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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Pengaruh Laju Pendinginan, Suhu, dan Lama Kristalisasi pada Profil Triasilgliserol dan Sifat Pelelehan Produk Fraksionasi Minyak Kelapa . Mursalin; Purwiyatno Hariyadi; Eko Hari Purnomo; Nuri Andarwulan; Dedi Fardiaz
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.523 KB)

Abstract

Dry fractionation will produce a fraction of olein and stearin with different composition of high melting and low melting as well the distribution of triacylglycerol (TAG) in the form of trisaturated (St3), disaturated (St2U) and monosaturated (StU2). This research aimed to study the effect of critical cooling rate and crystallization temperature on the composition and profile of TAG changes as well the melting properties of the fractionated coconut oil products. Coconut oilwas heated at 70°C then cooledat differentcooling rate to reach various crystalization temperatures. The oil was then stirred at 15rpm and allowed to crystallize at different period of time, and finally fractionated by vacuum filtration using Whatman #40 paper. Fractionation temperatures were the same as crystalization temperatures. The results showed that the critical cooling rate was proportional to the solid-like to liquid-like ratio, the content of St3 and SFC profile of olein fraction but inversely proportional to the content of St2U and StU2 TAG. Interval crystallization temperature between 21.30 and 21.73 °C produced the S/L ratio, the content of St3 TAG and SFC profiles of olein fractions lower and the content of St2U and StU2 TAG higher than the temperature interval below or above it. Coconut oil fractionation more effective in higher crystallization temperature or lower critical cooling rate. In these cooling treatments, St3 TAG which has high melting pointwould be concentrated at stearin fraction, while St2U and StU2 TAG and MCTwould be at olein fraction. Therefore, it will increase melting properties of stearin fraction and decrease olein fraction.
Phytochemical Contents of Torbangun (Coleus amboinicus Lour) from Fractionation of Pressurized Liquid Extraction Farida Laila; Dedi Fardiaz; Nancy Dewi Yuliana; Muhammad Rizal Martua Damanik; Fitriya Nur Anissa Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.286 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.25.2.224

Abstract

Coleus amboinicus (Lour) (torbangun) has been used traditionally as a breast milk stimulant, flavoring agent in many cuisines, and reported to possess many pharmacological values. The aim of this study was to explore the utility of the Pressurized Liquid Extraction (PLE) technique to identify the phytochemical contents of torbangun. In this study, total phenolic content and flavonoid in torbangun were determined using spectrophotometric method. The GC-MS analysis was used to identify the chemical constituents of torbangun, which was sequentially extracted with a wide range of solvent or solvent mixture from nonpolar-moderately polar and finally polar solvent. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents in the methanol extract of torbangun were 42.17±2.96 mg GAE/g and 11.20±0.58 mg QE/g, respectively. The identified chemical constituents in torbangun were sugar, hydrocarbon, ketone, terpenes, phenolics, fatty acid, fatty alcohol, steroids, alkaloids, and others, whereas the dominant constituents were phenolic compound, alkane, and sugar. In conclusion, this study demonstrated the effectiveness and rapid extraction of the PLE technique. Many valuable compounds in torbangun were extracted using gradual composition of solvent and were able to identify certain compounds in different polarities of solvents that are important in functional food preparation, pharmaceutical, and metabolomics research. Keywords: bioactive, extract, nontoxic, plant, solvent
Co-Authors - Mursalin . Fachraniah . Mappiratu . Mursalin A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afni, Sabri Ella Agus Hayatal Falah Ai Mahmudatussa'adah Ai Mahmudatussa’adah Andarini Diharmi Anis Khoirin Hayati Anton Apriyantono Anton Apriyantono Asriani Hasanuddin Atjeng M. Syarief C Hanny Wijaya Cahyo Budiman Daniel Happy Putra Dedin F R Dewi Masyithoh Dewi Monita Sari Dewi Sarastani Dewi, Fitriya Nur Annisa Dhiah Nuraini Dian Herawati Dian Laksamana Hati Edy Hartulistiyoso Eko Hari Purnomo Elvira Syamsir Ema Hastarini Ema Hastarini ENDANG MURNIATI Endang Sri Heruwati Endang Sri Heruwati Endang Yuli Purwani Evita Tri Handayani Fachraniah, Fachraniah Fanisa, Aulia Fahnaz Farida Ariyani Farida Ariyani Farida Laila Febriansyah, Muhammad Irfan Feri Kusnandar Fujio Lamtarida Panggabean Haliza, Winda Hanifah Nuryani Lioe Hari Eko Irianto I Nyoman Adi Putra Indrawati, Dwi Wahyu Ineke Kusumawaty Inneke Kusumawaty Inneke Kusumawaty, Inneke Irianti Amin Irianti Amin Irmanida Batubara Joni Haryanto Laksmi Istikasari Laprianika Retha Hapita Sari Lilik Eka Radiati Luh Puspitasari, Ni M. Syarief, Atjeng Maggy Thenawidjaja Suhartono Maggy Thenawijaya Muhammad Ana Syabana MURSALIN MURSALIN Nadia T. Hendartina Nampiah Sukarno Nancy Dewi Yuliana ndang Sri Heruwati Ni Luh Puspitasari Noryawati Mulyono Nugroho Indrotristanto Nun . Nur Pratiwi Rasyid Nur Richana Nuraini, Dhiah Nuri Andarwulan Nurlena, Nurlena Purwani, Endang Yuli Purwiyatno Hariyadi Puspo Edi Giriwono Rahman . Rahmawati Rahmawati Ratih Dewanti -Hariyadi Rijanti Rahaju Maulani Rijanti Rahaju Maulani Rijanti Rahaju Maulani Rini Hustiany Sabri Ella Afni Salwa Haneefah Fauzia Santi Dwi Astuti SHANNORA YULIASARI Shannora Yuliasari Siregar, Amelia Nani Siti Zakiyatul Khamidah Slamet Budhijanto Slamet Budijanto Slamet Budiyanto Soewarno T. Soekarto Sri Widowati SRI YULIANI Sri Yuliani Sukarno Sukarno Suryo Wiyono Suyanto Suyanto Tami Idiyanti Tami Idiyanti Tami Idiyanti Tien R. Muchtadi Titi Candra Sunarti Titri Siratantri Mastuti Tuti Suryati Winda Haliza Wuryaningsih Sri Rahayu Yuliani, Sri YULIASARI, Shannora Yundari, Yundari Zakiah Wulandari