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All Journal Media Komunikasi Geografi JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Mudabbir: Journal Research and Education Studies Jurnal Riset Rumpun Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (JURRIMIPA) Jurnal Pendidikan Geosfer Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Sosial : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPS Wissen: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan
Elsa Kardiana
Universitas Negeri Medan
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Identifikasi Jalur Evakuasi Bencana di Gedung Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan Matondang, Muhammad Farouq Ghazali; Arbiansyah, Arbiansyah; Manalu, Febbry Vebilola; Sianturi, Stevan Federico; Duha, Asnimar; Fortunata, Lisna Anggia; Rahmad, Riki; Kardiana, Elsa
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37064/jpm.v12i2.22155

Abstract

Jalur evakuasi adalah rute yang digunakan untuk memandu orang-orang menuju tempat aman selama keadaan darurat, seperti bencana alam atau kebakaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan merancang jalur evakuasi bencana di gedung-gedung Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA) Universitas Negeri Medan, yang digunakan sebagai ruang perkuliahan dan aktivitas administrasi. Mengingat pentingnya kesiapsiagaan bencana di fasilitas publik, penelitian ini bertujuan merencanakan pembuatan denah jalur evakuasi, menjelaskan tujuan dan manfaat jalur evakuasi, serta menganalisis kesiapsiagaan penghuni gedung terhadap potensi bencana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, meliputi observasi lapangan dan wawancara untuk mendapatkan data mengenai kondisi jalur evakuasi, aksesibilitas, dan fasilitas keselamatan yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di setiap lantai yang berada pada sisi gedung dari lantai 10 hingga lantai 1. Setelah berada di lantai 1 evakuasi dapat dilakukan dengan melewati pintu akses keluar masuk gedung. Observasi pada gedung fakultas matematika dan ilmu pengetahuan alam memiliki penunjang jalur evakuasi, seperti tangga darurat, pintu darurat, hydran.Hasil rancangan jalur evakuasi dapat memberikan manfaat serta informasi rute dan jalur mana yang tercepat untuk dilewati menuju titik kumpul pada saat terjadi bencana. Dengan adanya jalur evakuasi diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam membangun lingkungan belajar yang aman dan nyaman bagi seluruh pengguna Gedung Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan.
Analisis Eksistensi Gereja HKBP Laut Dendang di Desa Laut Dendang Geubrina, Pocut Puan; Sinurat, Ester; Pandiangan, Errason; Hutagalung, Galatia Valentin; Dachi, Grace Holyvia Juniadsari; R, Rohani; Kardiana, Elsa
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 8 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

Conflicts and violence in the name of religion in Indonesia continue to increase from year to year. One of the issues that often disrupts harmonious relations between religious communities is the issue related to the establishment of houses of worship. This problem arises because there is a thin line between the right to worship and the right to establish a house of worship. Some religious groups may view the right to establish a house of worship as the same as an inviolable personal right. In fact, the matter of establishing a house of worship is actually a collective social realm. Establishing a house of worship in an inappropriate location or environment can result in discomfort or disturbance from other parties. Prolonged discomfort can lead to hatred and hostility. This study focuses more on the results of the continuation of the problem regarding the establishment or repair of a Christian house of worship at the HKBP Lau Dendang Church In Lau Dendang Village. The results of the study show that the HKBP Laut Dendang Church plays an active role in community life. The church not only functions as a place of worship, but also as a center for social, educational, and cultural activities for the congregation and the surrounding community. There are obstacles in understanding and communication between the congregation and the church, which can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and imbalances in church life. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve communication, understanding, and congregation participation so that the church can function well and provide the best services.
Kondisi Sosial-Ekonomi dan Alasan Bertahannya Masyarakat di Daerah Rawan Banjir di Kelurahan Hamdan Medan Maimun Kota Medan Sirait, Firli Nur Afdilla; Luluk, Theresia Angeline; Halim, Jennifer Irene; Manik, Anggreny Br.; R, Rohani; Kardiana, Elsa
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 8 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

This study shows that people in Hamdan Village have diverse social responses in dealing with floods. For old residents, floods are not a big problem because they have become part of their daily lives, while newcomers tend to be more psychologically affected. Although floods often occur, people still try to anticipate their impacts, such as building houses with high foundations and helping each other when disasters occur. Floods actually strengthen social relations in the community through cooperation in evacuation, early warning, and post-flood mutual cooperation. Economically, people in Hamdan Village generally have low-skilled jobs, such as factory workers, small traders, or laundry workers. Floods disrupt several livelihoods, especially for those who work from home or depend on the conditions of the surrounding environment. However, government assistance and social organizations help maintain the economic stability of the community during floods. People’s decisions to remain in flood-prone areas are influenced by various factors, including emotional attachment to their family’s inherited residence, strong social ties with the surrounding environment, and economic limitations that make it difficult for them to move to a safer place. In addition, the strategic location of Hamdan Village is also the main reason they remain, especially because of easy access to the workplace and relatively affordable living costs.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik sebagai Bahan Baku Pupuk Organik Cair Zahwa, Afitzka Al; Elfayetti, Elfayetti; Kardiana, Elsa; Simarmata, Claudia G.N.; Hutauruk, Mutiara Cristeofani; Aulia, Citra; Purba, Tondang Raja P.
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i1.26123

