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Leadership Styles and Their Impact on Organizational Performance: a Business Management Perspective M. Guffar Harahap; Muhammad Hizbullah; Haidir Lubis
International Journal of Economics, Business Management and Accounting (IJEBMA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): January, 2023
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijebma.v5i1.981

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the relationship between leadership style and organizational performance in the context of business management. The background of the problem identifies the need for an in-depth understanding of the impact of various leadership styles on operational efficiency, employee satisfaction levels, and overall organizational performance. This research involves an in-depth literature analysis to understand leadership-related theories and findings in a business context. Research methodology includes quantitative data collection through surveys and regression analysis to test the relationship between the variables under consideration. The research location is within the context of diverse business organizations, covering various industrial sectors. The use of instruments such as the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) is used to measure leadership style, while organizational performance indicators are obtained from financial data and performance appraisals.The results showed that transformational leadership style was positively correlated with organizational performance, while transactional leadership style was associated with increased operational efficiency. Democratic leadership style is positively related to the level of employee satisfaction. Contextual factors, such as market dynamics and technological developments, moderate the relationship between leadership style and organizational performance. The conclusion of this study is that the selection of the right leadership style, which is appropriate to the context and characteristics of the organization, can have a positive impact on the achievement of organizational goals. Contingency factors, such as management support and commitment, as well as organizational structure and corporate culture, also play a key role in determining the successful implementation of a particular leadership style
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA Harahap, M. Guffar; Haidir, Haidir; Hizbullah, Muhammad
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Maret 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/0c06wd63

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi hubungan antara pendidikan dan literasi keuangan dengan perilaku pengelolaan keuangan dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah di kalangan mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Data dikumpulkan melalui distribusi kuesioner kepada mahasiswa program studi ekonomi atau keuangan syariah dari beberapa perguruan tinggi yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan dan literasi keuangan memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan perilaku pengelolaan keuangan berbasis syariah di kalangan mahasiswa. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya pendidikan dan literasi keuangan dalam membentuk perilaku keuangan yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah perlunya pengembangan program pendidikan dan literasi keuangan yang lebih efektif, khususnya dalam konteks ekonomi syariah, untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan praktik pengelolaan keuangan yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah di kalangan mahasiswa. Rekomendasi untuk pengembangan penelitian mendatang termasuk studi lebih lanjut untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi sikap dan perilaku mahasiswa terhadap pengelolaan keuangan berbasis syariah, serta menguji efektivitas intervensi pendidikan dan literasi keuangan yang spesifik untuk konteks ekonomi syariah di kalangan mahasiswa.
Eksistensi Pendidikan Karakter Islami Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dan Relevansinya Terhadap Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Haidir, Haidir; Hizbullah, Muhammad; Harahap, M. Guffar; Ardat, Ardat; Harahap, Azrai
Fitrah: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Desember (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agam Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/fitrah.v4i2.410

Abstract

Islamic character education is the most important and urgent thing to be applied at various levels of education, both in primary, secondary and tertiary education, one of which is through local wisdom. With regard to that, this research aims to analyze the existence of Islamic character education based on local wisdom at UMN Al-Washliyah Medan. This research uses a qualitative description analysis method, by first collecting facts and data accurately and then tabulating them so that conclusions will be obtained. Data collection uses observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study explain that, namely 1) UMN Al-Washliyah Medan is one of the PTU campuses that implements Islamic character education directly through lecture activities and outside lectures with the habituation method. 2) The existence of character education implemented at UMN Al-Washliyah Medan towards the era of independent learning is carried out with several models, namely habituation activities, exemplary, discipline, with rewards and punishments, with active / contextual and participatory learning. The local wisdom can be seen from the existence of Al-Washliyahan courses, one of which fosters student character.
PKM SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA INKLUSI KESADARAN PAJAK YANG TERINTEGRASI PADA MATA KULIAH BAGI MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH SUMATERA UTARA Halimatul Maryani; Muhammad Hizbullah; Syahrul Bakti Harahap; Tri Reni Novita; Dani Sintara; Abdul Halim; Adawiyah Nasution; Rahma Nuriasari
Amaliah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Amaliah Jurnal: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPI UMN AL WASHLIYAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32696/ajpkm.v9i2.6143

Abstract

Development and expansion in Indonesia certainly require maximum funding, and the need for development must be aligned with current and future development needs. While these development needs can be met through various means, all of them are expected to strengthen the state's financial sector, one of which is the tax sector. One of the goals of promoting tax inclusion through this Community Service Program (PKM) activity is to provide insight and knowledge related to taxation information.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Penetapan Dispensasi Kawin di Pengadilan Agama Lubuk Pakam : Studi Penetapan Nomor 46/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Lpk Dian Anggraini Sihombing; Muhammad Hizbullah
Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/jembatan.v3i1.2939

