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Eva Triani
Universitas Mataram
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Journal : Lombok Medical Journal

 1 
Gambaran Sitologi Limfadenopati pada Individu yang Kontak Erat dengan Penderita Tuberkulosis di Senggigi, Nusa Tenggara Barat Fadila Olivia; Fathul Djannah; Eva Triani
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 1 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v1i2.1639

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Tiga tahun terakhir jumlah kasus TB tertinggi di NTB berada pada Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Lombok Tengah, dan Lombok Timur. TB dapat ditularkan melalui udara dari pasien yang terkonfirmasi TB bakteriologis. Kasus yang tidak diobati dengan tepat dan adekuat dapat menginfeksi kurang lebih 10 orang per tahun. Limfadenopati pada daerah leher merupakan hal yang umum ditemukan di negara dengan endemik TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sitologi limfadenopati pada individu yang kontak erat dengan penderita TB. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel bertempat di Desa Senggigi dengan metode FNAB, kemudian dilakukan pengamatan di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September – Desember 2021. Hasil: Jumlah subjek pada penelitian sebanyak 62 orang dengan distribusi berdasarkan jenis kelamin 35 orang perempuan dan 27 orang laki – laki. Sebanyak 5 sampel penelitian dengan limfadenopati berdiameter 0,5 – 2 cm. Hasil FNAB didapatkan gambaran sitologi 4 sampel dengan hasil reaktif limfoid hiperplasia dan 1 sampel mencurigakan suatu TB kelenjar. Kesimpulan: Hasil FNAB limfadenopati pada kontak erat penderita TB ditemukan dominasi gambaran reaktif limfoid hiperplasia.
Graves Disease: Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Lestary, Ayundha Rizky; Fatikha Rudia Ahda; I Gede Aditya Satrya Bhuwana Cakra; Ni Made Sri Padma Puspita; Eva Triani
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2754

Abstract

Abstract: Hyperthyroidism is an increase in the amount of thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion by the thyroid gland. Graves Disease (GD) is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. Graves Disease (GD) is more common in women than men and in patients with a family history of GD. Graves Disease can also be triggered by environmental factors such as stress, smoking, infection, and exposure to iodine. Graves Disease manifests in the form of the Merseburger triad consisting of thyrotoxicosis, diffuse goiter, and ophthalmopathy (orbitopathy) with symptoms of agitation, palpitations, and muscle weakness. In making the diagnosis of GD, 2 tests are carried out, namely a thyroid function test which consists of examinations to diagnose hypothyroidism, namely Wayne index scoring, TSH test, and FT4 as well as tests to distinguish GD from other causes of hyperthyroidism, namely TRab, radioactive iodine uptake scan with I-123 or I-131, thyroid ultrasound with doppler, T3/T4 ratio values, and CT or MRI. The goal of treatment for GD is to control and improve the condition based on the pathophysiology of GD, namely the antigen-antibody reaction in the thyroid gland. Modalities for the treatment of GD consist of anti-thyroid drugs, surgery, and radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment with sodium-131(131I). The choice of treatment is based on the severity of thyrotoxicosis, age, thyroid size, availability of modalities, response to treatment, and other comorbidities.
Thyroid Cancer : an Overview of Epidemiology, Risk Factor, and Treatment Arista, Rida Dwi; Khaula Karima; M. Fardi Anugrah; Puji Widyastuti; Eva Triani
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2791

Abstract

Thyroid cancer is the most common cancer of the endocrine glands with a prevalence of approximately 95% of all malignancies. Its incidence has increased more rapidly since the 1990s than any other cancer. Thyroid cancer is divided into 4 types based on its histopathology. The nature of this cancer varies, ranging from slow progressive to aggressive. Like other cancers, thyroid cancer if left untreated will invade other organs of thebody. We collect several reading journals that discuss epidemiology, risk factors, management for thyroid gland cancer and present them descriptively. The purpose of writing this article is to discuss the latest epidemiology and risk factors that influence the incidence of thyroid cancer as well as the old and newest treatments in treating thyroid cancer. The results of this article found several risk factors thought to influence prevalence, namely radiation exposure, genetic mutation, heredity, iodine deficiency, increased TSH, autoimmune, thyroid nodules, environment, lifestyle, and estrogen. Treatments that need to be carried out are surgery, RAI therapy, thyroid hormone therapy, external radiation, systemic chemotherapy, and combination therapy. Through this discussion, it is hoped that it can become material for analysis and reference in the treatment of thyroid gland cancer. Keyword : Thyroid cancer, epidemiology, risk factor, and treatment
Tiroiditis De Quervain : Pemeriksaan, Diagnosis, dan Tatalaksana Ni Komang, Sanca Dara Dahnitha; Muhammad Ghifari Rifansha; Paradini Sukma Candra; Putu Cicilia Rarasati Kuta; Eva Triani
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2887

