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Journal : Journal of Health and Behavioral Science

Optimisme Disposisional dan Pengukurannya pada Orang Usia Lanjut Indra Yohanes Kiling; Yunita Marcelini Manafe; Beatriks Novianti Bunga
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 1 No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (538.248 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v1i1.2079

Abstract

The elderly as a vulnerable group of people in the community has various physical, psychological and social adversities in their life. In this age, someone who is of old age should have a positive attribute that could help the person to achieve a life with quality. Dispositional optimism is an individual’s positive attribute that could give a positive impact to elderly people. This paper reviewed theories related to dispositional optimism by reviewing existing literature. Indicators and measurement of dispositional optimism also discussed in this paper. Dispositional optimism theory was reviewed from the perspective of the initial founder of the theory and then further looked at its development in global application. Indicators of dispositional optimism were discussed to further understand the process of measurement of the concept itself. The measurement of dispositional optimism was often referred to as the Life Orientation Test scale, which was developed into various kinds of similar tests in order to use the test in other settings. The discussion in this paper hopefully could provide knowledge regarding dispositional optimism in elderly people especially future research in an Indonesian setting.
Tinjauan Persepsi Anak Terhadap Kekerasan Beatriks Novianti Kiling-Bunga; Indra Yohanes Kiling
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 1 No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.97 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v1i2.2086

Abstract

Children are a group of individuals belong in an age group that is vulnerable to various kind of negative behaviours. Neglection, abuse, and also violence are some of the negatives that often happens to children. Children’s perception of violence influences their reaction to violence itself. This paper discusses the concept of perception and also its concepts and then relate it in children’s context. Development aspects and a variety of violence were discussed in this paper. Concepts of perception were reviewed in detail by considering development tasks and also development aspects of children. Violence was looked from the global perspective by considering the type of violence that often happens to children. Factors that cause violence were carefully reviewed to help in forming an effective intervention. A good intervention should consider deeply the complexity of the violence phenomenon in children. Activists and academia who are working in this field could consider more of children’s perception to violence conceptsin doing related works.
Pengukuran dan Faktor Kualitas Hidup pada Orang Usia Lanjut Indra Yohanes Kiling; Beatriks Novianti Kiling-Bunga
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 1 No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.133 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v1i3.2095

Abstract

Older people are a group of people that are struggling in the last phase of their life. In this phase, a person faces various challenges to fulfill their needs to get a life with quality. High level of quality of life is something that is subjective, mostly different in each person. This paperis a literature review that will discuss factors related to quality of life by reviewing existing relevant literatures. Indicators and measurement tools will also be discussed in this paper. Quality of life factors that bceome the main reference in the global context are the one stated byWorld Health Organization. These factors would also influence scales that measure quality of life, which in turn were further developed to fit specific cultural context to fulfill the needs of each unique population. Indicators of quality of life were concluded as influenced by varioussituations in a person’s life including environment, culture and beliefs. The content hopefully will be able to provide knowledge concerning quality of life in relations with elderly. Understanding the concept of quality of life would help to advance the literature including in it well-being and other related concepts.
Menjangkau Kelompok Rentan di Desa Terpencil Beatriks Novianti Kiling-Bunga; Indra Yohanes Kiling
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 1 No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.683 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v1i3.2097

Abstract

International Non Governmental Organization (INGO) works to support community in needs either in urban or rural setting. One of the main target group is the most vulnerable group in a community. This group were often left out and not involved in community empowerment projects implemented. This article aims to describe the condition of a vulnerable group located at Ongulero village, Sigi district, Central Sulawesi Province, and to recommend an intervention that could be applied by stakeholders in that village. Situation description were done in a narrative form, strengthen by observation and interview data that was analysed in psychological context. Result of the analysis shows that this vulnerable group was yet to be reached by community empowerment program that was being applied by an INGO there. Children are part of a vulnerable group that is when empowered and facilitated, could become a solution for community empowerment. A potential intervention is discussed further in this article to help improve child participation in Ongulero village.
The Psychological and Demographic Factors of Quality of Life in Older Adults Indra Yohanes Kiling; Johana Endang Prawitasari
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 2 No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.704 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v2i1.2118

