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Journal : INDONESIAN MIDWIFERY HEALTH AND SCIENCES JOURNAL

DETERMINAN PERILAKU DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS METODE INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA) Arum Dewi Pusparini; Gatut Hardianto; Nila Kurniasari
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v3i1.2019.51-61

Abstract

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Kanker serviks atau kanker leher rahim merupakan kanker pembunuh nomor dua di dunia. Pemerintah telah berupaya untuk mengatasi kanker serviks dengan metode inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA). Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi seseorang untuk melakukan IVA antara lain pengetahuan, sikap, budaya dan dukungan petugas kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan faktor yang mempengaruhi wanita usia subur (WUS) yang pernah melakukan pemeriksaan IVA dan belum pernah tes IVA. Metode: mengguanakan analitik  observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 108 wanita usia subur dengan teknik purposive sampling yang memnuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Untuk mengetahui tingkat signifikan, data yang terkumpul akan diuji statistik Chi-Square dan Fisher Exact Test pada tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil: faktor yang memiliki perbedaan yang bermakna antara wanita usia subur yang pernah melakukan dan belum pernah melakukan pemeriksaan IVA antara lain pengetahuan (p= 0,002), Budaya (p= 0,021), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p= 0,010). Sedangkan sikap (p= 1,000) tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna. Kesimpulan: perbedaan faktor yang mempengaruhi WUS yang pernah dan belum pernah tes IVA di wilayah puskesmas Sidotopo adalah pengetahuan, budaya dan dukungan petugas kesehatan. AbstractBackground: Cervical cancer is the second leading deathly woman disease in the world. The Indonesian government has been trying through visual inspection of the cervix with acetic acid (VIA). There are some factors influencing women to undergo VIA such as knowledge, behaviour, culture and the support of medical workers. Thus, this research was aimed at finding significance differences among reproductive women undergoing and not undergoing. Method: This research employed Observational Analytic using cross sectional approach. The sample of this research was 108 women of reproductive age. Purposive sampling was employed as a technique which met inclusion and eksclusion criteria. To be able to find out the significance, the data collected was tested in the statistical test chi square of 0.05 significance level. Result: Factors like knowledge (p= 0,002), culture (p= 0,021), and support of medical workers (p= 0,010) showed significance difference among reproductive women undergoing and not undergoing VIA while behaviour (p= 1,000) showed no significance difference. Conclusion:the differences among reproductive women undergoing and not undergoingVIA in region of puskesmas Sidotopo was knowledge, culture and the support of medical workers. 
HUBUNGAN DISMENOREA PRIMER DENGAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR PADA SISWI SMAN 8 SURABAYA Anggreini Wahyu Prastika; Gadis Meinar Sari; Gatut Hardianto
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, April 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v3i2.2019.107-113

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Aktivitas belajar merupakan proses belajar, baik kegiatan fisik maupun psikis. Aktivitas belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Keluhan yang sering dirasakan oleh remaja putri yaitu nyeri saat menstruasi (dismenorea). Dismenorea adalah rasa nyeri perut bagian bawah yang menjalar ke kaki ataupun punggung yang timbul saat atau menjelang haid. Pada anak remaja usia sekolah, dismenorea dapat mengganggu aktivitas belajar sehari-hari. Saat seorang remaja putri mengalami dismenorea, hal tersebut dapat membuat mereka tidak masuk sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dismenorea primer dengan aktivitas belajar. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional di SMAN 8  Surabaya yang dilakukan bulan maret sampai juni 2019. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 58 siswi SMAN 8 Surabaya yang diambil dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Data dianalisa menggunakan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil : Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dismenorea primer dengan aktivitas belajar pada siswi SMAN 8 Surabaya dengan (P 0,834). Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan antara dismenorea primer dengan aktivitas belajar.Abstract Background: Learning activities are a learning process both in physical and psychological activities. Student learning activities are influenced by several factors. Complaints that are often felt by female adolescents are menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). Dysmenorrhea is a pain in the lower abdomen that spreads to the legs or back that arises during or before menstruation. In adolescents, dysmenorrhea can interfere with daily learning activities. When a female adolescents experiences dysmenorrhea, it can make them not attend school. This study aims to determine the relationship between primary dysmenorrhoea and learning activities. Method: This study was an observational analytic with cross sectional design at SMAN 8 Surabaya conducted in March to June 2019. The sample used were 58 female students of SMAN 8 Surabaya taken by purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. Result : The results of the statistical test showed there is no significant relationship between primary dysmenorrhea and learning activities in female students of SMAN 8 Surabaya with (P 0.834).Conclusion : There is no relationship between primary dysmenorrhoea and learning activities. 
STATUS GIZI DAN USIA MENARCHE SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA PUTRI SMAN 19 SURABAYA Rim Kosim; Gatut Hardianto; Kasiati Kasiati
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, July 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v3i3.2019.204-212

