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Journal : Journal of Fisheries

The Genetic Diversity of Bali Sardinella (Sardinella lemuru) Caught at Bali Strait and Its Possible Relation to The Ocean Circulation Sartimbul, Aida; Hendiari, I Gusti Ayu Diah; Arthana, I Wayan; Kartika, Gde Raka Angga; Winata, Victor Adi; Pranowo, Widodo Setiyo; Susanto, Raden Dwi; Rohadi, Erfan; Muslihah, Nurul; Yona, Defri; Iranawati, Feni
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v17i2.56670

Abstract

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research A low sequence divergence of lemuru between Bali Strait and the northern latitude. S. lemuru migration route through ITF will maintain its nucleotide variation. The high haplotype diversity of lemuru is a testament to its adaptability. S. lemuru's high haplotype diversity supports their stock recovery in the Bali Strait. Two sardine species are morphologically and genetically highly distinct, even though they prefer overlapping water mass conditions from each other. Abstract Sardinella lemuru is known as the native pelagic fish of the Bali Strait. However, its presence has recently become challenging to find. This study aimed to validate S. lemuru using molecular taxonomy and link it to water circulations for sustainable management. It is the first study of relatively complete sequence data on S. lemuru in the Bali Strait. A total of 47 sequences were amplified using the control region gene of mitochondrial DNA. Other S. lemuru (n = 4) and Amblygaster sirm (n = 12) sequences were retrieved from GenBank. Low sequence divergence is observed in clade-1 of S. lemuru across the Bali Strait, Manado-Sulawesi, and Kudat-Malaysia. This is probably due to its migration using the main Indonesian ThroughFlow (ITF). There is an evolutionary divergence between two groups of S. lemurs, measuring 35.3%±4.1. The first signs of these cryptic groups were found at Canggu and Prigi, with 87 base-pair differences between the two groups. This study also presents strong evidence that A. sirm prefers overlapping water mass conditions with S. lemuru in the Bali Strait but is morphologically and genetically distinct. Notably, three samples of A. sirm in Kedonganan-Bali are clustered with other A. sirm locations passed by the primary and secondary South China Sea throughflow. The high genetic diversity of S. lemuru among Bali Strait sites demonstrates its adaptive ability, with scattered single-frequency haplotypes. The adaptive ability traits of S. lemuru support its stock recovery. The stock recovery recommendation is based on finding S. lemuru’s adaptive traits within their populations in suitable habitats and climatic conditions
Co-Authors Abdurrahman, Raka Admiral Adhitama, Dodik Widya Aida Sartimbul Aliviyanti, Dian Amalia Amellia Kurniaty Ananta, Ahmadi Yuli Ardelia Annisa Larasati Ardelia Annisa Larasati, Ardelia Annisa Arief Prasetyo Arief Prasetyo Astiningrum, Mungki Awan Setiawan Bobby Risaldo Agung Putra Budiarti, Arry Chrissandy, Farif Christine, Anastasia Merry Defri Yona Dian Aulia Fitri Dodo Irmanto Dwi Candra Pratiwi Ekojono Ekojono Ekojono Ekojono, Ekojono Erlangga Adha Widyatama Faza, Sabilah Felixtha Robertus Ginting Feni Iranawati, Feni Fitri, Dian Aulia Gde Raka Angga Kartika Ginting, Felixtha Robertus Hapsari, Ratih Indri Hendiari, I Gusti Ayu Diah I Wayan Arthana Ika Dyah Rahmawati Ilham Agung Wicaksono Imam Fahrur Rozi Indrazno Siradjuddin Irawan, Ferry Buyung Bakhtiar Irena Putri Savira Kristinanti Charisma Laili, Nisa Hidayatul Mansyur Mansyur Mansyur Mansyur Mohammad Faried Rahmat Nalendra, Adimas Ketut Nisa Hidayatul Laili Nugroho, Tommy Purwantoro Nurindrasari, Diana Nurul Muslihah Prabowo, Choirul Rio Pradibta, Hendra Pratiwi, Dwi Candra Putra Prima Arhandi, Putra Prima R. Farah Dini Qoyyimah Rahmad, Cahya Rahmat, Mohammad Faried Rakhmat Arianto, Rakhmat Ratna Ika Putri Rizky Ardiansyah RIZKY ARDIANSYAH Ronilaya, Ferdian Rosa Andrie Asmara Rosidatul Amala Rudy Ariyanto Sabilah Faza Sapto Wibowo Sapto Wibowo Saputra, Zainal Ulu Prima Sholiha, Afifah Siradjuddin, Indrazno Siti Muzdalifatus Sa’adah Susanto, Raden Dwi Syarifah Julinda Saria Syarifah Julinda Saria, Syarifah Julinda Tommy Purwantoro Nugroho Usman Nurhasan Widito, Sasmojo Widodo S Pranowo Winata, Victor Adi Yan Watequlis Syaifudin Zakaria, Arief Syukron