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Raswen Efendi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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SHELF-LIFE ESTIMATION OF PINEAPPLE CHIPS BY A WATER SORPTION ISOTHERM CURVE APPROACH Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Nurmadhona Nurmadhona; Raswen Efendi
AGROINTEK Vol 17, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v17i3.14686

Abstract

Pineapple chips have low moisture content and water activity, so they are able to absorb water from the environment and have an impact on shorter shelf life.  One way to reduce the absorption of moisture is by choosing to package with good barrier properties. This study conducted experimentally to estimate the shelf life of household products of pineapple chips with aluminum foil and polypropylene packaging using the water sorption isotherm (ISA) curve approach. Some models of the ISA curve equation were tried, including GAB, Hasley, Caurie, Chen Clayton, Oswin, and Henderson. The parameters observed in this study consisted of initial, critical, and equilibrium moisture content, determination of the water sorption isotherm curve, slope value, saturated vapor pressure, packaging permeability, packaging area, dry weight per package, and calculation of shelf life. The results showed that the selected ISA curve equation model for pineapple chips was the Hasley model with the equation Log [In 1/aw)] = Log -1.73 + Log 1.42 Me. Permeability of polypropylene packaging was obtained at 0.1275 (g/m2.hari.mmHg), while aluminum foil was 0.0441 (g/m2.hari.mmHg). Therefore, pineapple chips have a shorter shelf life with polypropylene packaging compared to aluminum foil. The shelf life of pineapple chips with polypropylene packaging at RH 70-90% was 31.5-46.5 days, while aluminum foil packaging at RH 70-90% was 87.3-129.3 days with a critical water content of 0.0674 g H2O/g of the material. The use of aluminum foil packaging extended 2-3 times the shelf life of pineapple chips to increase the added value of the household industry of pineapple chips
Pendugaan umur simpan kerupuk sagu goreng dengan pendekatan kurva isoterm sorpsi air [Shelf-life estimation of fried sago crackers by water sorption isotherm curve approach] Ayu, Dewi Fortuna; Situmorang, Budi Lambok; Efendi, Raswen; Juarsa, Rahmadini Payla
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 29, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v29i1.22-34

Abstract

Fried sago crackers are dry local foods easily damaged by moisture during storage. To increase economic value and open commercialization opportunities, a study aimed to estimate the shelf life of white and red fried sago crackers using an acceleration method based on the water sorption isotherm curve. Estimating the shelf life was carried out by storing crackers in several modified jars containing different saturated salt solutions. Calculating the moisture permeability constant of polyethylene and polypropylene packaging was also carried out to support the necessary data. The results showed that sago crackers packaged in polypropylene had a longer shelf life than polyethylene plastic. The white sago crackers with polypropylene plastic had a shelf life of 19.89-69.83 days at 70-90% RH, while polyethylene was 12.02-42.21 days at 70-90% RH with 0.0434 g H2O.g solid-1 critical water content. The red sago crackers with polypropylene plastic had a shelf life of 18.26-69.93 days at 70-90% RH, while polyethylene was 11.04-42.27 days at 70-90% RH with a critical water content of 0.0455 g H2O.g solid-1. The chosen model for the water sorption isotherm curve was Hasley and GAB, with equation log (ln (1/aw)=-1.82-1.31 log Me for white sago fried crackers and Me=(0.5157aw)/(1-0.9632aw)(1+15.578aw) for red sago fried crackers, respectively. Fried sago crackers in polypropylene plastic packaging have the potential to be developed as local food products with a longer shelf life.
SIFAT FISIKOKIMIA SELAI NANAS LEMBARAN DENGAN VARIASI TEPUNG PORANG SEBAGAI PENSTABIL Ashar, Muhammad Asri Bin; Efendi, Raswen; RSH, Ahmad Ibrahim
Jurnal Sagu Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.23.1.p.%p

Abstract

Pineapple sheet jam products can provide value to pineapple fruit. This study aims to determine the concentration of porang flour as a stabilising agent in terms of physicochemical properties in making sheet jam. The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomised design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications, resulting in 16 experimental units. The treatment was the addition of flour, namely TP1 (0.25g porang flour), TP2 (0.50g porang flour), TP3 (0.75g porang flour), and TP4 (1.00g porang flour). The parameters observed included moisture content, ash content, syneresis test, total soluble solids (TPT), crude fibre content, and sensory assessment consisting of descriptive test and hedonic test including colour, aroma, taste, elasticity, and overall assessment of jam sheets. The treatment chosen in this study was the TP3 treatment with 0.75g flour addition which had characteristics of 17.17% moisture content, 0.30% ash content, day 2, 3, and 4 syneresis test of 1.89%, 3.42%, and 4.28% respectively, total soluble solids (TPT) of 22.10°Brix, and crude fibre content of 0.05%.
Penyuluhan Pemakaian BTP (Bahan Tambahan Pangan) pada Masyarakat di Desa Pagaruyung, Kecamatan Tapung, Kabupaten Kampar Johan, Vonny Setiaries; Pato, Usman; Efendi, Raswen; Fitriani, Shanti; Zalfiatri, Yelmira; Ibrahim, Ahmad; Hamzah, Faizah
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 6 (2024): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.6.772-780