Abstract

Abstrak Latar belakang: Dismenorea merupakan gangguan menstruasi berupa nyeri perut bawah sesaat atau bersamaan dengan permulaan menstruasi. Menstruasi merupakan kejadian fisiologis dalam tubuh wanita dan dapat disertai beberapa gangguan salah satunya dismenorea. Kejadian dismenorea bagi remaja dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari termasuk sekolah. Di Indonesia dari hasil penelitian PIK-KRR kejadian dismenorea pada remaja putri sebesar 72,89%. Faktor-faktor yang terkait dismenorea meliputi usia dibawah 20 tahun, status gizi, usia menarche, riwayat keluarga dengan dismenorea, dan merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan status gizi dan usia menarche dengan kejadian dismenorea. Metode: Menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 100 responden dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data berupa data primer dari responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dan usia menarche dengan kejadian dismenorea pada remaja putri SMAN 19 Surabaya (uji chi square status gizi dengan kejadian dismenorea p value = 0,023 serta usia menarche dengan kejadian dismenorea p value = 0,047). Kesimpulan: Status gizi dan usia menarche merupakan faktor risiko yang memiliki hubungan  bermakna dengan kejadian dismenorea pada remaja putri.Abstract Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual disorder in the form of lower abdominal pain before or right with the onset of menstruation. Menstruation is a physiological event in a woman's body and can be accompanied by several disorders, one of which is dysmenorrhoea. The incidence of dysmenorrhea for adolescents can disrupt daily activities including school. In Indonesia, the results of PIK-KRR’s study shows the incidence of dysmenorrhoea in young women was 72.89%. Factors related to dysmenorrhea including age under 20 years, nutritional status, age of menarche, family history of dysmenorrhea, and smoking. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and age of menarche with the incidence of dysmenorrhea. Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional study design. The sample used is 100 respondents using simple random sampling method. Data is collected in the form of primary data from respondents. Data analysis used the chi square test. Result: There is a relationship between nutritional status and age of menarche with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in female adolescents of SMAN 19 Surabaya (chi square test of nutritional status with incidence of dysmenorrhoea p = 0.023 and age of menarche with incidence of dysmenorrhea p = 0.047). Conclusion: Nutritional status and age of menarche are risk factors that have a significant relationship with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in female adolescents.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PROCESS OF PERINEAL WOUND HEALING IN POSTPARTUM WOMEN IN SERUI HOSPITAL, PAPUA Yuli Triyani; Ivon Diah Wittiarika; Gatut Hardianto
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, October 2021
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v5i4.2021.398-405

Abstract

 Background: The process of giving birth has a risk of perineal rupture. The 4.9% incidence of delayed perineal wound healing resulted from non-fused perineal wounds and clinical infection. This process can be interrupted or recovery delayed due to various factors such as age, nutrition, pain, and poor hygiene. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the healing process of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. Method: analytic observational research method with cross sectional approach and analityc statistic Chi-Square. The samples are postpartum woman in Serui Hospital, Papua. The number of samples were 30 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was the REEDA scale, the pain scale, the food consumption survey with the 24-hour recall method and the personal hygiene questionnaire. Results: The results of statistical tests showed a relationship between pain with the perineal wound healing process is p 0,017, age with the perineal wound healing process is p 0,000, nutrition with the perineal wound healing process is p 0,000, and personal hygiene pain with the perineal wound  
DIFFERENT SEXUAL FUNCTION OF UTERIC PROLAPSE PATIENTS BETWEEN OPERATIVE AND NON-OPERATIVE Mei Indarti; Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati; Gadis Meinar Sari; Gatut Hardianto
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, July 2021
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v5i3.2021.317-324

Abstract

 Abstract Background: The prevalence of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) increases as the age increment. Uterine prolapse is the most common type of POP cases. Although uterine prolapse is not a life-threatening condition, it can affect a woman's quality of life. Either operative or non-operative therapy can affect reproductive or sexual function. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in sexual function scores in uterine prolapse patients between operative and non-operative therapy. Methods: This is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design.  Sampling technique used convenience sampling and data were analyzed by Mann-Withney test using SPSS. Results: There were 30 samples, 14 of them did operative therapy and 16 of them did non-operative or pesarry therapy. Data analysis using Mann-Withney test shown that the operative group had median score  of 16,6 while the non-operative group had median score of 19,9 with p=0,124 (p>0,05). Conclusion: There was no significant difference of sexual function scores between patients with operative therapy and non-operative therapy.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OBESITY, TWIN-PREGNANCY AND PREVIOUS HISTORY OF PREECLAMPSIA WITH PREECLAMPSIA Riani Widia Parantika; Gatut Hardianto; Muhammad Miftahussurur; Wahyul Anis
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, July 2021
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v5i3.2021.307-316