Abstract

Thyroiditis is an inflammation that occurs in the thyroid gland and can affect the functioning of the thyroid gland. Based on its etiology, thyroiditis is distinguished into 2, namely thyroiditis which in its clinical manifestations causes pain and does not cause pain in the neck. De Quervain's thyroiditis is the most frequent cause of neck pain. Based on research, this disease is more common in women, which is about 3-4 times more than men. The clinical manifestations that arise vary, ranging from neck pain, symptoms such as hyperthyroidism, to symptoms of thyrotoxicosis. The diagnosis of De Quervain’s thyroiditis can be clinically established based on the results of physical examination and laboratory findings. The findings of laboratory examination results generally occurred an increase in LEDs, CRP, FT3, FT4, and a decrease in TSH levels. The management of this disease is divided into 3, namely supportive therapy, pharmacological, and monitoring.
Graves Disease: Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Lestary, Ayundha Rizky; Fatikha Rudia Ahda; I Gede Aditya Satrya Bhuwana Cakra; Ni Made Sri Padma Puspita; Eva Triani
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2754

Abstract

Abstract: Hyperthyroidism is an increase in the amount of thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion by the thyroid gland. Graves Disease (GD) is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. Graves Disease (GD) is more common in women than men and in patients with a family history of GD. Graves Disease can also be triggered by environmental factors such as stress, smoking, infection, and exposure to iodine. Graves Disease manifests in the form of the Merseburger triad consisting of thyrotoxicosis, diffuse goiter, and ophthalmopathy (orbitopathy) with symptoms of agitation, palpitations, and muscle weakness. In making the diagnosis of GD, 2 tests are carried out, namely a thyroid function test which consists of examinations to diagnose hypothyroidism, namely Wayne index scoring, TSH test, and FT4 as well as tests to distinguish GD from other causes of hyperthyroidism, namely TRab, radioactive iodine uptake scan with I-123 or I-131, thyroid ultrasound with doppler, T3/T4 ratio values, and CT or MRI. The goal of treatment for GD is to control and improve the condition based on the pathophysiology of GD, namely the antigen-antibody reaction in the thyroid gland. Modalities for the treatment of GD consist of anti-thyroid drugs, surgery, and radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment with sodium-131(131I). The choice of treatment is based on the severity of thyrotoxicosis, age, thyroid size, availability of modalities, response to treatment, and other comorbidities.
Thyroid Cancer : an Overview of Epidemiology, Risk Factor, and Treatment Arista, Rida Dwi; Khaula Karima; M. Fardi Anugrah; Puji Widyastuti; Eva Triani
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2791

Abstract

Thyroid cancer is the most common cancer of the endocrine glands with a prevalence of approximately 95% of all malignancies. Its incidence has increased more rapidly since the 1990s than any other cancer. Thyroid cancer is divided into 4 types based on its histopathology. The nature of this cancer varies, ranging from slow progressive to aggressive. Like other cancers, thyroid cancer if left untreated will invade other organs of thebody. We collect several reading journals that discuss epidemiology, risk factors, management for thyroid gland cancer and present them descriptively. The purpose of writing this article is to discuss the latest epidemiology and risk factors that influence the incidence of thyroid cancer as well as the old and newest treatments in treating thyroid cancer. The results of this article found several risk factors thought to influence prevalence, namely radiation exposure, genetic mutation, heredity, iodine deficiency, increased TSH, autoimmune, thyroid nodules, environment, lifestyle, and estrogen. Treatments that need to be carried out are surgery, RAI therapy, thyroid hormone therapy, external radiation, systemic chemotherapy, and combination therapy. Through this discussion, it is hoped that it can become material for analysis and reference in the treatment of thyroid gland cancer. Keyword : Thyroid cancer, epidemiology, risk factor, and treatment
Tiroiditis De Quervain : Pemeriksaan, Diagnosis, dan Tatalaksana Ni Komang, Sanca Dara Dahnitha; Muhammad Ghifari Rifansha; Paradini Sukma Candra; Putu Cicilia Rarasati Kuta; Eva Triani
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v2i2.2887

