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Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Pengelolaan Sampah dan Metode Pirolisis pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Srimulyo Pramaningtyas, Miranti Dewi; Wantoputri, Noviani Ima; Nurani, Mega Puspa
Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JIPPM - Juni 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jippm.421

Abstract

Peningkatan kualitas kesehatan melalui perbaikan kondisi lingkungan merupakan tanggung jawab banyak pihak. Pengetahuan masyarakat menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam proses pengolahan sampah. Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dengan melibatkan masyarakat setempat. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi dan penyuluhan secara langsung kepada masyarakat dari dua pedukuhan, yaitu Pedukuhan Bintaran Kulon dan Payak Cilik di Kelurahan Srimulyo, Kecamatan Piyungan, Kabupaten Bantul dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 33 orang, serta pembuatan alat pirolisis sederhana dari drum bekas sebagai prototype. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan peserta tentang pengelolaan sampah sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif terhadap hasil kuesioner, dengan pengelompokan data dalam kategori tingkat pengetahuan rendah, sedang, dan tinggi berdasarkan persentase jawaban benar. Masyarakat telah memiliki tingkat pengetahuan mengenai jenis-jenis sampah dan konsep pemilahan sampah masyarakat berada dalam tingkat yang cukup baik. Namun, sarana dan prasarana pemilahan dan pengolahan sampah masih perlu ditingkatkan. Pengenalan alat baru untuk pengolahan sampah dengan menggunakan pirolisis diharapkan menjadi upaya inovasi pengolahan sampah untuk mengurangi tumpukan sampah di Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu Piyungan yang telah mencapai kapasitas maksimal dan telah ditutup, serta mengurangi volume sampah yang dibuang ke TPST Piyungan.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CASE-BASED LEARNING FOR PHYSIOLOGY PRACTICUM SESSION Wijaya, Diani Puspa; Nurmasitoh, Titis; Pramaningtyas, Miranti Dewi
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 12, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.46154

Abstract

Background: Basic science laboratory practicum is intended to help improve theachievement of block material. The practical implementation that was applied previously seemed very theoretical. Students find it challenging to associate laboratory practicum's topics with processes that occur in the human body, clinical process, and associate with other material in blocks. The problem has an impact on the score of the pretest and the interest of students in following the laboratory practicum. Physiology laboratory practicum with the method of case-based learning (CBL) is expected to increase the graduation of the pretest and interest of students in following the practicum so that it is expected to improve mastery of the material and link the subject to the real conditions in everyday life. This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in pretest score and student interest in physiology practicum using the CBL method.Methods: The method used in this study is the application of case-based learning inphysiology practicum. After that, the pretest results were analyzed by comparing the control and treatment groups. After completion of the laboratory practicum, the students' perceptions of laboratory practicum with CBL through questionnaires and focus group discussion (FGD) to laboratory practicum participants were completed.Results: The results of the analysis show that the physiological pretest scores ofstudents using the case-based learning method and the addition of local genius material are higher than those who do not use this method (p = 0.00 for blocks 1.4 and 1.6, and p = 0, 03 for block 1.5). Practicum physiology with CBL is attractive for students. In addition, making students better prepared and better understand the material being practiced, and can apply physiological material to the context of everyday life.Conclusion: CBL can be used to increase the effectiveness of physiology learning,especially by increasing student activeness in the learning process, both during preparation before laboratory practicum and also on laboratory practicum process.
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SOEDIRAN MANGUN SOEMARSO WONOGIRI JAWA TENGAH Weningtyas, Vyanda Sri; Adnan, Muhammad Luthfi; Pramaningtyas, Miranti Dewi; Wahyana, Eka Budi
Inisiasi Volume 13, Edisi 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah dan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kabupaten Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59344/inisiasi.v13i1.233

