Mokhamad Fahrudin
Departemen Anatomi Fisiologi Dan Farmakologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jln Agathis, Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, 16680

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Analisis Proteomik Cairan Sinovial Sendi Domba: Efektivitas Metode dan Profil Protein Fungsional Kusdiantoro Mohamad; Wiwit Ridhani Rahmaniyah; I Ketut Mudite Adnyane; Mokhamad Fahrudin; Arief Boediono
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1046.317 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avi.8.2.52-64

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi metode deplesi dan digesi protein, serta menganalisis proteom cairan sinovial (SF) sendi pada domba sehat menggunakan kromatografi cair–tandem spektrometri massa. Cairan SF dikoleksi dari enam ekor domba garut betina, umur ±4 tahun, berat 35-40 kg, dan sehat secara klinis. Deplesi protein berkelimpahan tinggi dilakukan dengan metode spin column menggunakan TOP 12 dan metode proteospin, sementara digesi protein dengan tiga metode, yaitu digesi in solution, in gel, dan in-solution + filter-aided sample preparation (FASP). Metode yang terbaik kemudian dilanjutkan dengan fraksinasi peptida menggunakan ultra performance liquid chromatography. Metode deplesi proteospin dengan digesi protein in-solution + FASP merupakan metode terbaik berdasarkan nilai coverage dan sequest HT. Hasil analisis proteomik terkarakterisasi 52 protein pada database spesies domba. Anotasi gen ontologi menggunakan DAVID analysis menunjukkan bahwa protein-protein SF tersebut merupakan komponen sel terutama sebagai eksosom ekstraseluler, fungsi molekuler sebagai aktivitas inhibitor endopeptidase tipe-serin dan pengikat ion kalsium; serta proses biologis sebagai angiogenesis dan koagulasi darah atau pembentukan fibrin. Analisis KEGG pathway menunjukkan protein SF berperan utama pada jalur kaskade koagulasi dan komplemen.
PCS-1 Development of Mouse Parthenogenetic Embryos in Phosphate Free Medium Vista Budiariati; Dwi Budiono; Mokhamad Fahrudin; Berry Juliandi; Ratih Rinendyaputri; Arief Boediono
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Abstract

Parthenogenesis is an artificial oocytes activation process without paternal contribution so that embryos will develop without fertilization [3]. The process of parthenogenesis as a reproductive strategy occurs in species of insect, pisces, or amphibian, which not require any implantation. Naturally, parthenogenesis is not common in mammals, but by understanding cellular mechanism during fertilization, it is possible to artificially activate mammalian oocytes.Blastocyst, derived from parthenogenesis, can be used for developmental study, embryo reconstruction, and one of potential source for pluripotent stem cells. Unfortunately, previous studies reported that parthenogenetic embryo did not achieve exhilarating blastocyst rate.One of the component that has been predicted to inhibit parthenogenetic embryo development is phosphate. Haraguchi et al. (1996)    reported that phosphate caused a negative effect on in vitro culture of AKR/N mice fertilized embryos, removal of phosphate elements was significantly improved the blastocyst rate up to 42.6% [1]. The effects of phosphate also became an interesting finding in the study that reported mouse fertilized embryos could well developed in modified medium rat 1 cell embryo medium (MR1ECM) which not contained any phosphate [2].The effect of phosphate on in vitro culture of mouse parthenogenetic embryo has not been clear. The aim of this research was to analyze inhibitory effect caused by phosphate in the medium and compare the development pattern between parthenogenetic and fertilized embryos in order to reach optimal production of parthenogenetic blastocyst for further purposes.  
PF-17 The Development of Crude Testicular Cells in In Vitro Culture Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Mokhamad Fahrudin
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Abstract