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pemanfaatan limbah sayuran sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik cair (POC). Limbah sayuran, yang umumnya dibuang tanpa pengelolaan lebih lanjut, menimbulkan tantangan lingkungan dan masalah bau. Penelitian ini menggunakan Effective Microorganisms (EM4) untuk mempercepat proses fermentasi, mengubah senyawa organik kompleks menjadi nutrisi yang lebih sederhana dan mudah diserap oleh tanaman. Pupuk organik cair yang dihasilkan memiliki pH sebesar 6,9, sehingga cocok untuk sebagian besar tanaman. Proses ini melibatkan pengumpulan limbah sayuran, persiapan, dan fermentasi dengan EM4 selama 7-14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa POC yang dihasilkan kaya akan nitrogen, unsur hara makro, dan hormon pertumbuhan tanaman, yang mendukung perkembangan tanaman yang sehat. Selain itu, pemanfaatan limbah sayuran sebagai pupuk tidak hanya mengurangi limbah organik tetapi juga mendukung praktik pertanian berkelanjutan dengan mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya solusi pengelolaan limbah yang inovatif dalam meningkatkan kesehatan tanah dan mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan di bidang pertanian.
Analisis Pembuatan Pupuk Organik dari Limbah Buah dan Sayur Luahambowo, Kerin Sisca; Elfayetti, Elfayetti; Kardiana, Elsa; Sembiring, Samariana; Harefa, Sri Aswinda; Marpaung, Viviana; Bancin, Girang Stevani
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i1.26125

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pembuatan pupuk organik dari limbah buah dan sayur serta manfaatnya dalam pertanian berkelanjutan. Dengan meningkatnya tantangan terkait keberlanjutan dan dampak lingkungan dari penggunaan pupuk kimia, pupuk organik sebagai alternatif ramah lingkungan menjadi semakin penting. Proses pembuatan pupuk organik dilakukan melalui pengomposan, yang melibatkan fermentasi bahan organik menggunakan mikroorganisme. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk organik yang dihasilkan memiliki pH 6,8, yang ideal untuk pertumbuhan tanaman, serta kandungan organik yang tinggi dan kapur yang bermanfaat untuk menetralkan keasaman tanah. Penggunaan pupuk organik ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kualitas tanah dan hasil pertanian, tetapi juga mendukung pengurangan limbah dan pencemaran, sejalan dengan prinsip pertanian berkelanjutan.
Analisis Pembuatan Pupuk Organik dari Limbah Sayuran Lumbantungkup, Rosa Delima; Elfayetti, Elfayetti; Kardiana, Elsa; Situmorang, Duma Yanti; Gaol, Riski Fanni Lumban; Nst, Khairunnisa
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i1.26162

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan pupuk organik padat dari limbah sayuran dan buah, faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas pupuk organik padat, serta manfaat ekonomi dan lingkungan dari pemanfaatan limbah sayuran dan buah sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan tahapan pengumpulan bahan, pencacahan, fermentasi, serta pengujian pupuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk organik padat yang dihasilkan memiliki pH netral (7) serta kandungan unsur hara yang dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah. Selain itu, pemanfaatan limbah sayuran dan buah sebagai pupuk organik dapat mengurangi limbah organik dan mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap pupuk kimia. Dengan demikian, masalah sampah organik dapat teratasi dan pertanian berkelanjutan dapat didukung oleh pembuatan pupuk organik.
Analisis Budaya Masyarakat Suku Aceh di Kecamatan Medan Tembung , Kota Medan Sakira Putri Manurung; Dwidya Nuari; Sanas Tasia Sihaloho; Kiki Renhardi Napitupulu; Rohani Rohani; Elsa Kardiana
WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei : WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/wissen.v3i2.695