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a condition of increased blood pressure accompanied by proteinuria during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is one of the causes of maternal and fetal death. Efforts to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia are one of the efforts to reduce maternal mortality, one of which is by knowing the characteristics of preeclampsia patients to plan to overcome the risk of preeclampsia in the future. This study aims to determine the characteristics of preeclampsia patients at Wonogiri Regional Hospital dr. Soediran Mangun Soemarso, Wonogiri, Central Java. This research was conducted in a retrospective cross-sectional manner on the medical records of preeclampsia patients in Wonogiri Regional Hospital dr. Soediran Mangun Soemarso, Wonogiri, Central Java during 2019-2022. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling method among pregnant women who gave birth in the hospital from November 2021 – Januari 2022. A total of 106 medical record data from pregnant women were obtained in this study. The average age of pregnant women in this study was 31.37 ± 6.72 years with the majority aged 20 – 35 years with a history of giving birth more than twice. The majority of preeclampsia patients at Wonogiri Regional Hospital were severe preeclampsia patients (53.8%). A total of 59 pregnant women gave birth using the vaginal delivery method and 47 pregnant women gave birth using the cesarean method.   Maternal age and pregnancy history are factors related to the risk of preeclampsia which can influence the mother's delivery method. Further research is needed on risk factors for preeclampsia in a wider population so as to improve the health of mothers and babies during pregnancy
Penurunan Kadar Malondialdehid Aorta Abdominal Tikus Hiperkolesterolemia yang Diinduksi Mentega Putih setelah Pemberian Probiotik: Penurunan Kadar Malondialdehid Aorta Abdominal Tikus Hiperkolesterolemia setelah Pemberian Probiotik Dewanti, Alfi Brillianti Chrisna; Lusiantari, Rokhima; Pramaningtyas, Miranti Dewi
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i2.2024.290-294

Abstract

Background: One of the risk factors for hypercholesterolemia is a high-fat diet. Hypercholesterolemia can cause an increase in free radicals in the body, one of which is malondialdehyde (MDA). Probiotics are food additives that have a positive effect on digestive health. The potential of probiotics as antihypercholesterolemia still requires further study. Objectives: To determine the effect of adding probiotics on MDA levels of the abdominal aorta in a hypercholesterolemic rat model. Methods: Nineteen male Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups: negative control (C-), positive control (C+), and three probiotic groups (T1, T2, and T3). The negative control group received standard food while the positive group received standard food and shortening. The probiotic group received standard feed and white butter, with probiotics at three different doses as treatment for 10 weeks. After termination, the abdominal aortic MDA levels were checked. Analysis of the data obtained used the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The mean levels of abdominal aortic MDA were 1.78 ± 0.11 nmol/g, 5.23 ± 0.51 nmol/g, 4.02 ± 0.02 nmol/g, 3.46 ± 0.16 nmol/g, and 2.20 ± 0.06 nmol/g for groups C-, C+, T1, T2, and T3, respectively. The statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the abdominal aortic MDA levels (p<0.05). The T3 group showed the lowest abdominal aortic MDA levels of all. Conclusions: The administration of probiotics to male Wistar rats induced by shortening had a significant effect on the abdominal aortic MDA levels.
The Effect Of Butterfly Pea Flower Tea On Brain Weight In Wistar Rats After D-Galactose Induction Budiastuti, Ernadita; Pratama, Yanasta Yudo; Pramaningtyas, Miranti Dewi; Adnan, Muhammad Luthfi
Saintika Medika Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol20.SMUMM1.32376

Abstract

Introduction: Butterfly pea flowers (Clitoria ternatea L.) currently popular in society as high-antioxidant supplement. One of the organs affected by aging is the brain. D-galactose is a compound that is widely used for induction of aging in animal studies. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of butterfly pea flower tea on changes in brain weight in mice induced by D-galactose. Method: 24 rats were divided into four groups consisting of control, groups with 1%, 5%, and 10% butterfly pea flower tea intervention after being induced by aging for 6 weeks. The brain organs were then weighed to assess changes in each group. Result: There was an increase in body weight but no significant differences between each group either before or after the intervention. No significant differences were found in the average brain weight of each group, with the brain weight of the P3 group being lower than that of the other intervention groups. There is a positive correlation between body weight and brain weight. Conclusion: Although the butterfly pea flower has no statistically significant effect, at concentrations of 1% and 10% it can have an effect on brain weight after induction of aging by D-galactose.
Kadar Makronutrien Pada Asi Dari Ibu Yang Menyusui Bayi Berusia 4-6 Bulan Pramaningtyas, Miranti Dewi; Sukarno, Rizky Triutami; Widyaningsih, Niken; Firdaus, Hana Afifah; Putri, Fara Amalia; Kiasati, Aghnia; Safitri, Amalia Adityas Dyah; Wahdiyati, Siti; Rahmawati, Isna Arifah
Jurnal Medika Malahayati Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Volume 8 Nomor 3
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v8i3.11542