Abstract

Food additives are compounds that are deliberately added to food in certain quantities and sizes and are involved in processing, packaging and/or storage. Food additives are mixed ingredients that are not part of the food raw materials, but are added to food to influence the nature or shape of the food, including colorings, preservatives, flavorings, anti-caking agents, whiteners and thickeners. Most people use food additives without clear measurements, which will have negative consequences for people's health. Therefore, outreach activities are needed to the public regarding the proper and correct use of food additives. The aim of this service activity is to provide information about food additives to the community, especially the community in Pagaruyung village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency. With these service activities and publications, it will help disseminate information regarding the correct use of food additives. Before public outreach, a pre-test was given, where the level of public understanding regarding BTP was 60%. After presenting the BTP material, a post test was carried out where public understanding increased to 92%. For evaluation of the implementation of community service activities, almost all people felt the benefits and were very satisfied with the activities carried out.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Teh Herbal dari Limbah Rambut Jagung di Desa Rantau Panjang Kiri Andry Kurniawan, Mhd; Yunita, Imelda; Diana, Ayu; Siregar, Erpiani; Fortuna Ayu, Dewi; Efendi, Raswen; Kharisma Dewi, Yossie; Payla Juarsa, Rahmadini
JCOMMITS: Journal of Community Empowerment, Inovation, and sustainability Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jcommits (The Journal of Community Empowerment, Innovation, and Sustainability)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Rambut jagung merupakan bagian dari tanaman jagung yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Bentuknya menyerupai benang atau rambut dengan warna kekuningan. Rambut jagung mengandung senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan, terutama dalam pengelolaan tekanan darah dan fungsi ginjal. Salah satu pemanfaatan limbah rambut jagung adalah dengan mengolahnya menjadi teh herbal. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah rambut jagung sebagai bahan baku pembuatan teh herbal. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu sosialisasi manfaat rambut jagung, demonstrasi pengolahan rambut jagung menjadi teh herbal, dan pelatihan pembuatan serta pengemasan produk teh herbal. Metode yang digunakan mencakup ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik langsung agar masyarakat dapat memahami dan mengaplikasikan teknik produksi teh herbal ini secara mandiri. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan rambut jagung, meningkatkan nilai ekonomi produk yang dihasilkan, serta meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan dengan mengurangi limbah pertanian. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu memproduksi teh herbal dari rambut jagung dengan baik dan tertarik untuk mengembangkan produk ini sebagai usaha sampingan.
Edible Coating Pati Jagung dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Jahe Merah untuk Memperpanjang Umur Simpan Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum) Putri, Desi Septia; Harun, Noviar; Efendi, Raswen; Dewi, Yossie Kharisma
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Vol. (16) No. 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jtipi.v16i2.31832

Abstract

This research aims to obtain the best addition of red ginger extract in corn starch edible coating to extend the shelf life of tomatoes. This research method used an experimental method, obtaining 15 experimental units by using a fully randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. The treatments used include P0 (without addition of red ginger extract), P1 (1% addition of red ginger extract), P2 (3% addition of red ginger extract), P3 (5% addition of red ginger extract), and P4 (7% addition of red ginger extract) in edible coating of corn starch with addition red ginger extract to extend shelf life tomatoes and stored for 21 days. The results showed that the addition of red ginger extract affected weight loss, hardness, total dissolved solids, pH, vitamin C and total microbes. Data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with DMRT at 5% level. The best treatment of this research was P4 with a 14.71% weight loss value, 5.58 kgf hardness, 1.413Brix total dissolved solids, 4.92 pH, 27.41 mg/100g vitamin C and 4.46 log CFU/g total microbes.
Pendugaan umur simpan kerupuk sagu goreng dengan pendekatan kurva isoterm sorpsi air [Shelf-life estimation of fried sago crackers by water sorption isotherm curve approach] Ayu, Dewi Fortuna; Situmorang, Budi Lambok; Efendi, Raswen; Juarsa, Rahmadini Payla
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v29i1.22-34

