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All Journal SEMIRATA 2015 UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology Journal Analytica Islamica Media Mahardhika Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Unes Law Review Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Tamkin: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam AL-SULTHANIYAH MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review ANDREW Law Journal Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Rahmad Efendi
Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA Universitas Riau Pekanbaru
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Perlindungan Petani Atas Pendistribusian Bibit Tanaman di Padang Lawas Utara Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Sentosa Harahap, Dakkal; Efendi, Rahmad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1601

Abstract

Forms of policy that can be provided to protect Farmers' interests include regulating imports of Agricultural Commodities in accordance with the harvest season and/or domestic consumption needs; providing agricultural production facilities that are timely, of the right quality and at affordable prices for farmers, as well as subsidies for production facilities. The aim of this research is to determine legal protection for farmers who receive distribution of rice seeds in the District. North Padang Lawas, obstacles and efforts. Data analysis in this research uses qualitative analysis with primary data sources obtained from the District Agriculture Service. North Padang Lawas and from the Farmers Group. Based on the research results, the legal concept of protection for farmers is the protection of farmers' rights. In terms of regulations, legal protection for farmers is regulated in Law Number 41 of 2009 concerning Protection of Food Agricultural Land which has been replaced by Law and Law Number 19 of 2013 concerning Protection and Empowerment of Farmers; Legal protection for farmers who receive rice seed distribution facilities in the District. Padang Lawas Utara by facilitating farmers to obtain distribution of rice seeds, such as providing information to farmers about the mechanism for obtaining plant seeds to be distributed. In implementing legal protection for farmers in Kab. In North Padang Lawas there are obstacles, namely regarding the distribution of plant seeds that do not comply with the provisions set by the government and the lack of communication interaction between the district Agriculture Service. North Padang Lawas with farmer groups. Efforts made are to systematically collect data on farmer groups and improve communication with farmer groups.
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Kehilangan Saldo Pengguna E-Wallet Dana di Tinjau Dari Fatwa DSN MUI No.16/Dsn Mui/Ix/2017 Tentang Uang Elektronik Syariah (Studi Kasus Pengguna E-Wallet Dana di Kecamatan Medan Tembung, Kota Medan) Kamila, Zahra; Efendi, Rahmad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1605

Abstract

This research discusses consumer protection against loss of balance for DANA E-Wallet users from the perspective of DSN MUI Fatwa No. 16/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning Sharia Electronic Money. Considering the growth in e-wallet use in Indonesia, especially in Medan Tembung District, Medan City, losing customer balances requires strong protection. The DSN MUI fatwa on sharia electronic money provides guidance regarding the application of sharia principles in the use of electronic money and its implementation. This research uses empirical methodology and focuses on real cases in Medan Tembung District. The research results show that there are several weaknesses in the current legal protection of DANA E-wallet users, especially related to the claim and rescue settlement mechanism. It is hoped that the recommendations from this research can be a consideration for regulators and e-wallet service providers to increase consumer protection, in accordance with sharia principles and existing fatwas.
Pencatatan Pernikahan Beda Agama Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 (Study Putusan Nomor 12/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Ptk) Ali, Umar; Efendi, Rahmad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1675

Abstract

Indonesia is a unitary country consisting of thousands of large and small islands, and consisting of various tribes, cultures and religions, and has the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Interaction between tribes, races and religions is the initial door for people to know each other so that from this interaction there is who progress to the stage of marriage, there are even those who get married even though they are hampered by differences in religion. It is feared that this will gradually cause problems, if we refer to existing religious norms regarding certain boundaries regarding marriage. This resulted in a decision by the Pontianak District Court Number 12/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Ptk. who granted the request to carry out the registration of interfaith marriages. This determination certainly attracts attention if you remember the rules contained in Law No. 1 of 1974 that a marriage is valid if it is carried out according to the laws of each religious belief. Even though registration has been regulated in Article 35 Letter (a) of Law Number 23 of 2006 in conjunction with Law Number 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration, the regulations regarding interfaith marriages in the Marriage Law still experience a legal vacuum. It is hoped that this article can provide insight to the public regarding the problems of implementing interfaith marriages in Indonesia.
PRAKTIK KEUANGAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DI KUTACANE TERHADAP QANUN ACEH NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH Jusnaini; Efendi, Rahmad
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Desember 2025
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i2.1127

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji praktik keuangan koperasi simpan pinjam di Kutacane serta implementasinya terhadap Qanun Aceh Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 dalam perspektif maqāṣid syarī‘ah. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis-empiris dengan menggabungkan kajian normatif terhadap regulasi yang berlaku dan observasi empirik atas pelaksanaannya di lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Praktik pinjaman tunai di koperasi Aceh dengan margin tetap 10-20% per tahun yang wajib dikembalikan tanpa pembagian risiko riil melanggar Pasal 28 ayat (2) Qanun Aceh No. 11 Tahun 2018, yang melarang riba, serta bertentangan dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 19/2000 (larangan tambahan pada qardh), No. 04/2000 (murabahah hanya untuk jual beli barang riil), dan No. 15/2000 (distribusi hasil usaha berdasarkan bagi hasil). Hal ini menciptakan beban tidak adil bagi peminjam dan menyamarkan riba dalam kemasan syariah, gagal mewujudkan prinsip keuangan Islam yang autentik. Reformasi mendesak diperlukan untuk memastikan kepatuhan substantif. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya independen, transisi akad autentik seperti mudharabah, penguatan pengawasan, dan kolaborasi dengan OJK.
Regulating Polygamy in Muslim States: A Normative and Comparative Study of Marriage Law and Justice Saputra, Muhammad; Zulfikri, Zulfikri; Turnip, Ibnu Radwan Siddik; Efendi, Rahmad
Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025): Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : PT. Ratu Bilqis Azzahira bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63731/jhk.v2i02.42

