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KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN SENSORI KUE BANGKIT BERBAHAN PATI SAGU, TEPUNG TEMPE DAN TEPUNG UBI JALAR UNGU SELVI MUSTIKA SARI; RASWEN EFENDI; NETTI HERAWATI
Jurnal Sagu Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.093 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v15i1.5216

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using sago starch, tempe flour and purple sweet potatoflour to the characteristics physicochemical and sensory of the cookies and meet the quality standard ofcookies (SNI 01-2973-1992). The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatmentand four replications. The treatment in this study were K1 (sago starch 100%), K2 (sago starch 60%, tempehflour 20%, purple sweet potato flour 20%), K3 (sago starch 50%, tempeh flour 25%, purple sweet potato flour25%), K4 (sago starch 40%, tempeh flour 30%, purple sweet potato flour 30%), K5 (sago starch 30%, tempehflour 35%, purple sweet potato flour 35%). The data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis ofvariance (Anova). If F count is greater than or equal to F table, then conduted a further test with Duncan’sNew Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the level of 5%. The results showed that the treatment significantlyeffect to the moisture content, ash content, protein content, analysis texture, descriptive sensory assessmentand hedonic sensory assessment and non significant on the overall hedonic ratings. The best cookies in thisresearch is was K3 with has 2.95% of moisture content, 1.14% of ash content, 8.86% of protein content 4.30kgf of texture, coloured purple, sweet scent purple sweet potato, slightly brittle texture and having sweetness.
PEMANFAATAN BUBUR KULIT PISANG KEPOK DALAM PEMBUATAN FRUIT LEATHER JAMBU BIJI MERAH Fitriani Manurung; Faizah Hamzah; Raswen Efendi
Jurnal Sagu Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.184 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v19i2.7895

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan kombinasi terbaik dari bubur kulit pisang kepok dan buah jambu biji merah pada kualitas dan karakteristik sensori fruit leather. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan dan empat ulangan, menghasilkan 20 unit eksperimen. Perlakuan dari penelitian yaitu JK1 (bubur kulit pisang kepok 10:90 bubur jambu biji merah), JK2 (bubur kulit pisang kepok 20:80 bubur jambu biji merah), JK3 (bubur kulit pisang kepok 30:70 bubur jambu biji merah), JK4 (bubur kulit pisang kepok 40:60 bubur jambu biji merah), dan JK5 (bubur kulit pisang kepok 50:50 bubur jambu biji merah). Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, derajat keasaman (pH). Kadar serat kasar, gula pereduksi, dan uji organoleptik (deskriptif dan hedonik).  Perlakuan terbaik pada fruit leather ini adalah JK1 (kulit pisang kepok 10:90 jambu biji merah) yang memiliki kadar air 10.59%, kadar abu 1.07%, derajat keasaman (pH) 3.42, kadar serat kasar 3.91%. kadar gula pereduksi 20.66%. warna agak merah (skor 2.56), rasa jambu biji merah (skor 2.50), rasa asam sedikit manis (skor 3.33), tekstur agak kenyal (skor 2.18).
Characteristics of Charcoal Briquwttes from Palm Oil Midrib and Coconut Midrib with Tapioka Glue Bayu Nugroho; Faizah Hamzah; Raswen Efendi; Angga Pramana
International Journal of Advance Tropical Food Vol 3, No 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/ijatf.v3i1.9302

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The purpose of this study aims to get the best combination of palm oil midrib and coconut midrib in making charcoal briquettes. The study was conducted experimentally using a complete randomized design method consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments in this study were the ratio of palm oil midrib and coconut midrib charcoal as follows: KSK1 (100:0), KSK2 (75:25), KSK3 (50:50), KSK4 (25:75) and KSK5 (0:100). The parameters observed were density, water content, ash content, vapour content, bound carbon content and heating value. The result of palm oil midrib and coconut midrib shells had a significant effect on density, water content, ash content, vapour content, bound carbon content and heating value. Based on the results of the analysis, the best treatment in this study were KSK4 of palm oil midrib and coconut midrib (25:75) with a density of 0,58 g/cm3, water content 5,82%, ash content 5,87%, evaporating content 15,01%, bound carbon content 79,12%, and heating value content 6596,65 cal/g.
Transparent Soap from Virgin Coconut Oil with Addition of Papaya Fruit Flesh Extract Juangga Joseph A. Marpaung; Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Raswen Efendi
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.653 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v5i2.1820