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia can threaten the health of the mother and fetus during pregnancy and childbirth, besides that it also increases the risk of long-term complications and has the potential to cause death. The incidence of preeclampsia at the RSUD Engku Haji Daud Tanjung Uban showed an increase in the last three years, namely the occurrence from 2017 as many as 23 cases to 56 cases in 2019. The condition of preeclampsia can worsen quickly and without warning, for that, it must be detected and managed appropriately. This study aimed to identify the association of obesity, multiple pregnancies, and previous history of preeclampsia with the incidence of preeclampsia in maternity women. Methods: This study uses a case-control study design. Performed on women giving birth in the period January – December 2019, consisting of 56 cases and 112 controls. Maternal women with preeclampsia were cases and women who were not diagnosed with preeclampsia were controls. The data was obtained from the respondents' medical records, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test or Fisher's Exact test with a value of = 0,05. Results: Obesity was associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia (OR= 4,746, 95% CI 2,381-9,460; P=0,000). Multiple pregnancies were associated with a significantly increased risk of preeclampsia (OR=15,857, 95% CI 1,899-132,384; P=0,002). Likewise, a previous history of preeclampsia was associated with a markedly increased risk of preeclampsia (OR=99,000, 95% CI 22,057-444,343; P=0,000). Conclusion: Based on these data, it was found that obesity, multiple pregnancies, and previous history of preeclampsia were significant risk factors for the occurrence of preeclampsia. It is important to identify risk factors for preeclampsia early, so that appropriate management can be carried out, to prevent complications.
BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ABNORMAL BODY MASS INDEX Icha Nur Oktaria; Juniastuti Juniastuti; Gatut Hardianto
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v4i1.2020.18-25

Abstract

AbstractBackground: Based on data in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, showed that during the 2018 period, bacterial vaginosis was among the top 10 most diseases. One risk factor for bacterial vaginosis is still controversial is the body mass index. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between the incidence of bacterial vaginosis with body mass index in RSUD Dr. Soetomo. Method: The research data used secondary data. This research method was cross sectional with observational analytic research design. The total samples were 158 patients, according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis used chi square test. Results: The results 158 patients, divided into 79 (50%) patients with BV and 79 (50%) patients without BV. Based on BMI, 88 (55.7%) patients with normal BMI and 70 (44.3%) people with abnormal BMI. Patients with normal BMI were mostly not BV, that was 56 (63.6%) people and 32 (36.4%) people were BV positive. Patients with abnormal BMI were mostly BV, that was 47 (67.1%) people and 23 (32.9%) people did not BV. Statistical analysis showed there was a significant association between the incidence of bacterial vaginosis with body mass index (p= 0.001) with contingency coefficient 0.292. Conclusion: There is associated between the incidence of bacterial vaginosis with body mass index in RSUD Dr. Soetomo in 2017-2018. 
THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS WITH THE SEXUAL BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENT WOMEN IN SMKN 5 JEMBER Maulidia Fahmadina Rozana; Ratna Dwi Jayanti; Gatut Hardianto
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v7i1.2023.53-62

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescence is a period in which hormonal developments affect physical, psychological and cognitive development. At this time adolescents show an interest in sexuality so that adolescents are at risk of contracting Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). Many factors can influence adolescent sexual behavior, one of which is knowledge about STIs. Adolescents must have good knowledge to control their sexual behavior in order to avoid sexual behavior that is at risk of STIs. This study aims to analyze the relationship between adolescent knowledge of STIs and female adolescent sexual behavior. Method: This research is an observational analytic study with aresearch design cross sectional. The number of samples as many as 103 teenagers who fit the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique was carried out by total sampling. the independent variable is adolescent knowledge about STIs, while the dependent variable is adolescent sexual behavior. The collected data was tested with thestatistical Fisher Exact Testtest. Results: The results showed that as many as 68 respondents (66.0%) had less knowledge and 35 respondents (34.0%) had good knowledge. The variable of adolescent sexual behavior was found that 90 people (87.4%) had sexual behavior that were not at risk of STIs and 13 people (12.6%) had STI risky sexual behavior. After thecarried out Fisher Exact Test was , the p value = 0.357 (p>0.05) which means that statistically there is no relationship between knowledge about STIs and sexual behavior of adolescent girls. Conclusion: There is no relationship between knowledge of STIs and sexual behavior of adolescent girls at SMKN 5 Jember
THE RELATIONSHIP OF ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE ON THE BEHAVIOR OF PERSONAL HYGIENE DURING MENSTRUATION : A LITERATURE REVIEW Rozy Dian Putri Rozy; Gatut Hardianto; Endyka Erye Frety
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, October 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v6i4.2022.423-432