Abstract

Polygamy remains one of the most dynamic and contested issues in Islamic family law, with regulatory frameworks varying significantly across Muslim states. This article examines the regulation of polygamy in the marriage laws of Muslim countries, with a primary focus on Asia and Africa, in order to identify prevailing patterns of restriction, conditional authorization, and prohibition. Employing a normative and comparative legal approach, the study draws on national legislation, judicial decisions, and relevant scholarly literature from journals and academic books. The analysis is conducted through a descriptive-analytical method by examining the principles of Islamic law and their implementation within the positive legal systems of different states. The findings demonstrate that polygamy regulation in Muslim countries generally falls into three dominant models: permissibility subject to strict legal limitations, conditional permissibility under strong judicial supervision, and total prohibition. These regulatory models reflect ongoing efforts by Muslim states to reconcile the normative legitimacy of Sharīʿah with the demands of gender justice and contemporary family law reform. This study argues that the maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah approach plays a pivotal role in the transformation of modern Islamic family law by reorienting marriage law policies toward substantive justice and the protection of women’s rights.
STUDI KOMPARATIF HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI NEGARA MUSLIM ASIA TENGGARA: MALAYSIA, BRUNEI DARUSSALAM, DAN SINGAPURA Tanjung, Rima Rahmayani; Damanik, Wahda Hilwani; Wani, Wani; Turnip, Ibnu Radwan Siddik; Efendi, Rahmad
ANDREW Law Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : ANDREW Law Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61876/alj.v4i2.142

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem hukum perkawinan di Asia Tenggara, khususnya di Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, dan Singapura, dengan menyoroti pengaruh kolonial Inggris serta posisi hukum Islam dalam masing-masing sistem hukum nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan perbandingan hukum, melalui kajian terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, serta literatur ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Malaysia dan Singapura menerapkan sistem hukum ganda, di mana hukum sipil berbasis common law berjalan berdampingan dengan hukum Islam yang berlaku terbatas bagi umat Islam, khususnya dalam bidang perkawinan dan keluarga. Sebaliknya, Brunei Darussalam menerapkan hukum Islam sebagai bagian integral dari hukum nasional yang bersifat monistik dan mengikat secara menyeluruh. Dalam konteks Singapura, pengaruh Inggris tampak kuat melalui penerapan Women’s Charter dalam perkawinan sipil, sementara hukum Islam diatur melalui Administration of Muslim Law Act dengan yurisdiksi terbatas pada Mahkamah Syariah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa perbedaan sistem hukum perkawinan di ketiga negara tersebut dipengaruhi oleh sejarah kolonial, struktur ketatanegaraan, serta kebijakan negara dalam mengakomodasi pluralitas agama dan budaya, sehingga membentuk karakter hukum keluarga yang berbeda meskipun sama-sama berada dalam kawasan Asia Tenggara.
COMPANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGE TO COMMUNITY AGRICULTURAL LAND RESULTING FROM INDICATED GAS LEAKAGE IN ROBURAN DOLOK VILLAGE FROM THE MAQASHID SYARIAH PERSPECTIVE Lubis, Ishaq London; Efendi, Rahmad
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28655

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal liability of PT Sorik Marapi Geothermal Power (SMGP) for the damage to agricultural land and environmental impacts that occurred in Roburan Dolok Village, Mandailing Natal Regency, and to review it from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. The background of this study departs from a series of incidents of hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) gas leaks and hot mudflows that are strongly suspected to be related to the company's operational activities, which not only caused casualties, but also damaged dozens of agricultural areas and threatened the sustainability of the livelihoods of agrarian communities. This condition raises legal and ethical problems related to the enforcement of corporate liability in high-risk business activities. The focus of the research problem is directed at the application of the strict liability doctrine as regulated in Article 88 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, and its relevance to the principles of Maqashid Syariah, especially the protection of life (hifz al-nafs), protection of property (hifz al-mal), and protection of the environment (hifz al-bi'ah). The research method used is normative legal research with a descriptive-analytical approach. The research data is sourced from primary legal materials in the form of relevant laws and regulations, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of scientific literature and credible media reports that document the facts of environmental damage and its impact on society. The analysis was conducted by examining positive legal norms and integrating them with the Maqashid Syariah approach as an ethical-normative framework. This research is expected to provide theoretical contributions to the development of Islamic environmental law and serve as a practical reference for enforcing just and welfare-oriented corporate accountability.
WORKSHOP OWNER'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR MOTORCYCLE DAMAGES AFTER REPAIR: WAHBAH AZ-ZUHAILI'S PERSPECTIVE CASE STUDY OF NORTH PADANG LAWAS REGENCY, PADANG BOLAK DISTRICT Muda, Ilfendri; Efendi, Rahmad
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28616

