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Erfiani Erfiani
Pogram Studi Statistika Dan Sains Data, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia
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Clustering of Central Java Districts Based on Educational Indicators: A Comparison of K-Means and Hierarchical Methods Muhammad Syafiq; Nabila Fida Millati; Muh Akbar Idris; Anwar Fitrianto; Kevin Alifviansyah; Erfiani Erfiani
Journal of Mathematics, Computations and Statistics Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Volume 09 Issue 01 (March 2026)
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika FMIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/xen35m31

Abstract

This study aims to cluster districts and municipalities in Central Java based on educational indicators and to compare the clustering performance of K-Means and Hierarchical methods. The analysis uses secondary data from the Statistical Publication of Education in Central Java Province 2024, covering eight indicators related to educational facilities, participation, and attainment. The data were standardized, explored using descriptive statistics, and analyzed using K-Means and Hierarchical clustering methods. The evaluation results show that both methods produced broadly comparable clustering structures. However, Hierarchical Clustering demonstrated slightly stronger performance in terms of cluster separation and compactness, with a higher Silhouette Index (0,591) and Dunn Index (0,320) and a lower Davies–Bouldin Index (0,501) compared with K-Means (SI 0,584, Dunn 0,225, DBI 0,562). Meanwhile, K-Means produced a more balanced partition and a higher Calinski–Harabasz Index (48,63) than Hierarchical Clustering (44,30). The clustering results reveal a clear pattern of educational disparities across the region. A small group consisting of Sukoharjo Regency and the cities of Semarang, Surakarta, Salatiga, and Magelang forms a higher-performing cluster characterized by stronger educational indicators, while most rural districts belong to a lower-performing group. These findings indicate that educational disparities in Central Java remain spatially concentrated and highlight the need for targeted policies to strengthen educational investment and improve progression to higher levels of education in less developed districts.
CLASSIFICATION OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASES UTILIZING ENSEMBLE MODELS WITH DATA EXPLORATION TECHNIQUES I Gusti Ngurah Sentana Putra; Amri Luthfi Najih; Unique DA Resiloy; Rachmat Bintang Yudhianto; Erfiani Erfiani; Anwar Fitrianto
JIPI (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Informatika) Vol 10, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29100/jipi.v10i4.9311

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases, especially cardiovascular and chronic respiratory conditions, contribute significantly to Indonesia’s healthcare burden and BPJS expenditure. Health claim data often suffer from class imbalance, multicollinearity, and outliers that impair model accuracy. This study evaluates the impact of essential data exploration techniques such as winsorizing, correlation and VIF analysis, variable selection, and SMOTE on the performance of ensemble classifiers. The dataset comprises 497,439 BPJS health insurance claims from 2022, including 27 predictors (14 numerical and 13 categorical). Two data pipelines were compared: one without preprocessing and another incorporating systematic data exploration. Five ensemble models were tested, namely Decision Tree, Extra Trees, Random Forest, XGBoost, and LightGBM. Model performance was assessed using F1-score, balanced accuracy, and G-mean across 20 stratified cross-validations. The results show that preprocessing substantially improves classification fairness and accuracy. Bagging models, particularly Random Forest, achieved the highest improvement, with balanced accuracy and G-mean increasing from around 0.93 to 0.99. Boosting models showed modest gains. These findings highlight that rigorous data exploration enhances ensemble classifier performance, enabling more reliable disease classification and supporting fairer, data-driven decision-making in BPJS health management.
KAJIAN EKSPLORASI TENTANG POLA KESEJAHTERAAN MULTIDIMENSI DI JAWA BARAT MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS GEROMBOL Az-Zahra, Putri Nisrina; Tangdilomban, Claudian Tikulimbong; Mutmainah, Zamrah; Fitrianto, Anwar; Alifviansyah, Kevin; Erfiani, Erfiani
JIPI (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Informatika) Vol 10, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29100/jipi.v10i4.9307