Spermatogenesis is a continuous process in which spermatogonial stem cells (SSC) develop into specific germ cells before terminally differentiating to form spermatozoa.  The process is supported by Sertoli cells, which are in close contact with germ cells in the seminiferous tubules. Sertoli cells provide essential hormonal signals, nutrients, and physical support to germ cells for successful spermatogenesis.The crude testicular cells (CTC) contains many cell types, like Sertoli cell, Leydig cell, spermatogonial stem cell (SSC), spermatocyte and other testicular somatic cells (Shah et all. 2016). Testicular cells are believed to secrete various growth factors that induced the spermatogenesis process.  The spermatogonial stem cells are unique population of cells in the male testis, which dual function.  First self-renewing their population to maintain the number of stem cells, secondary function is differentiating into spermatids in testis (Wang et al.  2015).Spermatogenic cells differentiation  needed the similar microenvironment in vivo spermatogenesis.  The essential nutrients was collected from healty culture and the culture contained mixed population of cells both the somatic cells and spermatogenic cells.  To identification the spermatogenic cells using Periodic Acid Schifft (PAS) staining (Chang et al. 2011). The present study examined the development of crude testicular cells using PAS staining.
Relationship between Nucleus Swelling and Development Competence of Bovine Cloned Embryos Reconstructed by Enucleated Oocytes with Serum-starved or Serum-fed Fetal Somatic Cells Mokhamad Fahrudin; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja; Tatsuyuki Suzuki
Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Vol 10, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.341 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijbiotech.7553

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the occurrence of nuclear remodeling (nucleus swelling) and its effects on the subsequent in vitro development of bovine embryos reconstructed by serum-starved and serum-fed somatic cells. Results from this study demonstrated that all of the reconstructed embryos that received serum-starved and serum-fed somatic cells exhibited condensed-nuclei. More than 90% of the transferred nuclei exhibited nuclear envelope breakdown and premature chromatin condensation which clearly distinct from an intact nucleus. There was no significant difference on the degree of nucleus swelling in SS-NT embryos or SF-NT embryos, indicating that either serum-starved or confluent somatic cell lines could be reprogrammed by the recipient cytoplasm environments in similar pattern. Although the fusion rate was not significantly different among the groups, the proportion of SS-NT embryos which developed to the 2- to 4-cell stage (89.7%) and to the 8- to 16-cell stage (74.7%) was significantly higher than that of SF-NT embryos. Whereas, the proportion of reconstructed embryos that developed to the morula and blastocyst stages were not significantly different among the groups. Results of these studies demonstrate that reconstructed embryos, which received either serum-starved or serum-fed confluent somatic cells, showed similar developmental competence to the blastocyst stage.
Developmental Competence of Early Stage Porcine Embryos Cultured in Medium with Different Energy Substrate in vitro Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja; Kazuhiro Kikuchi; Mokhamad Fahrudin
Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Vol 11, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (67.693 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijbiotech.7560

Abstract

To elucidate the effect of energy requirement during the early embryonic development on their developmental ability to develop to blastocyst stage, in vitro fertilized (IVF) porcine one-cell embryos were cultured in modified North Carolina State University (NCSU)-37 supplemented with different energy substrate. Result indicated that the cleavage rate of embryos in Pyr-Lac and Gluc-Pyr-Lact groups was significantly higher than in those in Gluc group and Gluc-Rib group (P < 0.05). At Day 6 of culture, the highest proportion of embryos develop to the blastocyst stage was obtained in the presence of pyruvate-lactate only. In the medium with glucose, the addition of pyruvate-lactate or ribose slightly increased the proportion of embryos develop to the blastocyst stage, however the value were not significantly different form those obtained in the presence of glucose only. The mean cell number in blastocysts derived from Pyr-Lac and Gluc-Pyr-Lact groups were significantly higher than those in the Gluc group (P < 0.05). These results indicated that the presence of glucose only, as energy substrate, during the first 2 days of in vitro culture (IVC) caused a decrease in development of in vitro produced (IVP) porcine embryos to the blastocyst stage and mean cell number in blastocysts.
Temperature of Eggshell, Weight Loss, and Air Sac on Hatched Local Duck Eggs During Incubation Yusuf Kurniawan; Rukmiasih Rukmiasih; Mokhamad Fahrudin; Peni Soeprapti Hardjosworo
Buletin Peternakan Vol 42, No 3 (2018): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 42 (3) AUGUST 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v42i3.31279