Abstract

Menyusui merupakan salah satu upaya penting untuk menjaga kesehatan anak sejak awal kehidupan. Pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) dapat memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi dan imun bagi bayi. Kandungan gizi dalam ASI bersifat unik dan berbeda pada setiap bagiannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar nutrisi pada foremilk, ASI tengah, dan hindmilk. Sebanyak 9 sampel ASI dari ibu yang menyusui bayi berusia 4-6 bulan diperiksa melalui uji proksimat cairan di Laboratorium Kimia Pusat Antar Universitas (PAU) Universitas Gajah Mada pada bulan Januari-Juni 2020. Sampel ASI diperoleh dari ASI perah dengan foremilk diambil sebanyak 10 ml, ASI tengah sebanyak 30 ml, dan hindmilk sebanyak 10 ml. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kadar nutrisi (%) dalam foremilk, ASI tengah, dan hindmilk secara berturut-turut: karbohidrat; 7,35 ± 0,76, 7,28 ± 0,08, dan 7,38 ± 0,27, protein; 1,38 ± 0,38, 1,34 ± 0,11, dan 1,36 ± 0,17, lemak; 0,59 ± 0,53, 0,91 ± 0,37, dan 1,66 ± 0,41. Hasil analisis dengan metode one way ANOVA atau Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan bahwa  terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kadar lemak (p=0,016), namun tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kadar air (p=0,113), abu (p=0,700), protein (p=0,974) dan karbohidrat (p=0,670) yang terkandung dalam foremilk, ASI tengah dan hindmilk. Ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada kadar lemak ASI awal, tengah, dan akhir, meskipun tidak bersamaan dengan kadar makronutrien lain.
The HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA TENAGA PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA Hana Isnaini Al Husna; Miranti Dewi Pramaningtyas
JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Vol 12 No 3 September 2024
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v12i3.6020

Abstract

Pengelolaan sumber daya manusia perpustakaan perguruan tinggi merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dilakukan terutama terkait kesehatan. Kesehatan yang perlu diperhatikan pada tenaga perpustakaan salah satunya berkaitan dengan tekanan darah dan obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan tekanan darah pada tenaga perpustakaan Universitas Islam Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah total sampling. Hasil didapatkan pada tenaga perpustakaan memiliki IMT dengan Obesitas I sebanyak 48%. Terdapat hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan tekanan darah sistolik (p=0,000) dan diastolik (p=0.023) dengan koefisien korelasi 0,570** dan 0,383* dengan arah hubungan positif. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tekanan darah dengan usia (p=0.032) dan jenis kelamin (p=0.027). Status tekanan darah sistolik terbanyak pada kategori prehipertensi. Terdapat 9.7% kejadian prehipertensi dan 3.33% dengan kejadian hipertensi I pada usia muda dewasa (20-40 tahun). Usia terbanyak pada rentang 51-60 tahun sebanyak 45.71%, sehingga perlu diwaspadai adanya peningkatan tekanan darah. Dari hasil tersebut diharapkan bahwa berat badan pada tenaga perpustakaan dapat diturunkan agar tidak terjadi Obesitas yang dapat menyebabkan faktor resiko terhadap penyakit hipertensi. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi Obesitas dengan menambah aktifitas fisik dan merubah lifestyle.
The Effect of Atopic History on Occupational Contact Dermatitis in Sugarcane Farmers Pravitasari, Dwi Nurwulan; Ratna Wulandari; Fadilatul Khusna Amalla; Miranti Dewi Pramaningtyas; Muhammad Luthfi Adnan
Saintika Medika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol20.SMUMM2.39092