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This research was aimed to get the best transparent soap from virgin coconut oil with addition of papaya fruit flesh extract.  Research method used completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of five treatments and repeated three times.  Addition of papaya fruit extract were 10 g, 20 g, 30 g, and 40 g into 200 g soap stock.  Data were analyzed by using analysis of variance and continued with duncan’s new multiple range test at 5%.  Parameters of the transparent soap observed were chemical properties and organoleptic test.  Result of ANOVA showed that free fatty acid, free alkali, and insoluble material in ethanol had met the standard of solid soap SNI 3532-2016 except for water content and total fatty acid.  Based on this research, the best formula of transparent soap was with addition of papaya fruit flesh extract 40 g which had 29.87% moisture content, 30.46% total fatty acid, 1.06%, insoluble material in ethanol, 0.15% free fatty acid, 0% free alkali, 9.03 pH, 89.43% foam stability, and 349.55µg/ml antioxidant activity.  Sensory assessment of soap by panelist showed that the soap had an orange color, papaya scented, soft texture, and overall hedonic was a little bit liked by panelist.
PENGUPASAN KULIT BUAH DENGAN PERENDAMAN AIR PANAS TERHADAPRENDEMEN,SIFATFISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIKJUSTOMAT Rendi Dwi Cahyo; Raswen Efendi; Netti Herawati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 9 (2022): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Processedtomatojuicealongwiththeskinproducesalesssofttextureandtestessour,soit needs to be peel. One way to make tomato make tomato skin peel easily.This study aims toobtain the right soaking time for peeling tomato skin for manufacture of tomato juice.Thisresearch was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting offour treatments and four replications.The treatments in this study were TS1 = without heating :TS2 = heating temperature of 80ºC, for 20 seconds, TS3 = heating temperature of 80ºC, for 25seconds, TS4 = heating temperature of 80ºC, for 30 seconds.The results of the study wereanalyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).If the calculated F is greater than the F table, theDuncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) will be continued at the 5% level.The results showed thathealting timehad a significant effect on yield, vitamin C content, total dissolved solids, viscosity,color, and hedonic sensory test.Mean while, there was no significant difference (P>0.05) in thetaste of tomato juice.Based on the analysis of physico-chemical properties, yield, and sensory testof tomato juice, the treatment chosen in this study was heating at 80ºC for 25 seconds (TS3) with ayield of 95,74%, vitamin C content of 10.63%, total dissolved solids 13,80 Brixº, viscosity 380,967cP, and sensory ratings have a red color (2.45), slightly tomato-scented aroma (2.80), sour taste(2.35),andoverallratinglike (2.35). Keywords:tomatoes,heatingtime,tomatojuice
Karakteristik Bubur Instan Berbasis Ubi Jalar Kuning dan Tempe Novita Yanti; Fitriani Shanti; Raswen Efendi
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Agrotechno Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JITPA.2022.v07.i02.p07

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Instant porridge is a practical food processed product that is easy for people to consume and has a soft texture and easy to digest. The purpose of this research was to get the best formulation of yellow sweet potato and tempeh on the chemistry characteristics and sensory characteristics of instant porridge. The research method used a completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications. The treatments used yellow sweet potato and tempeh with variation treatment: JT1 (yellow sweet potato and tempeh 90:1), JT2 (yellow sweet potato and tempeh 80:20), JT3 (yellow sweet potato and tempeh 70:30), JT4 (yellow sweet potato and tempeh 60:40), and JT5 (yellow sweet potato and tempeh 50:50). The data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that the combination of yellow sweet potato and tempeh significantly affected moisture, ash, fat, protein and carbohydrate content. Based on the result of this research, the combination of yellow sweet potato and tempeh 90:10 was chosen as the best treatments: moisture content 7.79%, ash content 4.66%, fat content 3.28%, protein content 8.97% and carbohydrate content 76.68%.
PENAMBAHAN MINYAK ATSIRI RIMPANG LENGKUAS MERAH PADA EDIBLE COATING TAPIOKA TERHADAP MUTU BAKSO AYAM SELAMA PENYIMPANAN DINGIN Nadia Novianti Tamba; Fajar Restuhadi; Raswen Efendi
Jurnal Sagu Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.21.2.p.43-53

