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DETERMINAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2019-2021 Fajrul Ihsan; Marlina Ekawaty
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2024.03.4.19

Abstract

Economic growth is an illustration of economic development in an area, therefore the government always strives to ensure that economic growth continues to increase from year to year which will in turn improve people's welfare. This research aims to determine the influence of labor (X1), human development index (X2), government expenditure (X3), exports (X4) and the Covid-19 pandemic (DV) on economic growth (Y) in 38 districts and cities in Java East in 2019-2021. This research uses quantitative methods. Data processing uses the Eviews 10 application (2023). The results of this research can be concluded that labor (X1) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth (Y), the human development index (X2) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth (Y), government spending (X3) has no significant effect on economic growth (Y), exports (X4) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth (Y) and the covid-19 pandemic (DV) has a negative and significant effect on economic growth (Y).
Analysis of Socioeconomic and Ecological Factors Affecting Willingness to Pay in the Glintung Go Green Environmental Conservation Initiative Muljaningsih, Sri; Ekawaty, Marlina; Anggraini, Ika Khusnia; Galuh, Ajeng Kartika
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 7, No 5 (2024): 2024 ICPM Bali Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v7i5.3826

Abstract

This study examines the impact of socioeconomic and ecological factors on the Willingness to Pay (WTP) for environmental conservation within the Glintung Go Green initiative. The research analyzes key variables, including income , education , employment status , age ), gender , length of residency , flood frequency , and flood impact , to understand their influence on WTP. Using Smart-PLS, the results show that income, education, and employment status positively affect social and ecological factors, which in turn significantly influence WTP (coefficient = 0.533). However, age and length of residency display a negative relationship, suggesting that younger and more recent residents may be more willing to contribute to conservation efforts. This study highlights the importance of socioeconomic improvements to enhance community readiness for supporting environmental initiatives. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers aiming to promote sustainable practices in urban communities, particularly by leveraging socioeconomic and ecological factors that motivate financial contributions to conservation projects like Glintung Go Green.Keywords: "Glintung Go Green"; "Willingness to Pay"; "Socioeconomic factors"; "Ecological factors"; "Environmental conservation".
MUSTAHIK EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM AND ITS IMPACT ON MUSTAHIK WELFARE: THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF ZAKAT-BASED MUSTAHIK PROGRAMS IN INDONESIA Laily, Alfauzia Noer Rochmatul; Noor, Iswan; Ekawaty, Marlina
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): February - June 2025
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiae.2025.013.01.3

Abstract

Purpose This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Rumah Gemilang Indonesia (RGI) empowerment program in improving the material and spiritual welfare of mustahik, aligning with Islamic principles of holistic well-being. Design/methodology/approach A mixed methods approach was employed, integrating qualitative in-depth interviews with program managers and participants and a quantitative survey of 200 respondents. The CIBEST model was used to measure welfare dimensions, while data reliability was ensured through Pearson-Correlation and Cronbach's Alpha tests. Findings The study reveals a significant improvement in participants' welfare, with average incomes rising from IDR 615,821 to IDR 2,829,000, exceeding the poverty line. Spiritual well-being also improved, indicated by consistent worship practices and stronger religious values. CIBEST analysis showed an increase in mustahik in the prosperous quadrant and a reduction in absolute poverty. Key program strengths included holistic training, family support, and post-program assistance. Research limitations/implications The findings are limited to the specific context of the RGI program and may not fully generalize to other empowerment models. The study underscores the importance of integrating material and spiritual dimensions in zakat-based empowerment initiatives. Originality/value This research fills a gap in evaluating zakat-based empowerment programs through a holistic lens, combining material, spiritual, and social impacts. It contributes to the literature on Islamic economics by demonstrating the practical application of the CIBEST model in poverty alleviation and welfare enhancement.
Characteristics and Determinants of Cassava Processed MSME Business Income Dewa Aditya; Marlina Ekawaty
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.10

Abstract

Based on data obtained by the Communication and Informatics Office of Malang Regency in 2019 there were 319,061 MSMEs spread across Malang Regency and the largest MSMEs were engaged in agriculture, namely 76.76% or 244,934 business units. The large number of UMKM in agriculture in Malang Regency and the large number of agricultural productions, especially in cassava agricultural products, have made Malang Regency one of the largest producers of cassava in East Java, but the utilization and consumption of cassava production is still very low resulting in an excess supply. Of the total 249,445 tonnes produced by cassava farmers, the level of public consumption is only 24,337 tonnes. Therefore, in this study, the researcher intends to conduct an analysis of the characteristics and determinants of income from MSMEs processed by cassava in Malang Regency. Based on the theory of production and theory of human capital, there are several variables that influence the level of total revenue (Y), namely capital (X1), number of workers (X2), and use of information technology (X3). In the presence of several independent variables, the researcher uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques using classical assumption testing and hypothesis testing to find answers to existing problems.
Analysis of the Influence of GRDP, Population, Unemployment Rate, and the Covid-19 Pandemic on Poverty Fathurahman, Mochamad Arbi; Marlina Ekawaty
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.3.12