Abstract

This study examines the liability of workshop owners for motorcycle damage after repair services in Padang Bolak Subdistrict, North Padang Lawas Regency, and analyzes it through the perspective of Wahbah az-Zuhaili’s Islamic legal thought. The research responds to the gap between normative consumer protection regulations and empirical practices in small-scale repair services. Using an empirical legal approach with qualitative analysis, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then examined in light of Indonesian Consumer Protection Law and the fiqh concept of ijarah and dhaman. The findings reveal that workshop owners’ liability has not been implemented adequately. Most workshop owners avoid providing compensation or re-repair services even when post-repair damage is linked to technical negligence. This condition is influenced by limited legal awareness, economic constraints, and weak professional ethics. From Wahbah az-Zuhaili’s perspective, repair services constitute an ijarah contract grounded in trust (amanah) and liability (dhaman). Any negligence resulting in loss obliges the service provider to bear responsibility under the principle of al-ghurm bil ghunm. This study contributes theoretically by integrating empirical consumer protection issues with contemporary Islamic legal doctrine, demonstrating that liability in service transactions is not merely a legal obligation under national law but also a binding moral and sharia obligation. Practically, the findings highlight the need to strengthen legal literacy and ethical awareness among service providers to ensure fair and accountable consumer protection.
HUKUM JUAL BELI LELE JUMBO SEBAGAI SARANA GALATAMA LELE KOLAM PANCING BATU PERSPEKTIF SADD ADZ-DZARIAH : (STUDI KASUS TEMBUNG PASAR 3 KOTA MEDAN) Zarkawi, Ahmad Farhan; Efendi, Rahmad
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Maret 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i3.1322

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji hukum jual beli lele jumbo yang digunakan sebagai sarana galatama dalam perspektif sadd adz-dzarī‘ah. Fenomena jual beli lele jumbo untuk keperluan galatama berkembang di tengah masyarakat sebagai bagian dari aktivitas hiburan berhadiah, namun praktik tersebut menimbulkan persoalan hukum karena mengandung unsur perjudian (maisir) dan potensi penganiayaan terhadap hewan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keabsahan transaksi jual beli lele jumbo serta menilai implikasi hukumnya berdasarkan prinsip sadd adz-dzarī‘ah dalam hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan penjual, pembeli, serta pihak penyelenggara galatama di Kolam Pancing Batu Tembung Pasar 3 Kota Medan. Sementara itu, data sekunder bersumber dari literatur fikih muamalah, ekonomi syariah, serta pandangan ulama kontemporer yang relevan dengan kajian perjudian dan perlakuan terhadap hewan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun jual beli lele jumbo pada dasarnya merupakan transaksi yang dibolehkan, namun penggunaannya sebagai sarana galatama menyebabkan perubahan status hukum transaksi tersebut. Berdasarkan prinsip sadd adz-dzarī‘ah, jual beli lele jumbo yang secara dominan ditujukan untuk kegiatan galatama dinilai tidak diperbolehkan karena berfungsi sebagai sarana menuju perbuatan yang diharamkan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan kajian fikih muamalah kontemporer serta menjadi rujukan bagi masyarakat dalam menjalankan aktivitas ekonomi yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariat Islam.
Co-Authors Al Syifa, Khairunnisa Ali, Umar Aradimas, M. Ilham At Janu Nst, Ikhlasul Azzahra, Dhika Daffa, Rahmad Damanik, Wahda Hilwani Desi Anggraini Diningrum, Aulia Haeqal, Muhammad Hakim, Pahmi Haqq, Wadinil Hardinata, Andri Hasibuan, Husnaini Jusnaini Kamila, Zahra Karimuddin, Karimuddin Krisman Krisman Liasari, Deny Eka London LBS, Ishaq Lubis, Ishaq London Luthfiah, Dwi Nur Marhadi Marhadi, Marhadi Mawaddah, Firda Aulia Meidina, Ahmad Rezy Muda, Ilfendri Muhamad Hasan Sebyar Natassia, Putri Rahmi Dewi Ramadhan, Azizan Rizky Ramayanti, Rika Riyanti Riyanti Samino Samino Saputra, Muhammad Sari, Fitri Eka Sentosa Harahap, Dakkal Siregar, Jahara Siregar, Rahmat Mubarok Sumper Mulia Harahap, Sumper Mulia Tanjung, Rima Rahmayani Tarigan, Wahdini Br Turnip, Ibnu Radwan siddik Wahyu Abdul Jafar Wani, Wani Zaitul Zaitul Zarkawi, Ahmad Farhan Zuhdi Ma’aruf Zulfikri Zulfikri, Zulfikri Zulrahimah, Zulrahimah