Abstract

This research aims to determine the relationship between psychological and demographic factors, which are dispositional optimism, and self-efficacy are the psychological factors, meanwhile home, sex and ethnicity as the demographic factors of quality of life in the older adults. The major hypothesis of this research proposed that there are positive relationship from both psychological factors and demographic factors to the quality of life in older adults. This study involved 53 older adult peoples. The result of multiple regression analysis shows that there is a positive relationship from all five variables to the quality of life in older adults as big as 76,5% (Adjusted R2= 0,765). This result means that both the psychological and demographic factors do have effective contributions to the quality of life in older adult people. The results of t-tests are also discussed.
Teacher’s Perception on Father’s Involvement in Early Childhood Education and Development Beatriks Novianti Bunga; Maria Leonarda Luruk; Indra Yohanes Kiling
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 2 No 3 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.625 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v2i3.2380

Abstract

Father have important role in young child’s development. Active and regular involvement from father could give positive impacts to child development. In order to understand general description of father’s involvement in Early Childhood Education and Development (ECED) in Kota Kupang, the authors used teacher’s perception as primary data source in this study. The objective of the study is to identify teacher’s perception on fathers’ involvement in ECED in Kupang City. Method used was qualitative with interviews as main data gathering technique. The results showed that father’s involvement in ECED were still limited, proved by statements showing that mother has more active role in ECED compared to father. This is due to the lack of awareness and knowledge of father and other related stakeholders about the importance of father’s involvement in development of their young children. Therefore there are some intervention that need to be applied by teachers in order to improve father’s involvement in ECED that is to give counselling, home visit program, connecting book and also parenting program for fathers.
Marriage Satisfaction on Young Women with Premarital Pregnancy Aresta A. O. Batmaro; Luh Putu Ruliati; Indra Yohanes Kiling
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 2 No 3 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.878 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v2i3.2382

Abstract

Marriage due to premarital pregnancy become increasingly more common in Indonesia, although the behaviour is still deemed as inappropriate by the society and tend to be negatively stigmatized. This might affect the marriage satisfaction which could harm the overall quality of the marriage. The purpose of this study was to determine marital satisfaction on youth with premarital pregnancy. Participants in this study were nine young women who were married due to premarital pregnancy and residing in Kupang City. Data was collected using interviews and analysed with thematic analysis approach that revealed three main themes. The results showed that marital satisfaction varied in participants, in which six participants were more satisfied and enjoyed their current married life, while the other three participants were not satisfied due to dissatisfaction with aspects of equality of roles in household, parenting and sexual life. Implications from this results were discussed further in the article.
Mindfulness on Stress of College Student Virginia Maria Clarita Berek; Yeni Damayanti; Indra Yohanes Kiling
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 2 No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (552.257 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v2i4.2855

Abstract

Stress occurs as a state under the pressure both physically and psychologically which blocks the individual’s and caused by the difference between what is expected to achieve and what is achieved. Individuals fail to achieve the goal because they cannot focus their attention directly and taking an action without awareness. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of mindfulness on the stress of college students. This study hypothesizes that mindfulness has a negative effect on the stress of college students. The participants of this study were 400 college students of FKM Undana Kupang, aged 18-24 years old who were obtained by using simple random sampling. The analysis in this study used simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the value (sig) = 0.000 < 0.05 and the value of t count > the value of t table i.e. as the amount of 5,644 > 2.249, means that there is a negative effect of mindfulness on college student’s stress, the increasing influence of mindfulness, the decreasing stress on college students.
The Experience as a Victim of Bullying and Body Image Perception in Adolescents Viny Libing; M. Dinah Charlota Lerik; Indra Yohanes Kiling
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (554.811 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i1.3132

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between experiences as victims of bullying and the perception of adolescent body image. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a positive relationship between experiences as victims of bullying and the perception of negative body image in adolescents. Participants in this study involved 100 adolescents in Kupang City aged 15-23 years (79 girls and 21 boys) who experienced bullying in the past year. The study used a quantitative approach with a modified Forms of Bullying-Victimization scale and a modified Body Satisfaction scale. Hypothesis testing with the Pearson Product Moment correlation technique shows a correlation coefficient of 0.319* with a significance level of 0.0005 (p <0.01). The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between experiences as victims of bullying and perception of body image. This study concluded that the higher the level of bullying experienced by the victim, the higher the negative body image perception was.
Sexual Knowledge and Sexual Attitudes towards Premarital Sexual Intentions of High School Adolescents Petrus Aprilianto Lima Kolin; M. K. P. Abdi Keraf; R. Pasifikus Christa Wijaya; Indra Yohanes Kiling
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.236 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i1.3480