Abstract

The study was conducted to analyze the characteristic of eggs (temperature of eggshell, weight loss, and air sac alteration) at various hatching period of local duck hatched (H) and unhatched (UH) at the final observation, and to find out the effective time for estimating the life of embryo during the end of incubation. A total of 146 eggs were incubated and observed between 1 and 25 days of incubation (DOI). The results of weight loss and air sac change showed a significant difference (P<0,05) between H and UH eggs on 7 to 25 DOI, while the temperature of eggshell was only different on 25 DOI. The average characteristic of H group (temperature of eggshell, weight loss, and air sac alteration) on 25 DOI was recorded 38,46oC, 11,84%, and 51,03%, respectively. It can be concluded that 3 characteristics of eggs influence hatchability of local duck. Weight loss and air sac alteration parameters can be applyed to estimate the hatched eggs between 7 and 25 DOI, but the temperature of eggshell can be administrated after 25 DOI.
Perkembangan Praimplantasi Embrio Mencit dengan Materi Genetik yang Berasal dari Parental, Maternal, dan Inti Sel Somatik (PRE-IMPLANTATION DEVELOPMENT OF MOUSE EMBRYO WITH GENETIC MATERIAL DERIVED FROM PARENTAL, MATERNAL AND SOMATIC CELL NUCLEUS) Harry Murti; Mokhamad Fahrudin; Mohamad Agus Setiadi; Boenjamin Setiawan; Arief Boediono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Cloned embryo and parthenogenetic embryo are a potential source of stem cells for regenerativemedicine. Stem cells derived from those embryos are expected to overcome the ethical issues to the use offertilization embryos for therapeutic purposes. The pre-implantation development is a critical step fordeveloping embryos reach the blastocyst stage. The objectives in vivo of this research are to produce mousecloned embryo, parthenogenetic embryo, and fertilized embryo and to study stages of  in vitro pre-implantation development culture. In vivo fertilized embryos, mouse oocytes, and cumulus cells were usedin this study. Treatment was performed on female mice superovulated with PMSG and hCG injections.Two-cell stage of in vivo fertilized embryos were collected on the second day post hCG injection. Clonedembryos were produced through Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT), which included enucleation, nucleartransfer and artificial activation. Parthenogenetic embryos were produced with artificial activationtechnique. The result of the research indicated that SCNT application was able to produce cloned embryos which could develop to blastocyst stage (3,2%). In addition, artificial activation of oocytes could produceparthenogenetic embryos which were able to develop up to the blastocyst stage (8,6%). In conclusion,efficiency level of parthenogenetic embryos that is able to reach the blastocyst stage was higher than in thecloned embryos. Fertilized embryos shows a better development and more efficient compared to in vitrocloned embryos and parthenogenetic embryos cultures.
STUDY ON SPERM AGGLUTINATION WITH CHARACTERIZATION OF PLASMACOLLECTED FROM EPIDIDYMIS AND EJACULATE IN RAM Muhammad Haviz; Arief Boediono; M Agus Setiadi; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Mokhamad Fahrudin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 4 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study was designed to optimalize the use of epididymal or ejaculate sperm and plasma for in vitro fertilization, that sperm agglutination was found at preparation. The rate of sperm agglutination was calculated the head-to-head sperm agglutination that were incubated in Krebs Ringer-(N-(2hydroxyethyl)piperazine-N’-(2-ethenesulfonic acid) or KR-HEPES medium in 38.50C with 5% CO2 at 1, 3, 5 and 7 hours culture in vitro. The rate of head-to-head sperm agglutination were decreased with time treatments. The cauda of sperm agglutination was lower than that caput, corpus epididymal and ejaculate sperm with statistically significant (P<0.01). These result reflected that distribution of anti-agglutinin might be higher in cauda epididymal than that other areas. Number of protein were characterize with SDS-PAGE as follow 11 bands in caput epididymal, 9 bands in corpus epididymal, 2 bands in cauda epididymal and 4 bands in seminal plasma. The higher distribution of protein was found at range 25-40 kDa in epididymal plasma of ram. However, further investigation should be conducted to determine presumptive anti-agglutinin by advance method.
SEBARAN ANTIAGLUTININ SPERMATOZOA DALAM PLASMA YANG DIKOLEKSI DARI EPIDIDIMIS DAN EJAKULAT DOMBA THE DISTRIBUTION OF SPERM ANTIAGGLUTINI IN PLASMA COLLECTED FROM EPIDIDYMIS AND EJACULATE OF RAM Muhamad Haviz; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Arief Boediono; Mokhamad Fahrudin; M Agus Setiadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 8 No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat aglutinasi antarkepala spermatozoa dan sebaran antiaglutinin dalam plasma asal epididimi dan ejakulat telah dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatannya dalam fertilisasi in vitro. Tingkat aglutinasi dan aktivitas antiaglutinin plasma epididimis dan ejakulat domba dihitung dengan cara menghitung jumlah aglutinasi antarkepala spermatozoa setelah diinkubasikan selama 1, 3, 5, dan 7 jam in vitro dalam media Krebs Ringer- HEPES.
Tingkat Proliferasi Primordial Germ Cells secara In Vitro dalam Medium Kultur dengan Penambahan Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (IN VITRO PROLIFERATION RATE OF MICE PRIMORDIAL GERM CELLS IN THE CULTURE MEDIUM WITH ADDITION OF LEUKEMIA INHIBITORY FACTOR) Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Mokhamad Fahrudin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.304 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.4.526