Abstract

Since the time of the archipelago, Acehnese culture has maintained a rich and intricate cultural legacy. Due to its advantageous position and status as a commerce route, Acehnese culture was influenced by the cultures of many of the traders that passed through. The purpose of this study is to learn about Acehnese culture from a social and physical standpoint. The information gained from this study's findings will undergo qualitative analysis. With the help of interview rules, this data collecting method is conducted by asking informants questions directly and verbally (face-to-face). In order to generate qualitative data, researchers perform qualitative analysis by giving a detailed and understandable explanation of the problem information. Based on the outcomes of interviews conducted by researchers, the Acehnese tribal community has similarities between physical and social behavior that are still applied in everyday life which are usually presented at traditional events, religious celebrations and cultural celebrations and the Acehnese tribal community is also famous for its traditional traditions and strong religion and highly upheld norms that are still applied in everyday life. These norms include Islamic religious norms, legal norms originating from the Islamic Religion and the 1945 Constitution, politeness norms in dressing in accordance with Islamic teachings, moral norms that closely related to Islamic teachings, and social norms such as courtesy, mutual respect, mutual cooperation and mutual assistance. In this research, it can be concluded that the Acehnese people who live around Medan Tembung sub-district, Medan city, actually still adhere to several norms which are an integral part of their identity and daily life. And also has customs. Social practices and traditions that have been maintained for generations by the Acehnese people reflect the richness of their culture and spirituality. And the Acehnese language not only functions as a means of communication, but also as a symbol of regional identity and pride for the Acehnese people
Dampak Efisiensi Renovasi Lapangan Merdeka Medan terhadap Perkembangan UMKM Lokal Alvian Manaralom Siregar; Kurnia Simbolon; Khairani Aprilia; Queen Helen Br. Bukit; Rohani Rohani; Elsa Kardiana
WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei : WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/wissen.v3i2.702

Abstract

This journal discusses the efficiency impact of the renovation of Merdeka Field on the development of local MSMEs. The aim is to understand and analyse the multifaceted impacts that the renovation of Merdeka Square has had on the development of local MSMEs, as well as to identify and assess the various challenges faced by local MSMEs following its revitalization, including issues relating to accessibility and the potential commercialization of public spaces. The methodology used in this study involved direct observation of MSME activities both before and after the renovation. In addition to comprehensive interviews with MSMEs and relevant stakeholders, in addition to documentation related to the revitalization process of Merdeka Square and its impact on MSMEs. With well-defined regulations and an enhanced suite of facilities, MSMEs near Merdeka Square are poised to achieve superior development and maintain competitiveness amidst the evolving urban landscape.
Analisis Warisan Budaya : Karakteristik, Tradisi dan Keterpaduan Kehidupan Masyarakat Jawa di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara Saputri, Ayu Surya; Zega, Debora Tasya Claudia; Manik, Lolona; Tarigan, Sriwinensi; R, Rohani; Kardiana, Elsa
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15088697

Abstract

From the many cultures and traditions of the Javanese tribe in the area, of course, it also affects the daily lives of its people, because the place of residence of the people who mix between one tribe and another will cause a social change, one of which is the process of cultural assimilation. From the results of our research, it can be concluded that the Javanese people in the Precut Sei Tuan sub-district tend to have physical characteristics such as straight and curly black hair, brown irises, yellow to brown skin, and a non-sharp nose still hold strong Javanese traditions and culture, such as traditional customs, arts, and the use of the Javanese language. They have strong habits of mutual cooperation and family in their daily lives. Most of the Javanese people in the Percut Sei Tuan sub-district work in the agricultural sector, such as rice, vegetable, and fruit farmers. economic conditions where the main income comes from the agricultural sector and the micro-businesses that are run. Among the traditions of the Javanese people in the Precut Sei Tuan sub-district, some are still implemented, such as the 7-monthly and the joint meal event on the Islamic New Year, but most of these traditions are rarely used or no longer used on ordinary days. The blend of life between the Javanese people and local culture in the Percut Sei Tuan sub-district reflects the dynamic process of cultural assimilation and acculturation. Both cultures influence and enrich each other, creating their own uniqueness in the lives of the people in the area.
Analisis Permasalahan Dalam Pendirian Gereja HKBP Laut Dendang Geubrina, Pocut Puan; Sinurat, Ester; Pandiangan, Errason; Hutagalung, Galatia Valentin; R, Rohani; Kardiana, Elsa
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 10 (2025): May
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15335035