Abstract

Abstract: Adolescence is a transition period between childhood and adulthood. Young people are usually very curious. This study aims to determine whether sexual knowledge and attitudes are related to premarital sexual intentions among teenagers in Kupang City. This study uses a type of quantitative sample research using probability sampling methods. This study was conducted on high school youth in Kupang City with a total population of 3351 people with a sample of 283 subjects. The measurement used a modified knowledge scale from Reinisch, J (1990), attitude to behavior scale using the adaptation scale from Adhikara (2017), and the sexual intention scale using the adaptation scale from planned behavior theory tested by YSI-Q (2017). Data analysis using the Spearman correlation technique. Based on the results of the research data analysis, it was found that sexual intentions are not related to sexual knowledge but that sexual intentions are related to attitudes towards behavior. Abstrak: Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi antara masa kanak-kanak dan masa dewasa. Remaja umumnya memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengetahuan seksual dan sikap seksual berhubungan terhadap niat seksual pranikah pada remaja SMA di Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pemgambilan sampel menggunakan metode probability sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada remaja SMA di Kota Kupang dengan populasi dengan total 3351 dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 283 subjek. Pengukuran menggunakan skala pengetahuan yang dimodifikasi dari Reinisch, J (1990), skala sikap terhadap perilaku menggunakan skala adaptasi dari Adhikara (2017) dan skala niat seksual menggunakan skala adaptasi dari theory planned behavior yang diuji coba oleh YSI-Q (2017). Analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi spearman. Berdasarkan hasil analisi data penelitian, diperoleh bahwa niat seksual tidak berhubungan dengan pengetahuan seksual tetapi niat seksual berhubungan dengan sikap terhadap perilaku
Co-Authors Adiasto, Krisna Adu, Apris A. Agnes Asa Aleta Agustina Puling Andjani Antonetha Peni Anita Englin Henukh Aqila, Nabila Hukma Aresta A. O. Batmaro Azharani, Lubna Riyu Beatriks Novianti Bunga Beatriks Novianti Kiling Benu, Ratoe Carolina Bernadete Dewi Bussa Bolla, Julya Roviyanti Putri Christian J. Bale Lembang Christianti Rebeca Pombu Christin Rony Nayoan Christine Desi Adonia Bansae Damayanti, Yeni Dapries Banoet Dian Lestari Anakaka Diana Aipipidely Djawa, Harnita Erwanda Widyanti Ellesa Margareth Teti Soge, Ellesa Margareth Fitrina, Ida Fointuna, Eunike Melinda Friandry Windisany Thoomaszen Haning, Stevy Puji Lestari Hantimart Yolanda Sevlywerty Hasanah, Venna Ismi Nur I GustiNgurah Budiana Ida, Gracia Jendriadi Banoet Johana Endang Prawitasari Jony Eko Yulianto Juan Nafie Juliana Marlin Y Benu Junias, Marylin Susanti Keraf, M. K. P. Abdi Keraf, M.K.P. Abdi Khausalia Beeh, Indri Tiera Kresensia Wea Aga Ngawas Kresensia Wea Aga Ngawas, Kresensia Wea Aga Krisna Adiasto Kristin Margiani Kuntoro, Wistya Rullyati Lerik, M. Dinah Charlota Limbu, Ribka Lukitasari, Meygi Pramana M. K. P. Abdi Keraf Mage, Mernon Yerlinda Carlista Maria Delsi Abatan Maria Erista Tea, Maria Erista Maria Leonarda Luruk Mariana Adira Bani Bangu Marleny P. Panis Marni Marselino K. P. Abdi Keraf Mas’amah Muhiddin, Syurawasti Noorce Christiani Berek Nubatonis, Aseptiany Marsanti Oktovianus Halla Oktovianus Halla, Oktovianus Orny Novita Aluman Panis, Marleny Purnamasary Paula K. W. K. Lado Pello, Shela C. Petrus Aprilianto Lima Kolin Priyono, Hanum Hanindita Ratu, Feronika Ruliati, Dr. Luh Putu Safrina, Elfydha Siti Sarci M. Toy Seravim, Oktaviana Shela Ch Pello Sitorus, Mayrina Yanita Syaddad, Muhammad Abidzar Syamruth, Yendris Krisno Takalapeta, Theodora Tanaem, Kevin Putri Novera Tokan, Marciany Chayaratry Airlangga Putri Vera Juliana Ribka Lango Very Julianto Viny Libing Virginia Maria Clarita Berek Wijaya, R. Pasifikus Christa Wiradhany, Wisnu Wisnu Wiradhany Yeni Damayanti Yohana Krista Eka Tafuli Yulia E. M. Beribe Yunita Marcelini Manafe Zakiyah, Siti Nur Ainun