Abstract

Bakso ayam merupakan perishable food atau makanan yang cepat rusak karena kandungan gizinya yang lengkap dan tempat yang cocok untuk pertumbuhan mikroba.  Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga mutu bakso yaitu pengaplikasian edible coating yang mengandung antibakteri seperti minyak atsiri lengkuas merah.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi minyak atsiri terbaik pada edible coating dalam menjaga kualitas bakso ayam selama penyimpanan dingin. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan dengan tiga kali ulangan, dengan perlakuan P0 (tanpa penambahan minyak atsiri rimpang lengkuas merah), P1 (Penambahan konsentrasi minyak atsiri rimpang lengkuas merah 0,5%), P2 (Penambahan konsentrasi minyak atsiri rimpang lengkuas merah 0,75%), P3 (Penambahan konsentrasi minyak atsiri rimpang lengkuas merah 1%), dan P4 (Penambahan konsentrasi minyak atsiri rimpang lengkuas merah 1,25%).  Sampel disimpan pada suhu dingin (5ºC) selama 0, 5, 10, dan 15 hari.  Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).  Jika F hitung lebih besar atau sama dengan F tabel, maka analisis akan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edible coating yang ditambahkan minyak atsiri lengkuas merah berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, pH, total plate count (TPC), dan penilaian sensori secara deskriptif.  Perlakuan terbaik adalah edible coating tapioka dengan konsentrasi minyak atsiri lengkuas merah 1% yang dapat mempertahankan mutu hingga penyimpanan hari ke-10 dengan kadar air 64,55%, nilai keasaman (pH) 6,26, nilai TPC 4,94 log CFU /ml, dan deskriptif penilaian sensori untuk warna 3,47 (tulang), rasa 3,20 (rasa ayam), tekstur (kenyal).
Penggunaan Pektin Kulit Jeruk Kuok Kampar sebagai Edible Coating Terhadap Kualitas Buah Belimbing Manis Selama Penyimpanan Jamiatul Khairiyah; Raswen Efendi; Netti Herawati
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Vol. (13) No. 2, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (948.109 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jtipi.v13i2.19828

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Kuok orange peel was containing pectin can be used as an edible coating. This research aimed to measured pectin concentration in making of edible coating to protect the surface of the starfruit for longer storage and maintained the quality. The treatment in this research was the concentration of pectin on edible coating, such as without coating (P0), pectin concentration 1% (P1), 2% (P2), 3% (P3), 4% (P4). Sampel storaged at room temperature on 0, 4, 8, and 12 days. The results showed that the edible coating from Kuok orange peel  significantly affected weight loss, vitamin C, hardness, total dissolved solids, and sensory assessment to colour and hardness with descriptive nor hedonic. The best treatment was edible coating with pectin concentration 4%, can extended the storage up to 12 days with shrinkage weight amounted to 8.80%, can retain the vitamin C content of 20.03 mg/100g, 1.55 kgf/cm2 of hardness, 15.87% of brix total dissolved solids, and sensory assessment  in descriptive at 12 days storage time for colour 2.57(yellow), and hardness 2.60 (soft), and sensory assessment in hedonic for colour 3.17 (rather favoured), hardness 3.13 (rather favoured).
Pendugaan Umur Simpan Rendang Telur yang Dikemas Plastik High Density Polyetilen (HDPE) dan Aluminium Foil dengan Teknik Pengemasan Berbeda Menggunakan Metode Akselerasi Raswen Efendi; Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Nadya Nofaren
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2021): Vol. (13) No. 1, April 2021
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (855.098 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jtipi.v13i1.17093

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to estimate the shelf life of egg rendang  that is packed with High Density Polyetilen (HDPE) plastic, aluminium foil, and vacuum aluminium foil. Estimation of shelf life using the acceleration method by storing the egg rendang for 30 days at three different temperatures, i.e, 30°C, 35°C, and 40°C. The parameters observed during the storage process were sensory assessments of rancidity and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) values of egg rendang. Data were analyzed using linear regression and the equations obtained were used to calculate the shelf life of egg rendang at normal temperature, which is 27°C. The egg rendang stored using vacuum aluminium foil packaging have a longer shelf life compared to HDPE packaging and non vacuum aluminum foil. The egg rendang shelf life packed with aluminium foil vacuum based on rancidity sensory test was 100 days, with the regression equation y =-7241,9x+20,317, an activation energy (Ea) of 14.382,4 kal.mol-1, and the value of quality degradation (k) was 0.021 quality unit per day. The egg rendang shelf life packed with aluminium foil vacuum based on the TBA value was 99.50 days, with the regression equation y =-6995,3x+18,577, the activation energy (Ea) of 13.892.7 kal.mol-1, and the value of quality degradation (k) was 0.008 quality unit per day.
Penambahan Sari Lengkuas Merah (Alpinia purpurata) Dalam Edible Coating Pati Sagu Meranti Terhadap Sifat Kimia, Mikrobiologi dan Kesukaan Buah Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Raswen Efendi; Vonny Setiaries Johan; Lutfi Habibah
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2020): Vol. (12) No. 1, April 2020
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1024.575 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jtipi.v12i1.15521