Abstract

Kesejahteraan multidimensi mencerminkan kualitas hidup yang melampaui indikator tunggal seperti IPM. Penelitian ini berfokus pada eksplorasi dan visualisasi pola kesejahteraan multidimensi di Jawa Barat menggunakan algoritma K-Means dan HDBSCAN. Data Susenas Maret 2024 mencakup 12 variabel dalam empat dimensi: pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi, dan fasilitas rumah tangga. Reduksi dimensi dilakukan dengan PCA sebelum clustering. Hasil menunjukkan HDBSCAN lebih optimal dibandingkan K-Means, dengan Silhouette Score 0,558, Calinski-Harabasz Index 41,584, dan Davies-Bouldin Index 0,603. Visualisasi cluster mengungkap ketimpangan antarwilayah, di mana daerah perkotaan cenderung lebih sejahtera, sedangkan pedesaan dan pinggiran menunjukkan variasi yang lebih beragam.
Co-Authors . Aunuddin A. A., Muftih Abd. Rahman Abqorunnisa, Farah Agus Mohamad Soleh Ahmad Khairul Reza Ahmad Nur Rohman Ahmad Syauqi Aji Hamim Wigena Alamanda, Dinda Aprilia Alfa Nugraha Pradana Alfa Nugraha Pradana Alfa Nugraha Pradana Alifviansyah, Kevin Aliu, Mufthi Alwi ALIU, MUFTIH ALWI Amatullah, Fida Fariha Amelia, Reni Aminah Aminah Amri Luthfi Najih Anadra, Rahmi Anang Kurnia Anik Djuraidah Anissa Tsalsabila Ardhani, Rizky Arini Annisa Adi Aristawidya, Rafika ASEP SAEFUDDIN Asri Pratiwi, Asri Assyifa Lala Pratiwi Hamid Aunuddin . Aunuddin Aunuddin Az-Zahra, Putri Nisrina Azis, Tukhfatur Rizmah Bagus Sartono Bartho Sihombing Bimawan Sudarmoko Budi Susetyo Daswati, Oktaviyani Daulay, Nurmai Syaroh Deti Anggraeni Ekawati Dian Kusumaningrum Dini Ramadhani Dwi Jumansyah, L.M. Risman Dwi Putri Kurniasari Fanny Amalia Farit M Afendi Farly Shabahul Khairi Fatimah Fatimah Fauziah, Monica Rahma Fitrianto, Anwar Freza Riana Fulazzaky, Tahira Hamim Wigena, Aji Hari Wijayanto Harismahyanti A., Andi Hasnataeni, Yunia Herlin Fransiska Hilda Zaikarina I Gusti Ngurah Sentana Putra I Made Sumertajaya Ihsan, Muhammad Taufik Ilmani, Erdanisa Aghnia Indah, Yunna Mentari Indahwati Irzaman, Irzaman Ismah, Ismah Julianti, Elisa D Jumansyah, L. M. Risman Dwi Jumansyah, L.M. Risman Dwi Kevin Alifviansyah Khikmah, Khusnia Nurul Khusnia Nurul Khikmah Lestari, Nila Made Agung Prebawa Parama Artha Mahfuz Hudori Marshelle, Sean Megawati Megawati Misrika, Dahlia Mohammad Masjkur Muggy David Cristian Ginzel Muh Akbar Idris Muhammad Nur Aidi Muhammad Syafiq mutiah, siti Mutmainah, Zamrah Nabila Fida Millati Nadira Nisa Alwani Nenden Rahayu Puspitasari Novitri Novitri Nugraha, Adhiyatma Nur Khamidah Nurul Fadhilah Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing Qalbi, Asyifah R, Arifuddin Rachmat Bintang Yudhianto Rahmatun Nisa, Rahmatun Ramadhani, Dini Ratih Dwi Septiani Reka Agustia Astari Reni Amelia Retno Dwi Jayanti Rika Rachmawati Riska Asri Pertiwi Sachnaz Desta Oktarina Sari, Jefita Resti Siregar, Indra Rivaldi Sofia Octaviana Tangdilomban, Claudian Tikulimbong Tetinia Gulo Tiara, Yesan Umam Hidayaturrohman Unique DA Resiloy Uswatun Hasanah Utami Dyah Syafitri Utomo, Agung Tri Vitona, Desi Waode, Yully Sofyah Wati, Wahyuni Kencana Weisha, Ghea Wigena, Aji Wijaya, Ferdian Bangkit Winda Chairani Mastuti Windi D.Y Putri Yulia Christina Yuniar Istiqomah Zaima Nurrusydah