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All Journal International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Jurnal TIMES Jurnal SOLMA Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, and Controls (AVITEC) Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology J-Com (Journal of Computer) Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi kawanad jes Asian Journal of Science Education Indonesia Berdampak: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Saifuddin Muhammad Jalil
Universitas Malikussaleh
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Performance Comparison of Pure and Modified Sine Wave Inverters in an Off-Grid PV System Nelly Safitri; Rudi Syahputra; Supri Hardi; Saifuddin Muhammad Jalil
Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, and Controls (AVITEC) Vol 8, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/avitec.v8i1.3810

Abstract

This study evaluates the performance of Pure Sine Wave (PSW) and Modified Sine Wave (MSW) inverters within small-scale off-grid solar power generation systems. The assessment was conducted utilizing a 160 Wp monocrystalline solar panel, a 10 A solar charge controller (SCC), a 12.8 V–100 Ah lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO₄) battery, along with both 500 W PSW and MSW inverters, across varying panel tilt angles ranging from 45°-165°. The findings indicated that the PSW inverter delivered a more consistent output voltage between 221 and 222 V, exhibiting minimal fluctuation of ±1 V and low harmonic distortion at 2.5%. The MSW inverter produced an output voltage between 222 and 225.5 V, characterized by greater variability and higher harmonic distortion under both light and heavy load conditions. The analysis of the solar photovoltaic (PV) system provides critical insights into the performance differences between the two inverter types. Notably, the results related to tilt angle are not merely supplementary; they serve as indicators of varying irradiance conditions, enabling a more comprehensive evaluation of inverter performance concerning fluctuations in input power levels. Both PSW and MSW inverters achieved an efficiency rating of 85%, ensuring stable and smooth outputs. However, with regard to long-term reliability, the PSW inverter significantly surpasses its counterpart, rendering it a more appropriate choice for permanent solar PV installations. As the results, the PSW inverter is particularly suited for sensitive loads that demand high power quality, while the MSW inverter remains viable for less demanding applications when the cost is considered.
Co-Authors A. Hamid, Muhibuddin Akmal, Syarifah Alfisyahrin Alfisyahrin Amri Amri Amri, A ARHAMI Ari Saptari, Mochamad Asnidar Asnidar Asran Asran Bachtiar, Dandi Dabet, Abubakar Dedy Ahmady Dian Vita Sari Diana Khairani Sofyan Ekamaida Faizar Abdurrahman Fatahillah, Fatahillah fatimah Fatimah Fatmawati Fuadi, Wahyu Gani, Subhan A Halimatus Sakdiah, Halimatus Hubbul Walidainy Husaini Husaini Ira Devi Sara Jalil, Asri Muhammad Johari Johari Kristina Annatasia Br Sitepu Lubis, Rakhmad Syafutra M. Nasir Nasir Mahdi Syukri Masri Muhammad Amin Muhammad Daud Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Iqbal Haitame Tambunan Muhammad Iqbal Nasir Gade Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Zakaria Muhayatsyah, Teuku Muhibuddin Muhibuddin, Muhibuddin Nasaruddin Nasaruddin Nelly Safitri Raihan Putri Rakhmad Syafutra Lubis Ramdhan Halid Siregar Ricki Ananda Ricki Ananda Rifai, Abas Risna Dewi Rizal Munadi Rizki, Rainaldi Rosdiana Rosdiana Rudi Syahputra Safriana Safriana Salahuddin Salahuddin Selamat Meliala Sembiring, Arnes Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Sofyan Jafar Sofyan, Diana Khairani Subhan A Gani Supri Hardi Syamsul Bahri Syarifah Akmal Syarifah Rita Zahara Syukriah Syukriah Syukriyadin Syukriyadin Trisna Trisna, Trisna Yasir Amani Yuwaldi Away Zikri, Muhammad Amar Zul Akli Zulfadhli Zuraida Zuraida