Abstract

Thyroiditis is an inflammation that occurs in the thyroid gland and can affect the functioning of the thyroid gland. Based on its etiology, thyroiditis is distinguished into 2, namely thyroiditis which in its clinical manifestations causes pain and does not cause pain in the neck. De Quervain's thyroiditis is the most frequent cause of neck pain. Based on research, this disease is more common in women, which is about 3-4 times more than men. The clinical manifestations that arise vary, ranging from neck pain, symptoms such as hyperthyroidism, to symptoms of thyrotoxicosis. The diagnosis of De Quervain’s thyroiditis can be clinically established based on the results of physical examination and laboratory findings. The findings of laboratory examination results generally occurred an increase in LEDs, CRP, FT3, FT4, and a decrease in TSH levels. The management of this disease is divided into 3, namely supportive therapy, pharmacological, and monitoring.
Co-Authors Adelya Rahma Putri Afifi, Farhani Afifi, Farhani Agung Difa Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani Annisa, Athiyatun Arfi Syamsun Arista, Rida Dwi Artiani Tresna Imut Exhasna Ayda Fitri Madani Dede Taruna Kreisnna Murti Dedianto Hidajat Dewa Agung Istri Sintha Prajnyaswari Dhea Asty Ramadhani Didit Yudhanto Didit Yudhanto Dini Suryani Dita Supriantarini Dody Handito Dody Handito Dwi Astuti Wulandari Eka Arie Yuliyani Eka Arie Yuliyani Eka Arie Yuliyani Eka Arie Yuliyani Eustachius Hagni Wardoyo Fadila Olivia Faisal Libryan Fathul Djannah Fatikha Rudia Ahda Gina Aulia Azizaturrahmah Gunawan, Artika Indriani Gusti Anom Christyandi Ramarantika Gusti Ayu Trisna Aryani Halim, Amran Hamsu Kadriyan Hasbi, Nurmi - I Gede Aditya Satrya Bhuwana Cakra Ida Lestari Harahap Ika Primayanti Indana Eva Ajmala Indana Eva Ajmala Indana Eva Ajmala Januarman, Januarman Jurnal Abdi Insani Universitas Mataram Jurnal Pepadu Khaula Karima Kusumadewi, Rima Cahyati Lestary, Ayundha Rizky M. Arya Rifqi Ilham M. Fardi Anugrah Madani, Ayda Fitri Mawaddah, Alfia Mochamad Fauzi Aulia Akbar Mochamad Fauzi Aulia Akbar Muhammad Afif Rabbani Muhammad Ghifari Rifansha Musanip, Musanip Muthia Cenderadewi, Muthia Ni Komang, Sanca Dara Dahnitha Ni Made Meta Satya Buda Duarsa Ni Made Sri Padma Puspita Ni Nyoman Geriputri Nurma'rifatullah Nurul Imaniaty A Nurul Imaniaty As-syarifiah Pahmi, Khairil Paradini Sukma Candra Puji Widyastuti Putri, Lendi Leskia Putu Cicilia Rarasati Kuta Putu Suwita Sari Putu Suwita Sari Putu Suwitasari PW, Ni Putu Ayu Dewanthi Qurrata'yuni Pratiwi Rahim, Adelia Riezka Ranti Filarma Negara Purnama Resistayani, Luh Gede Janny Rifana Cholidah Rika Hastuti S Rika Hastuti Setyorini Rika Hastuti Setyorini Rika Hastuti Setyorini Rika Hastuti Setyorini Rika Hastuti Setyorini Rika Hastuti Setyorini, Rika Hastuti Rista Rahayu Rarasati Rizka Vidya Lestari Rosita Wenilia Rukmanggana Satya Pratiwi Saesal, Fulqy Fatmala Sahrul Hudha, Lalu Salim, Baiq Henny Sari Putu Suwita Sastrawan, I Gede Pande Devin Agastya Suryantini, Ni Kadek Mega Syari, Mayuarsih Kartika Syihabul Muttaqin Utari, Desak Made Dinda Kartika Wahyu Sulistiya Affarah Walid Rivaldi Fatahillah Wibowo, Ruth Christina Yudhi Kurniawan Yumna Iftinan Khalda