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Journal : Jurnal Eduscience (JES)

IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION AS A MEANS OF FORMING CHARACTERS OF TOLERANCE AND MUTUAL RESPECT Arfaton, Arfaton; Yuliantri, Rhoma Dwi Aria; Lestari, Nurul Ismi; Syah, Mhd Asrian; Rizki, Iqbal Ainur; Umar, Umar
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from United Kingdom, Nigeria, and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i2.6819

Abstract

Purpose – Multicultural education is an important issue, especially in Indonesia, which has a diversity of cultures, religions, and ethnic groups. In education, efforts to instill tolerance and mutual respect are relevant in maintaining social harmony and preventing conflicts due to differences. This study aims to analyze the implementation of multicultural education as a means to build the character of tolerance and mutual respect among high school students.Methodology – This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected in several senior high schools in the Wera sub-district using interview, observation, and documentation methods. Subject informants in data collection consisted of principals, teachers, and students.Findings—The results of this study show that implementing multicultural education in high schools can shape the character of tolerance and mutual respect among students. Multicultural education can be implemented in various ways, such as through group discussions, watching movies about differences in Indonesia, and using technology. Multicultural education positively influences high school students' understanding of tolerance and mutual respect for differences in the school environment and society.Significance—This research makes an important contribution to the world of education, especially in the application of multicultural education as a strategy to build tolerance and mutual respect among students. The findings can serve as a reference for educators, school principals, and educational policymakers in developing a more inclusive curriculum or learning program to instill character in students. This research can also inspire further research on innovative learning methods based on multicultural education at various levels of education. Keywords: Implementation; Multicultural Education; Characters; Tolerance; Mutual Respect
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS: GLOBAL RESEARCH TRENDS ON STUDENTS' EPISTEMIC BELIEFS IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN THE LAST DECADE Umar, Umar; Kadir, Abdul; Wajdi, Muhammad; Slamet, Agus; Fitrah, Muh.; Rafiuddin, Rafiuddin
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i4.7004

Abstract

Purpose – Student epistemology can be understood as an intrinsic aspect that influences student success in learning activities. Therefore, teachers need to innovate learning methods based on the level of understanding and needs of students in order to conduct and engage them in learning activities within the school environment.Methodology – The research aims to map the trend of research development related to student epistemic in the learning process based on the Scopus database. There are 890 metadata records of Scopus-indexed journal articles from the period 2013-2022, which are analyzed bibliometrically using the VOSviewer software to identify trends in student epistemic research.Findings – The study's results revealed that research publications related to student epistemic development from 2013 to 2022, with the highest Scopus index in 2022, comprised 184 articles (20.44%). Bibliometric mapping also shows that student epistemic research with the themes "epistemic access, epistemic access, epistemic practices, epistemological beliefs, and epistemic tools" has a novelty to research. This can provide an opportunity for further research related to student epistemic studies.Significance – The implications of this research are expected to make a significant contribution to academics, researchers, and educational practitioners in understanding the field of student epistemic studies, as well as providing recommendations for researchers to conduct further research related to students' epistemic abilities in learning activities at school.