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Economic Growth, Population, Open Unemployment Rate, and the Covid-19 Pandemic on Poverty in East Java Regency/Province in 2019-2023. This study uses a quantitative approach with a panel data regression analysis method. The data obtained in this study are secondary data processed and sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) website. The type of data in this study is panel data. This study implies that policymakers in East Java must focus on efforts to maintain and increase economic growth and manage population dynamics effectively in order to reduce poverty levels. In addition, efforts to reduce open unemployment through job creation and workforce development are essential. Furthermore, strategies to mitigate the adverse socio-economic impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, such as social protection programs and economic recovery initiatives, are critical to prevent further increases in poverty. These recommendations aim to support comprehensive poverty reduction in the region during and after the pandemic.
Depletion and Degradation Values in the Conventional Food Crop Sector of Malang Regency Ittaqa Ramadhian Pranowo; Marlina Ekawaty
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.3.09

Abstract

Environmental issues alongside the looming climate crisis have developed into serious problems. ;Sustainable development lenses are becoming increasingly important in natural resource and environmental management decisions. Among other things, it relates to measuring the capacity of a resource and the changes in the environmental quality. Agriculture is one of the most vulnerable sectors. Broadly speaking, all types of agriculture are sensitive to changes in natural conditions. On the other hand, there is an increasing demand that accompanies population growth. Therefore the agricultural sector requires attention related to the application of a sustainable approach. Through this research, the costs incurred in the production through the form of; resource depletion and; environmental degradation have been calculated. As well as mapping the correlation that exists between the two. The research took a case study of the food crop sector in Malang District over the period of 2018-2023. The research then shows the findings that the conventional food crop sector in Malang District has caused an impact on depletion and degradation. Meanwhile a positive correlation was found between the two. However, it is considered at a very weak level of closeness. The results of this study provide information and reference on the state of depletion and degradation in the food crop sector.
Revitalizing the Islamic Economic System: from Theory to Action to Reduce Social Inequality and Improve Community Welfare Ekawaty, Marlina
Side: Scientific Development Journal Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Side: Scientific Development Journal
Publisher : Arbain Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/nvnzmz45

Abstract

Social inequality remains a persistent challenge in many Muslim-majority countries, despite the existence of Islamic economic principles that emphasize justice, inclusivity, and welfare distribution. This study aims to evaluate the application of Islamic economic values in real policy implementations and their impact on marginalized communities. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method guided by the PRISMA protocol, a total of 425 initial records from reputable databases were screened, resulting in 20 eligible articles for in-depth analysis. The findings indicate that the integration of Islamic social finance instruments—such as zakat, waqf, and qard al-hasan—alongside innovative financing models and targeted mentoring programs, significantly improves both material and spiritual welfare indicators among low-income groups. Evidence from multiple empirical studies suggests that religious framing, cost reduction, and strong community engagement enhance participation and program effectiveness. However, challenges such as governance quality, limited social participation outcomes, and weak integration with broader economic policies still limit long-term impact. The review concludes that revitalizing the Islamic economic system requires a holistic and context-sensitive approach, aligning financial instruments with capacity building, digital innovation, and policy integration to effectively reduce inequality and foster sustainable welfare.
The Influence of Zakat, Infak, and Sedekah on Poverty through Per Capita Income Ekawaty, Marlina
Jeksyah: Islamic Economics Journal Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): September 2025 Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam _ IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54045/jeksyah.v5i02.2991

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between zakat distribution and per capita income across Indonesian provinces in 2023. Drawing on secondary data from BAZNAS and official national statistics, the findings reveal an unexpected negative association between zakat distribution and income levels, suggesting that regions receiving higher zakat allocations tend to have lower per capita income. This outcome contrasts with the theoretical expectation that zakat, whether distributed for consumptive or productive purposes, should contribute to income growth through increased household spending or business capital. Further analysis indicates that zakat’s role as an economic empowerment instrument remains limited, as a considerable portion of its distribution is directed toward non-economic sectors. These findings highlight the need for a more strategic approach to zakat allocation, particularly by strengthening its focus on productive economic programs, skill development, business mentoring, and systematic impact evaluations. Such measures are expected to enhance zakat’s contribution to poverty alleviation and support a more inclusive income growth.
Sustainability strategy in malang regency :analitycal hierarchy process approach Nurhayati, Yetty; Pudjihardjo, Pudjihardjo; Susilo, Susilo; Ekawaty, Marlina
Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Institut Pariwisata dan Bisnis Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22334/jbhost.v8i1.300

Abstract

The development of tourism has led to the emergence of various types of attractions; one of them is a tourist village which is expected to improve the welfare of the local community. Malang Regency has several tourist villages with various potentials. Pujon Kidul, Sanankerto, and Gubugklakah are villages that carry the concept of sustainable tourism. The purpose of this research is to improve its economic sustainability status. The method used is the AHP test. The results showed that the best strategy for Pujon Kidul village was to develop a strawberry picking tourist attraction, while for Sanankerto it was the addition of new tour packages related to water tourism and for Gubugklakah village was the development of Mount Bromo tour packages.
Effect of zakat (almsgiving) literacy level on muzakki’s decision to pay zakat in registered zakat institutions Syaksena, Atiqa; Ekawaty, Marlina
Journal of Islamic Economics Management and Business (JIEMB) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ekonomi Syariah FEBI UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jiemb.2021.3.1.8841

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to determine the effect of the zakat (almsgiving) literacy level and several other factors on the decision of muzakki to pay zakat at the registered zakat institutions in Situbondo Regency.Method – This study uses a quantitative approach with logistic regression analysis. Result – The zakat literacy level, education, and trust have a positive and significant effect on the decision of muzakki to pay zakat at registered zakat institutions. The income variable in this study has no significant effect on the decision of muzakki to pay zakat at the registered zakat institutions in Situbondo Regency.Implication – This study gives insight about the role of zakat literacy in increasing zakat payment. This study could assist government to increase zakat payment.Originality – The use of the Simple Weighted Index (SAWI) method to find the value of the Zakat Literacy Index. 
Co-Authors Adela Putri Oktavia Agus Suman Ahmad Syaifudin Ajeng Kartika Galuh Al Jihad, Hizbullah Alghifary, Muhammad Syauqy Alvira Aina Aminnullah Achmad Muttaqin Aminullah Achmad Muttaqin Amrullah, Muhammad Angga Yanuar Triesmarandita Anggi Wahyu Muda Anggraini, Ika Khusnia Annisa Nur Rakhma Annisa Nurjannah Anugrah Pratama, Muhammad Akbar An’im Kafabih Arifiandy, Dicky Ridho Asfi Manzilati Atiqa Syaksena Azizi, Naurah Nadzifah Aziziah, Alvina Bela, Nabela Agustin Chairajidan Muhammad Damayanti, Silmi Annisa Debby Radina Herdiastiti Debby Radina Herdiastiti, Debby Radina Dewa Aditya Dwi Budi Santoso Dwi Budi Santoso Elok Nurlita Emy Sudarwati Fajrul Ihsan Fathurahman, Mochamad Arbi Ferry Prasetyia Fifi Bahril Wahdah Majid Galuh , Ajeng Kartika Galuh Husadatama Galuh Husadatama, Galuh Ghifary Duyufur Rohman Girindra Mega Paksi Gularso, Yhunas Adi Haliza Vita Humahira Hamdan Fuadi Hanafiansyah, Mochammad Rizki Hela, Syafina Iswan Noor Ittaqa Ramadhian Pranowo Jean Claire Nicolette Matatula Kafabih, An’im Kartika Sari Kartika Sari Khairani Miftahul Laily, Alfauzia Noer Rochmatul Lalu Suryadi S Misbakhul Munir Mochammad Rizki Hanafiansyah Mochammad Zainun Nafi'uddin Muda, Anggi Wahyu Muda, Anggi Wahyu Muhammad Amrullah Muhammad Amrullah Muhammad Muhyiddin Robani Multifiah . Munawar Ismail Napitupulu, Febiola Nely Novia Nely Novia Novia, Nely Nugroho, Gabryna Auliya Nurhayati, Yetty NURKARTIKASARI, RIZKY Nurlita, Elok Nurul Badriyah Panggabean, Krisfive Yanti Partin Nurdiani Partin Nurdiani, Partin Prayitno, Hengky S.H. Pudjihardjo Pudjihardjo Pudjihardjo, Pudjihardjo Puspitasari, Diyah Ayu Qodri, Lutfi Asnan Rahmadyanto, Bagus Rizaldi, Muhammad Santi Merlinda Setyo Tri Wahyudi Setyowati RN, Wahyu Retno Sri Muljaningsih Sri Muljaningsih Sumantri, Vietha Devia Sagita Susilo Susilo Susilo Susilo Syaksena, Atiqa Tabhina, Rafa Kayla Umar Burhan Wahyu Retno Setyowati RN Widiyanti, Dwi Retno Widya Rahmawati Yetty Nurhayati Yhunas Adi Gularso Yudi Arimba Wani, Yudi Arimba