Abstract

A place of worship is a very important component in a religion. Nothing can be called a religion without a clear worship system and a permanent place of worship. Christianity calls their place of worship a ‘Church’, which means a house where God and His people meet. The function of this church is to describe their faith by singing spiritual songs with the aim of worshiping or praising their God. The data analysis technique uses qualitative research as the data analysis method. This study uses a case study methodology to conduct qualitative research. The subjects studied in this case study approach. In fostering harmony between religious communities, there must be a gap between one and another. Regarding various social problems that contain the potential for conflict in the local community and can disrupt and harm various efforts to create harmony between religious communities, for example, residential areas that function as houses of worship are found in most of the districts/cities targeted by this study. Thus, it is important for all parties, including the government, religious figures, and civil society, to continue to strive to create harmony and mutual understanding, so that similar conflicts do not recur in the future. Multicultural education, interfaith dialogue, and fair law enforcement are some of the important steps that can be taken to build an inclusive and harmonious society.  
Co-Authors Abdi Eralisasi Harefa Ahmad Fauzi Sinuraya Al-Zahwa, Afitzka Alvian Manaralom Siregar Anas Fela Naibaho Andini, Syarifah Angel Lena Simanjuntak Angelina Sipayung Anisa Niwanda Anju Diah Natalia Panjaitan Arbiansyah, Arbiansyah Arma Fuziah Aulia, Citra Bancin, Girang Stevani Br Marpaung, Viviana Bunga Mandalika Clarissa Oktoferin Sinaga Dachi, Grace Holyvia Juniadsari Damanik, M. Ridha Syafii Damanik, M. Ridha Syafi’i Damanik, Muhammad Ridha Syafii Desi Murni AR Desty Novry Lianty Duha, Asnimar Dwidya Nuari Dzuriati’ A Yuni Aceh Elfayetti Elfayetti Elfayetti Elfayetty Elfayetty Elfira Sari, Naila Ester Y.F Simamora Farhan Fauzan Ahdaputra Feny Cristanti Siburian Fortunata, Lisna Anggia Gaol, Riski Fanni Lumban Geubrina, Pocut Puan Grace Holyvia J.Dachi Grace Indah Situmeang Halim, Jennifer Irene Harahap, Asih Ester E.G Harefa, Melinda Suriani Harefa, Sri Aswinda Haza, Suci Amaliah Hetti Melinda Purba Hotdame Martina Sitanggang Hsb, Novita Annisah Hutagalung, Galatia Valentin Hutauruk, Mutiara Cristeofani Ipantri Naibaho Ivan Rivaldo Jernih Margaretha Siahaan Joey Athana Sembiring Karen Tio Ulibasa Panjaitan Kautsar, Mhd. Anas Khairani Aprilia Khairun Nisa Kharunnisa, Kharunnisa Kiki Renhardi Napitupulu Kurnia Simbolon Kusumawati, Eka Suci Lasmauli T.G Marpaung Lianty, Desty Novry Luahambowo, Kerin Sisca Luluk, Theresia Angeline Lumbantungkup, Rosa D. Lumbantungkup, Rosa Delima M. Ridha Syafi’I Damanaik M. Ridha Syafi’I Damanik Malau, Shintia Manalu, Febbry Vebilola Manik, Anggreny Br. Manik, Lolona Maria Joito Gultom Marpaung, Viviana Matondang, Muhammad Farouq Ghazali May Hafizah Meilinda Suriani Harefa Melani Astika Mita Nasalisa Br Barus Muhammad Arif Muhammad Ridha Syafii Damanik Naila Elfira Sari Nst, Khairunnisa Nurintan Nurliana, Vita Nurul Ilmi Nurul Mutia Azzahara Pandiangan, Errason Panggabean, Elsa Mutiara Prayogi, Septian Purba, Cindy Theresia Purba, Hetti Melinda Purba, Tondang Raja P. Purba, Tondang Raja Pangihutan Putra Ferdiansyah Limbong Putri Rahmadani Putri Roito Lumbantobing Putri Seruni Queen Helen Br. Bukit R, Rohani Rahma, Mawaddah Rahmadayanti, Rahmadayanti Regita Asiah Azzarah Ridho Amalan Saufi Riki Rahmad Rohani Rohani Roy Eka Telaumbanua Rud Sahanaia Sari Nona Rusniatri Hasugian Sabela, Serli Sahala Fransiskus Marbun Sakira Putri Manurung Salsabilla, Friska Sanas Tasia Sihaloho Saputri, Ayu Surya Sembiring, Joey Athana Sembiring, Samariana Septian Prayogi Shika Andari Shintia Malau Sianturi, Stevan Federico Simaremare, Ermas Simarmata, Claudia G.N. Simarmata, Claudia Grace Sinaga, Risdo Hotray Sintong, Mahara Sinurat, Ester Sinurat, Tesa Putriyani Sipayung, Hadriadi Iskandar Sirait, Firli Nur Afdilla Situmorang, Duma Yanti Sogya Solin Sri Andini Suandro Mangihut Manik Suryana Daulay Syari’I Damanik, Muhammad Ridha Syukri, Pradipa Nasywa Tarigan, Sriwinensi Tasya Maria Natalia Pangaribuan Vina Aulia Vinny Natasya Hura Vita Nurliana Widya Asmara Widya Khairunisa Widya Ningsih Yolanda Ratnasari Hutabarat Yordan Sihotang Yunilawati Patrisa Panjaitan Yurdan Sihotang Zahwa, Afitzka Al Zega, Debora Tasya Claudia