lost. So the law should be able to break and provide justice for consumers because of the existence of standard agreements.
Legal Protection of Consumers in Renting Video Streaming Accounts Obtained Through The Marketplace Rizka Chellin Dwi Azizah; Chrisna Bagus Edhita Praja; Heniyatun Heniyatun; Bambang Tjatur Iswanto
Borobudur Law and Society Journal Vol 3 No 4 (2024): Vol 3 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/11953

Abstract

This study aims to determine the validity of the video streaming account rental agreement through the marketplace and the protection of consumers in renting video streaming accounts through the marketplace. This research uses normative research methods with a legislative approach and literature study and is presented descriptively the results of this study explain that the agreement that occurs between the video streaming application service provider in the marketplace and the application tenant does not fulfil the validity of the agreement according to Article 1320 of the Civil Code, namely regarding the requirements of a halal cause. The tenant has violated the terms and conditions set by the official video streaming application service provider. Legal protection cannot be given to users of video streaming application services obtained through the marketplace because the objective conditions of the agreement are not fulfilled, which makes the agreement null and void and is considered never to have occurred.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim, Hary Ahmad Agung Febrianto Ahmad Agung Febrianto Ajrina, Alika Rahma Alda Kartika Yudha Amelia Mingky Setyo Hernawin Anisahaq, Nabila Ardiansyah, Muhammad Aulia Arifa Fatimah, Dian Arifa Fatimah, Dian Arifah, Kuni Nasihatun Asiyah, Yeni Atfan, Dzikrina Khusnaliani Azizah, Rizka Chellin Dwi Bambang Tjatur Iswanto Bambang Tjatur Iswanto, Bambang Tjatur Basri Basri Budi Agus Riswandi Daffa Adi Praditama Dakum, Dakum Dasep Nurjaman Deslaely Putranti Dian Novitasari Dian Novitasari Anggraeni Diana Setiawati Duddy Roesmara Donna Dwi, Cindy Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi Endah, Qori Espares, Gerald Fahmi Medias Faizal Ardani Fauzan Muhammadi Habib Muhsin Syafingi Hakim, Hary Abdul Hardianto Djanggih Hary Abdul Hakim Hary Abdul Hakim Heni Lutfiyati, Heni Heniyatun Heniyatun Heniyatun Hermawati, Heny Himawati, Nilma Himawati, Nilma Ika Triana Elvandari Jaudah, Tsuroyyaa Maitsaa' Jovanka Boby Rahardian Khudzaifah Dimyati Kuni Nasihatun Arifah Lutifyati, Heni Maitsaa’ Jaudah, Tsuroyyaa Masithoh, Mutia Qori Dewi Ming Hsi Sung Muhammad Bagus Boy Saputra Muhammad Bagus Boy Saputra Muhammad Nur Muhammad Prasetyo Wicaksono Muhammad Ridhwan Ab. Aziz Muhammad, Fadil Muji Setiyo Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Murtono Murtono Mutia Qori Dewi Masithoh Nabila, Jihan Arsya Nindhitya Mega Putri Syaharani Noor Fatimah Mediawati Noviasari, Dilli Trisna Nurjaman, Dasep Nurjaman, Dasep Panji Nagaro Panji Nagaro Pawestri, Ros Priyatna, Anastasya Aprilian Puji Sulistyaningsih Puji Sulistyaningsih Putri Dwi Arianti Putri Dwi Arianti Putri Tegar Agustin Putri, Erna Putri, Feby Milenia Yahya Krisna Putri, Nadira Azari Rakhmat Dian Hidayat Rakhmat Dian Hidayat Rizka Chellin Dwi Azizah Ros Pawestri Rusdjijati, Retno Safitiri, Anggi Yolanda Salsabila Annisa Mahadewi Salsabila Rahadatul’ Aisy Sandy, Fadillah Sari, Elvira Purnama Satria Nugraha, Yogi Septi Indrawati Setyadi, Deka Wendi Sri Murwani Sriwangi, Garni Suharso Suharso Suharso Suharso Sumi Febriana Fadilah Sung Ming-Hsi Suryawan, Ari Teguh Budi Pratomo Tifani, Destiana Dwi Tyas, Erni Vera Firdaus Wahyu Cahyo Hadiyono Wita Setyaningrum Yulia Kurniaty Yusuf Arifin Zulfikar Bagus Pambuko