Abstract

Background: Reproductive health is a vital issue in health development that impacts people's mortality, morbidity and life expectancy. The importance of maintaining reproductive health because it can cause diseases, namely reproductive tract infections, especially in young women. WHO data 2007 the highest incidence of reproductive tract infections occurs in adolescents, namely 35%-42%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of young women to the behavior of maintaining personal hygiene of the genital organs during menstruation. Method : the method used is literature review. For data using 5 primary research journals on google scholar with the keywords menstrual hygiene, knowledge, personal hygiene obtained free of charge. Results: The level of knowledge and age influence a person's behavior in maintaining personal hygiene during menstruation. Conclusion: Based on all the literature that has been reviewed, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and personal hygiene behavior during menstruation.  Keywords : Menstrual Hygiene, Knowledge personal Hygiene,
THE EFFECT OF GIVING PROPOLIS EXTRACT TO PREGNANT WOMEN WITH BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS Kiki Apnita Sari; Willy Sandhika; Gatut Hardianto
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, July 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v7i3.2023.247-257

Abstract

Background: Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) in pregnancy is caused by several physiological changes that disrupt the vaginal ecosystem, namely hormonal changes and vaginal flora. Treatment with antibiotics for Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) cases has a risk of resistance, so alternative therapies are needed, one of which is propolis extract. This study aims to prove the effect of giving propolis extract to pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental type of clinical trial research with The Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population in this study were 100 pregnant women who experienced flour albus at Anugrah Pratama Clinic Surabaya in September-December 2021. The sample of pregnant women with BV was 44 people who were divided into control and intervention groups. Independent variabel is giving propolis extract and dependent variabel is infection of bacterial vaginosis. The sampling technique in this study was consecutive sampling. Data analysis using Chi Square Test. Results: The control group did not reduce bacterial vaginosis infection, which remained with BV (+) infection by 54.5% and BV infection (-) by 45.5%, while the intervention group was proven to reduce bacterial vaginosis infection to BV infection (+) by 18 .2% and BV infection (-) of 81.8%. Analysis: The results of the Chi-Square test showed that the p-value of BV infection was 0.012 and bacterial vaginosis infection α (0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant difference between the control group and the group given propolis extract. It can be concluded that there is an effect of propolis extract administration on reducing infection in pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis.
Co-Authors Adelia Ayu Qurrotul Jannah Aisha Grayli Cahyani Akhmad Risdianto Anggreini Wahyu Prastika Anis Widyasari Arum Dewi Pusparini Aulia Rahma Oktaviya Azami D Azinar Boedi Setiawan Budi I Santoso Budi Santoso Budi Utomo Budi Utomo Cahyani, Aisha Grayli Denas A, Azami Denas, Azami Dewi Setyowati Dini Lukita Hapsari Dony Rosmana Dony Rosmana Bimantara, Dony Rosmana Eighty M Kurniawati Eighty Mardiyan K, Eighty Eko Budi Koendhori, Eko Budi Endyka Erye Frety Ernila, Febe Fariska Zata Amani Farisya Nurliana Fatin Farisya Nurliana Fatin Fedik A Rantam Fitriana, Farida Hadi, Tri Hastono Setyo Hari Paraton Hari Paraton Hari Paraton Hari Paraton Hari Paraton Harlina Harlina Hartono S, Tri Henky Mohammad Masteryanto Hermanto Tri Joewono Icha Nur Oktaria Isnin Anang Marhana Ivon Diah Wittiarika Izzati, Dwi Jayanti, Ratna Dwi Juniastuti Juniastuti Kanda Izzatul Aini Ardelia Kartuti Debora MS, Kartuti Kartuti Debora, Kartuti Kasiati Kasiati Kia, Prisca Desyani Kiki Apnita Sari Kurniawan, Agde Muzaky Kusumastuti, Etty Hari Latifah, Nur Faridah Lilik Djuari Mardianti Mardianti, Mardianti Martono Tri Utomo Maulidia Fahmadina Rozana Mei Indarti Mokhamad Anhar Dani Muhammad Miftahussurur Mustofa, Vina Firmanty Nila Kurniasari Ningrum, Astika Gita Norma Pattinama Nur Anisah Rahmawati Nur AR Widiatmoko Nuswantoro, Djohar Panada Sedianing Drastita Pharahita, Syifa Pandya Putra, M. Dimas Abdi Rahmawati, Nur Anisah Reca Dwi Putri Suswanti Riani Widia Parantika Rim Kosim Rozy Dian Putri Rozy Rustam, Mardianti Safitri, Cahyani Tiara Samsriyaningsih Handayani Sari, Gadis Meinar Setyo Hadi, Tri Hastono Suswanti, Reca Dwi Putri Tri Hastono Tri Hastono Setyo Hadi Tri Hastono Setyo Hadi Tri HS Hadi Wahyul Anis Wahyuningtyas, Riska Widjiati Widjiati Widyaningrum, Dwi Willy Sandhika Yuli Triyani Zakira, Safira