Abstract

This research aim was to study the application of red galanga juice addition in meranti sago starch edible coating on chemical, microbiology, and hedonic properties of tomatoes during storage.  The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications so that 15 (fifteen) experimental units were obtained.  The treatments used were P0 (without addition of red galangal juice), P1 (1% addition of red galangal juice), P2 (3% addition of red galangal juice), P3 (5% addition of red galangal juice), and P4 (7 % addition of red galangal juice) in formulation of sago starch edible coating which applicated on tomatoes during 21 days storage.  The data obtained were statistically analyzed using Anova and DNMRT at a 5% level.  The results showed that the addition of red galangal juice significantly affected weight loss, total dissolved solids, hardness, total microbes, and hedonic organoleptic assessment of the tomato texture.  The addition of red galangal juice in edible coating didn’t significantly affect the organoleptic assessment of the tomato color.  The best treatment of this research was P4 which showed on tomatoes after 21 days storage that had 16.38% weight loss, 1.39 °Brix total dissolved solids, 5.83 kg/f hardness, 5.52 log CFU/g total microbes, and overall hedonic assessment of color was 2,70 (somewhat like), and 3.26 texture (somewhat like).
Co-Authors ', Rahmayuni ', Rahmayuni ' ', Suparno ' Adi Darman Damanik AGUNG SURYADI PRATAMA PUTRA Ahmad ' Ibrahim Ahmad Dawardi Harahap Ahmad Ibrahim Ahmad Reza Akhyar Ali Alamin Hidayat Ana ' Yudiandani Andesmar Andesmar Andry Kurniawan, Mhd Angga Pramana Anggita Yuni Ashar, Muhammad Asri Bin Ayu Diana Bayu Nugroho Chairunnisa Saragih Denty Andriani Devinta Puspita Sari Dewi Fortuna Ayu Dewi Pratiwi Dewi, Yossie Kharisma Diyah Suriani Dyah Ayu Ariani Edi Setiawan Eko Herianto Eko Raharjo Eko Sutrisno, Eko Elsa Novitasari Erpiani Siregar Evi Sribudiani Faizah ' Hamzah Faizah Hamzah Faizah Hamzah Faizah Hamzah Fajar Restuhadi Febria Martina Sari Fikri ' Hamidi FIRMANSYAH, YUKI Fitri ' Afrianti Fitria Ulfah Apriani, Fitria Ulfah Fitriani Manurung Fortuna Ayu, Dewi Gunawan Ardiansyah Hamdani, Reza Rizky Hamzah, Faizah ' Hamzah, Farida Hanum Imam S. Dalimunthe, Imam S. Imelda Yunita Ishak Alhafis Jaisman Putra Jamiatul Khairiyah Januari Manurung Juangga Joseph A. Marpaung Jumatri Yusri Jumiati Jumiati kartika, Nilda Lasma Simanjuntak Lutfi Habibah Marpaung, Juangga Joseph A. Marwita Marwita Mazhar Perdana, Mazhar MITA SAPUTRI Muhammad Luthfi Murdiono Abraham Sagala, Murdiono Abraham Nadia Novianti Tamba Nadya Nofaren Netti Herawati Netti Herawati Noviar ' Harun Noviar Harun Noviar Harun2 Novita Yanti Nuraisah ' Nurmadhona Nurmadhona Nurul Hadi PRATAMA PUTRA, AGUNG SURYADI Putra, Anugerah Dwi Putri, Desi Septia Rafi Leo Leo Rosi Rahmadini Payla Juarsa Rahmayuni ' Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni Rapidos, Rotua Rendi Dwi Cahyo Resty Rahayu Rianto Rianto Ricki Mustapa Rico Andyka Harahap Rika Andeska Robby Rahadian Romdatul Sholeha Rossi, Evy RSH, Ahmad Ibrahim Rudianto ' Ryan Nathanael S, Ryan Nathanael Saddam Husein Hasibuan SAPUTRI, MITA Sari, Manja SARI, SELVI MUSTIKA SELVI MUSTIKA SARI Serliana, Afri Shanti Fitriani Sinaga, Dian Felicia Sise Heralita Situmorang, Budi Lambok Suherni Safitri Rangkuti Suwito ' Syahrum Syahrum Syaputri, Citra Dwi Tanjung, Riski ' Teddy Yohannes Tarigan, Teddy Yohannes USMAN PATO Vonny Setiaries Vonny Setiaries Johan Yasa Rudin Yelmira Zalfiatri Yosua Sihotang YUKI FIRMANSYAH Yusmarini Yusmarini Zainal Arifin Zalfiatr, Yelmirai Zulhamdi Sumitro