Abstract

Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are precursors for gamete cells. The totipotency of PGCs allows them to be used as a model for studying cancer and infertility. The study aimed to examine the characteristics of the mice fetus as a source of PGCs, proliferation rate of PGC and the role of LIF in vitro culture of PGCs. This study used genital ridges from 26 fetuses at 13.5 days post-coital (dpc) to isolate the PGCs. Genital ridges dissociation using 0.1% of trypsin and in vitro culture was carried out using the Dulbecco Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) and incubated at 37 0C and 5% CO2 atmosphere. The fetus was measured and weighed to determine the normal development of the fetus and continued with the identification of the genital ridges after laparotomy performed under a stereomicroscope. Proliferation rate was measured by calculating Population Doubling Time (PDT), and cell viability was observed after in vitro culture for six days. The effect of adding 1000 IU/ml of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) was evaluated from two types of treatment in the medium, 1) DMEM added with 15% of fetal calf serum (FCS) (DMEM + S15%) and 2), DMEM was supplemented with 15% of FCS and 1000 IU/ml LIF (DMEM + S15% + LIF1000 IU/ml). Immunohistochemistry staining was carried out on the third-, sixth- and ninth-day of culture to detect the expression of Oct-4 in the PGCs, then cells were counted. The results showed that the fetus as a source of PGCs had normal development. The fetal sizes were 11 mm, and male and female genital ridges could be distinguished by morphology at the age of 13.5 dpc. The proliferation of PGCs was relatively slow with a 1.3 day PDT value with the viability of around 85%. Culture of PGCs with DMEM + S15% treatment showed the percentage of PGCs that expressing Oct-4 decreased from the third day of culture to the ninth day of culture. The culture of PGCs in DMEM + S15% + LIF 1000 IU / ml treatment showed that the percentage of PGCs that expressed Oct 4 increased on the sixth day of culture and decreased on the ninth day of culture. It can be concluded that the addition of LIF can maintain the number of PGCs until the sixth day of culture. LIF is thought to play a role in the regulation of proliferation of PGCs through receptors of LIF (RLIF) and glicoprotein (gp) 130 receptors.