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All Journal Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia UG Journal JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Jurnal Agrotek Tropika JURNAL PERTANIAN PRESISI (JOURNAL OF PRECISION AGRICULTURE) JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION) AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan JURNAL AGRONIDA Asian Journal of Agriculture Berkala Penelitian Agronomi Agrotechnology Research Journal Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences
Ramdan, Evan Purnama
Department Of Agrotechnology, Faculty Of Industrial Technology, Universitas Gunadarma, Depok, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology

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Bacteria Elimination of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycine and Improvement of Viability of Soybean Seeds Through a Combination of Temperature and Duration of Dry Heat Treatment Savitri, Aprilia Diandra; Milaros, Imelda; Hannyvone, Irene Patria; Ramdan, Evan Purnama
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Agrotechnology Research Jurnal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v8i1.90917

Abstract

Soybean is the main food crop in Indonesia, besides rice and corn, and its need continues to increase. X. axonopodis pv. glycine (Xag) is a pathogen that causes bacterial pustule disease in soybeans, which can cause soybean productivity to decrease by 57.61%. Xag is also a seed-borne pathogen that spreads through seeds, reaching 8%. Therefore, this study aims to determine the optimum combination of dry heat treatment techniques to eliminate Xag and increase seed viability and vigor. The study was arranged in a randomized complete factorial design consisting of 2 factors: the temperature factor of control, 25 and 45°C, and the duration factor of 6, 12, and 18 hours. Soybean seeds inoculated with Xag were then given a dry heat treatment (DHT) treatment of 100 seeds each. Then, the population of Xag bacteria, germination, vigor index, and seed viability were calculated. The results showed that DHT with a temperature of 45 °C was the best in suppressing the Xag population but reduced soybean seed viability. Therefore, the optimal combination of DHT to eliminate and maintain seed viability is at 25 °C for 12 hours.
Co-Authors Abdul Munif Afriani, Astri Agrahaq, Sousa Virgi Aisyah Aisyah Amalia, Khafidah Amelia Salsabila Amyarsi Mustika Yukti Arti, Inti Mulyo Ayu Nindita Nuraini Ayu Nindita Nuraini Budiman Budiman Budiman Dwi Astuti Edi Minaji Pribadi Edi Minjai Pribadi Efi Toding Tondok Ely Lailatul Maghfiroh Erniawati Diningsih Fauziyah, Qonitah Fitri Yulianti Giyanto Giyanto Hanif, Andini Hannyvone, Irene Patria Hendi Hidayat Herik Sugeru Istianah Istianah Kanny, Putri Irene Lestari, Shyntiya Ayu Manurung, Adinda Nurul Huda Milaros, Imelda Miska, Moch. Ega Elman Nikko Nurholis Nurholis, Nurholis Paranita Asnur Pribadi, Edi Minjai Putri Irene Kanny Putri Irene Kanny Qonitah Fauziyah Ratih Kurniasih Reni Rinika Rini Laraswati Risnawati Risnawati Risnawati Risnawati Risnawati Risnawati Salsabila, Amelia Savitri, Aprilia Diandra Shyntiya Ayu Lestari Shyntiya Ayu Lestari Shyntiya Ayu Lestari SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT Suryo Wiyono Umi Kalsum Umi Kulsum Ummu Kalsum Warip, Warip Wati, Cheppy Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo