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Perlindungan Petani Atas Pendistribusian Bibit Tanaman di Padang Lawas Utara Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Sentosa Harahap, Dakkal; Efendi, Rahmad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1601

Abstract

Forms of policy that can be provided to protect Farmers' interests include regulating imports of Agricultural Commodities in accordance with the harvest season and/or domestic consumption needs; providing agricultural production facilities that are timely, of the right quality and at affordable prices for farmers, as well as subsidies for production facilities. The aim of this research is to determine legal protection for farmers who receive distribution of rice seeds in the District. North Padang Lawas, obstacles and efforts. Data analysis in this research uses qualitative analysis with primary data sources obtained from the District Agriculture Service. North Padang Lawas and from the Farmers Group. Based on the research results, the legal concept of protection for farmers is the protection of farmers' rights. In terms of regulations, legal protection for farmers is regulated in Law Number 41 of 2009 concerning Protection of Food Agricultural Land which has been replaced by Law and Law Number 19 of 2013 concerning Protection and Empowerment of Farmers; Legal protection for farmers who receive rice seed distribution facilities in the District. Padang Lawas Utara by facilitating farmers to obtain distribution of rice seeds, such as providing information to farmers about the mechanism for obtaining plant seeds to be distributed. In implementing legal protection for farmers in Kab. In North Padang Lawas there are obstacles, namely regarding the distribution of plant seeds that do not comply with the provisions set by the government and the lack of communication interaction between the district Agriculture Service. North Padang Lawas with farmer groups. Efforts made are to systematically collect data on farmer groups and improve communication with farmer groups.
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Kehilangan Saldo Pengguna E-Wallet Dana di Tinjau Dari Fatwa DSN MUI No.16/Dsn Mui/Ix/2017 Tentang Uang Elektronik Syariah (Studi Kasus Pengguna E-Wallet Dana di Kecamatan Medan Tembung, Kota Medan) Kamila, Zahra; Efendi, Rahmad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1605

Abstract

This research discusses consumer protection against loss of balance for DANA E-Wallet users from the perspective of DSN MUI Fatwa No. 16/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning Sharia Electronic Money. Considering the growth in e-wallet use in Indonesia, especially in Medan Tembung District, Medan City, losing customer balances requires strong protection. The DSN MUI fatwa on sharia electronic money provides guidance regarding the application of sharia principles in the use of electronic money and its implementation. This research uses empirical methodology and focuses on real cases in Medan Tembung District. The research results show that there are several weaknesses in the current legal protection of DANA E-wallet users, especially related to the claim and rescue settlement mechanism. It is hoped that the recommendations from this research can be a consideration for regulators and e-wallet service providers to increase consumer protection, in accordance with sharia principles and existing fatwas.
Pencatatan Pernikahan Beda Agama Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 (Study Putusan Nomor 12/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Ptk) Ali, Umar; Efendi, Rahmad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1675

Abstract

Indonesia is a unitary country consisting of thousands of large and small islands, and consisting of various tribes, cultures and religions, and has the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Interaction between tribes, races and religions is the initial door for people to know each other so that from this interaction there is who progress to the stage of marriage, there are even those who get married even though they are hampered by differences in religion. It is feared that this will gradually cause problems, if we refer to existing religious norms regarding certain boundaries regarding marriage. This resulted in a decision by the Pontianak District Court Number 12/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Ptk. who granted the request to carry out the registration of interfaith marriages. This determination certainly attracts attention if you remember the rules contained in Law No. 1 of 1974 that a marriage is valid if it is carried out according to the laws of each religious belief. Even though registration has been regulated in Article 35 Letter (a) of Law Number 23 of 2006 in conjunction with Law Number 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration, the regulations regarding interfaith marriages in the Marriage Law still experience a legal vacuum. It is hoped that this article can provide insight to the public regarding the problems of implementing interfaith marriages in Indonesia.
PRAKTIK KEUANGAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DI KUTACANE TERHADAP QANUN ACEH NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH Jusnaini; Efendi, Rahmad
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i2.1127

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji praktik keuangan koperasi simpan pinjam di Kutacane serta implementasinya terhadap Qanun Aceh Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 dalam perspektif maqāṣid syarī‘ah. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis-empiris dengan menggabungkan kajian normatif terhadap regulasi yang berlaku dan observasi empirik atas pelaksanaannya di lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Praktik pinjaman tunai di koperasi Aceh dengan margin tetap 10-20% per tahun yang wajib dikembalikan tanpa pembagian risiko riil melanggar Pasal 28 ayat (2) Qanun Aceh No. 11 Tahun 2018, yang melarang riba, serta bertentangan dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 19/2000 (larangan tambahan pada qardh), No. 04/2000 (murabahah hanya untuk jual beli barang riil), dan No. 15/2000 (distribusi hasil usaha berdasarkan bagi hasil). Hal ini menciptakan beban tidak adil bagi peminjam dan menyamarkan riba dalam kemasan syariah, gagal mewujudkan prinsip keuangan Islam yang autentik. Reformasi mendesak diperlukan untuk memastikan kepatuhan substantif. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya independen, transisi akad autentik seperti mudharabah, penguatan pengawasan, dan kolaborasi dengan OJK.