Abstract

Fried sago crackers are dry local foods easily damaged by moisture during storage. To increase economic value and open commercialization opportunities, a study aimed to estimate the shelf life of white and red fried sago crackers using an acceleration method based on the water sorption isotherm curve. Estimating the shelf life was carried out by storing crackers in several modified jars containing different saturated salt solutions. Calculating the moisture permeability constant of polyethylene and polypropylene packaging was also carried out to support the necessary data. The results showed that sago crackers packaged in polypropylene had a longer shelf life than polyethylene plastic. The white sago crackers with polypropylene plastic had a shelf life of 19.89-69.83 days at 70-90% RH, while polyethylene was 12.02-42.21 days at 70-90% RH with 0.0434 g H2O.g solid-1 critical water content. The red sago crackers with polypropylene plastic had a shelf life of 18.26-69.93 days at 70-90% RH, while polyethylene was 11.04-42.27 days at 70-90% RH with a critical water content of 0.0455 g H2O.g solid-1. The chosen model for the water sorption isotherm curve was Hasley and GAB, with equation log (ln (1/aw)=-1.82-1.31 log Me for white sago fried crackers and Me=(0.5157aw)/(1-0.9632aw)(1+15.578aw) for red sago fried crackers, respectively. Fried sago crackers in polypropylene plastic packaging have the potential to be developed as local food products with a longer shelf life.
Co-Authors ', Rahmayuni ', Rahmayuni ' ', Suparno ' Adi Darman Damanik AGUNG SURYADI PRATAMA PUTRA Ahmad ' Ibrahim Ahmad Dawardi Harahap Ahmad Ibrahim Ahmad Reza Akhyar Ali Alamin Hidayat Ana ' Yudiandani Andesmar Andesmar Andry Kurniawan, Mhd Angga Pramana Anggita Yuni Ashar, Muhammad Asri Bin Ayu Diana Bayu Nugroho Chairunnisa Saragih Denty Andriani Devinta Puspita Sari Dewi Fortuna Ayu Dewi Pratiwi Dewi, Yossie Kharisma Diyah Suriani Dyah Ayu Ariani Edi Setiawan Eko Herianto Eko Raharjo Eko Sutrisno, Eko Elsa Novitasari Erpiani Siregar Evi Sribudiani Faizah ' Hamzah Faizah Hamzah Faizah Hamzah Faizah Hamzah Fajar Restuhadi Febria Martina Sari Fikri ' Hamidi FIRMANSYAH, YUKI Fitri ' Afrianti Fitria Ulfah Apriani, Fitria Ulfah Fitriani Manurung Fortuna Ayu, Dewi Gunawan Ardiansyah Hamdani, Reza Rizky Hamzah, Faizah ' Hamzah, Farida Hanum Imam S. Dalimunthe, Imam S. Imelda Yunita Ishak Alhafis Jaisman Putra Jamiatul Khairiyah Januari Manurung Juangga Joseph A. Marpaung Jumatri Yusri Jumiati Jumiati kartika, Nilda Lasma Simanjuntak Lutfi Habibah Marpaung, Juangga Joseph A. Marwita Marwita Mazhar Perdana, Mazhar MITA SAPUTRI Muhammad Luthfi Murdiono Abraham Sagala, Murdiono Abraham Nadia Novianti Tamba Nadya Nofaren Netti Herawati Netti Herawati Noviar ' Harun Noviar Harun Noviar Harun2 Novita Yanti Nuraisah ' Nurmadhona Nurmadhona Nurul Hadi PRATAMA PUTRA, AGUNG SURYADI Putra, Anugerah Dwi Putri, Desi Septia Rafi Leo Leo Rosi Rahmadini Payla Juarsa Rahmayuni ' Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni Rapidos, Rotua Rendi Dwi Cahyo Resty Rahayu Rianto Rianto Ricki Mustapa Rico Andyka Harahap Rika Andeska Robby Rahadian Romdatul Sholeha Rossi, Evy RSH, Ahmad Ibrahim Rudianto ' Ryan Nathanael S, Ryan Nathanael Saddam Husein Hasibuan SAPUTRI, MITA Sari, Manja SARI, SELVI MUSTIKA SELVI MUSTIKA SARI Serliana, Afri Shanti Fitriani Sinaga, Dian Felicia Sise Heralita Situmorang, Budi Lambok Suherni Safitri Rangkuti Suwito ' Syahrum Syahrum Syaputri, Citra Dwi Tanjung, Riski ' Teddy Yohannes Tarigan, Teddy Yohannes USMAN PATO Vonny Setiaries Vonny Setiaries Johan Yasa Rudin Yelmira Zalfiatri Yosua Sihotang YUKI FIRMANSYAH Yusmarini Yusmarini Zainal Arifin Zalfiatr, Yelmirai Zulhamdi Sumitro