Abstract

Introduction: Occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) is a non-contagious skin problem caused by exposure to allergens and irritants in the workplace. While not life-threatening, it impacts quality of life and causes discomfort. Sugarcane farmers are particularly at risk due to exposure to fine hairs from sugarcane and chemical fertilizers. Predisposing factors, such as a history of atopy, can increase susceptibility to OCD. Method: The study used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was sugarcane farmers in Pakisjajar Village, Malang Regency, with a sample size of 60 people using the total sampling method. Data analysis using a questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS using a logistic regression statistical test. Result: The logistic regression test showed a significance value of 0.009 (<0.05), indicating that atopic history significantly influences OCD. An Exp(B) value of 5.412 suggests that increase in atopic history raises the likelihood of OCD by 5.412 times. The R Square value of 0.174 (17.4%) indicates that atopic history accounts for 17.4% of the variance in OCD, with the remainder influenced by other factors. Conclusion: There is an effect of atopic history on the incidence of DKAK in sugarcane farmers.
TELEMEDICINE USE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC : PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES Muhammad Luthfi Adnan; Miranti Dewi Pramaningtyas
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 8 No 3 (2021): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 8.3 Edisi September 20
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v8i3.247

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 infection has become one of the current global health problems. The physical distancing and self-quarantine policies implemented to break the chain of disease complicate the interaction between doctors and patients. Telemedicine is a remote health service using electronic means for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease and injury, research and education, education of health service providers to improve health. The purpose of this literature review is to discuss the use of telemedicine during the current COVID-19 pandemic and the challenges of using it for its use in future medical practice. Methods: Literature searches were performed using the search engines PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar. Literature search using a combination of keywords "clinical practice", "COVID-19", "telemedicine", "telehealth", "management" and "medical practice". Discussion: The current COVID-19 crisis is causing an increasing burden on the health system. The use of telemedicine can apply the concept of "hospitality at home", namely medical care at home, where home care in some conditions is better than hospital treatment. However, the use of telemedicine is currently not getting enough attention from doctors and health policy makers so that the use of telemedicine cannot be maximized. Conclusion: The use of telemedicine technology can help doctors in patient care interactions. Further research is needed to increase the effectiveness of telemedicine for better medical practice in the future.
Effect of Leaves and Stems Extract of Ciplukan (Physalis Angulata L.) on The Severity of Steatosis in Wistar Rat Liver Induced by Egg Yolk and Propylthiouracil Nugraha, Adi; Handayani, Ety Sari; Adyaksa, Dewa Nyoman Murti; Pramaningtyas, Miranti Dewi
Biomedika Vol 17, No 1 (2025): Biomedika Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v17i1.2339

Abstract

The increasing habit of consuming high-fat foods and a sedentary lifestyle increases the incidence of hepatic steatosis. There are currently no approved medical drugs to prevent and treat steatosis. The leaves and stems of the ciplukan plant (Physalis Angulata (L.)) are rich in flavonoid compounds and phenolic acids which have preventive and curative effects on steatosis. This research aimed to determine the impact of ciplukan leaves and stems extract on the severity of steatosis in the liver of Wistar rats induced by egg yolk and propylthiouracil. This research consisted of four groups: first group induced by egg yolk and propylthiouracil for six weeks (n=7), second group induced egg yolk and propylthiouracil plus simvastatin 0.18 mg/200 gBW for six weeks (n=7), third group induced by egg yolk and propylthiouracil plus ciplukan extract 400 mg/kgBW for six weeks (n=7), fourth group induced by egg yolk and propylthiouracil plus ciplukan extract 800 mg/kgBW for six weeks (n=7). The severity of steatosis was determined based on histopathological observations by an anatomical pathology specialist. The first group had four preparations with moderate degree of steatosis. The second group had three preparations with moderate degree of steatosis. The third group had two preparations with moderate degree of steatosis. The fourth group had two preparations with moderate degree of steatosis. The statistical test results showed no significant difference in severity between the treatment groups (p=0.692). The administration of ciplukan leaves and stems extract can prevent a decrease in high-density lipoprotein levels in Wistar rats induced by egg yolk and propylthiouracil. However, no significant influence was found on the severity of hepatic steatosis.