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All Journal Tunas Geografi JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Jurnal Geografi JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Randwick International of Social Science Journal El-Jughrafiyah : Jurnal Geografi dan Terapannya Mamangan Social Science Journal Geographica: Science and Education Journal
Elfayetti Elfayetti
Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences Other

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Analyzing Externalities of Urban Elite Gated Communities: A Case Study in Citraland Gama City Medan North Sumatera Novira, Nina; Arif, Muhammad; Elfayetti, Elfayetti; Sidauruk, Tumiar; Yenni, Novida
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.9392

Abstract

Studies on externalities and gated communities are common. However, gated community externalities are rare. This study takes the example of Citraland Gama City (CGC) which was developed on an area of 211.57 ha in the middle of the suburban community of Medan City. The main objective of this study is to determine the positive and negative externalities felt by the surrounding community related to the development of CGC. With a qualitative approach, this study uses observation methods, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The key informants to be interviewed are people living around the housing complex area and people who visit. The results of this study indicate that public perception of CGC provides positive externalities for the community, including public facilities that provide facilities for walking, free hangouts, hanging out, exercising, creating content, and as a shortcut. Another positive externality is providing benefits from the public facilities themselves which include Orchard Road and Boulevard, footpaths, fountains, flyovers, and green infrastructure offered in the middle. However, this also provides negative externalities for the community and the environment. The implications of this study indicate that people who usually sell around the CGC area have lost a strategic location for selling because it is prohibited by the management. The novelty of the study states that the construction of CGC causes changes in land cover from teak plantations to built-up land which results in the loss of rainwater capacity. This is thought to be the main cause of flooding in the surrounding area which had never happened before the CGC.
Co-Authors Adibya, M. Hayqal Afrilia, Dini Amalan, Ridho Andini, Syarifah Ariska, Wafiq Aulia, Citra Azhari, Nazwa Aulia Azzarah, Regita Asiah Bancin, Girang Stevani Darwin P. Lubis, Darwin Debyana, Debyana Durubanua, Derita Ramai Elsa Kardiana Eni Yuniastuti Eva, Christin Fahmi, Muhammad Najmul Fatimah Azzahra Fitra Delita Fitra Delita, Fitra Gaol, Riski Fanni Lumban Gultom, Maria Joito Harahap, M. Alfi Harefa, Sri Aswinda Hasibuan, Novita Herdi Herdi Herdi Herdi Herdi Herdi Hutauruk, Mutiara Cristeofani Kardians, Elsa Luahambowo, Kerin Sisca Lumbantobing, Putri Roito Lumbantungkup, Rosa Delima M.Pd S.T. S.Pd. I Gde Wawan Sudatha . Mangihut, Suandro Marlinang Sitompul Marlinang Sitompul Marpaung, Viviana Mbina Pinem Meilinda Suriani Muhammad Arif Muhammad Farouq Ghazali Matondang Natasya, Vinny Niwanda, Anisa Noviana, Erika Novira, Nina Nst, Khairunnisa Nurmala Berutu Nurul Ilmi, Nurul Pramana, Ryan Pratama, Alvin Purba, Tondang Raja P. Putri Rahmadani, Putri Rahma, Mawaddah Rahmadi, M Taufik Rohani Rohani Rohani Rohani Sembiring, Samariana Sianipar, Sara Enjelina Sihombing, Ivan Rivaldo Simamora, Ester Y.F Simarmata, Claudia G.N. Siregar, Risbue Sitanggang, Hot Dame Martina Sitompul, Delon A.L Sitompul, Retina Hayati meilani Situmorang, Duma Yanti Suyatmika, Ridha Syahfitri, Wiji Telaumbanua, Roy Eka Kurnia Tumiar Sidauruk Widya Asmara Wijaya, Cindy Melissa Yenni, Novida Yenny, Novida Zahwa, Afitzka Al