Abstract

Marriage in Islam is not only a civil bond, but also a very strong bond (mitsaqan ghalidzan) to obey Allah's commands and carry it out as worship. The purpose of marriage in Islam is to fulfill religious guidance in order to establish a harmonious, prosperous and happy family, where the relationship between husband and wife is in a strong bond in accordance with the commands of Allah SWT. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal provisions regarding marriage dispensation, analyze the judge's legal considerations in Decree Number 46 / Pdt.P / 2024 / PA.Lpk., and analyze the implementation of the principle of the best interests of children in determining marriage dispensation at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court. The research method used is normative juridical legal research with a document study approach to laws and court decisions. Data sources consist of primary data obtained through interviews with judges, clerks, and religious figures, as well as secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis technique uses qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that: Legal provisions regarding marriage dispensation are regulated in Article 7 of Law Number 16 of 2019 which sets the minimum age limit for marriage at 19 years for men and women, with exceptions where dispensation can be requested from the Court for urgent reasons. Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 regulates the procedure for examining marriage dispensation cases which requires the judge to listen to the child's statement, verify the absence of coercion, and consider the best interests of the child. The judge's legal considerations in Decision Number 46/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Lpk. have fulfilled formal requirements by considering the authority to adjudicate, the applicant's legal standing, the reasons for the request in the form of a very close relationship, the absence of coercion, the absence of obstacles to marriage, and the economic readiness of the prospective husband. The implementation of the principle of the best interests of the child has been carried out through providing advice on the risks of child marriage, listening to the child's opinions, and suggesting marriage postponement, although there are still limitations such as the lack of referrals to psychologists and minimal consideration of continuing education. The conclusion of this study is that the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court has implemented the provisions of marriage dispensation in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The judge's legal considerations in Decree Number 46/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Lpk have fulfilled the formal and material aspects, however, the implementation of the principle of the best interests of the child still faces challenges from the normative, institutional, and socio-cultural aspects.
THE THEFT CASE AT PANAI HILIR POLICE SECTOR VIEWED JURIDICALLY IN RELATION TO ARTICLE 364 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE AND SUPREME COURT REGULATION NO. 2 OF 2012 Tree One Maret Ritonga; Muhammad Hizbullah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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Abstract

Police Sector from a juridical perspective based on Article 364 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) and Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2012 concerning the Adjustment of the Threshold for Minor Offenses and the Amount of Fines in the Criminal Code. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2012 in handling minor theft cases involving zinc at the Panai Hilir Police Sector has not been effective. This ineffectiveness is due to the limited understanding of law enforcement officers, the absence of explicit authority granted to investigators under the Regulation, the lack of technical guidelines at the police level, and a legal culture that remains formalistic. In addition, the provisions of Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2012 normatively regulate the thresholds for minor offenses and the applicable mechanisms.
JUDICIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE CRIMINAL ACT OF STREET ROBBERY (IN THE CASE OF DECISION NUMBER 380/PID.B/2025/PN MDN) Syadar Saragih; Muhammad Hizbullah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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Abstract

Street robbery (begal) is a form of street crime that increasingly disturbs the public because it is carried out through violence or threats of violence in public spaces. In Indonesian positive criminal law, begal is not regulated as a separate offense, but is classified as theft with violence as stipulated in Article 365 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP). This study aims to analyze the legal construction of the crime of begal and to examine the judge’s legal considerations in Decision Number 380/Pid.B/2025/PN Mdn using a normative legal research method based on statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. The results of the study show that the legal construction of the crime of begal is formed by the elements of theft, violence or threats of violence, and aggravating circumstances as regulated in Article 365 paragraph (2) of the KUHP. In Decision Number 380/Pid.B/2025/PN Mdn, the panel of judges analyzed all elements of the offense systematically based on the facts revealed at trial and valid evidence. The judges’ considerations in rendering the decision reflect the principles of justice, legal certainty, and expediency through consistent and transparent application of the law, as well as the imposition of a proportional sentence that takes into account the interests of the victim and the rights of the defendant.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS AGAINST PERPETRATORS OF ATTEMPTED THEFT USING FIREARMS (A STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 286/PID.B/2025/PN SRH) Maruli Sihombing; Muhammad Hizbullah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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Abstract

Based on the research results, it shows that the legal provisions for the crime of attempted theft using firearms are regulated in Articles 362, 363, 364, 365 of the Criminal Code, Article 53 of the Criminal Code, and Article 1 Paragraph (1) of Emergency Law Number 12 of 1951 concerning the Misuse of Sharp Weapons, Firearms and Explosives. The judge's consideration in deciding the case of the crime of attempted theft using firearms in Decision Number 286/Pid.B/2025/PN Srh is appropriate because it has considered the facts and evidence presented and connected them with the existing evidence. The legal analysis of the punishment for the perpetrator of attempted theft using firearms in the Decision of the Sei Rampah District Court Number 286/Pid.B/2025/PN Srh is inappropriate because it only sentenced the defendant to 9 years in prison. The crime of attempted theft with violence and possession and use of firearms without a permit should be sentenced to 12 years in prison.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE CRIME OF SALAK FRUIT THEFT BASED ON ARTICLE 362 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE (A CASE STUDY AT THE DELI SERDANG CITY POLICE) Niko Kristopal; Muhammad Hizbullah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the form and elements of the criminal offense of stealing salak (snake fruit) based on Article 362 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), as well as to examine law enforcement against the perpetrators of such theft from a juridical perspective. The results of the study show that the criminal offense of stealing salak in the jurisdiction of Polresta Deli Serdang fulfills all the elements stipulated in Article 362 of the KUHP. The element of “whoever” is fulfilled because the perpetrator is a legal subject capable of bearing criminal responsibility. The element of “taking an object” is proven by the act of the perpetrator who took salak from a plantation without the owner’s permission. Salak, as an agricultural product, has economic value and falls within the category of property under criminal law. Therefore, the theft of salak can juridically be classified as a criminal offense of theft. The element of “wholly or partly belonging to another person” is established through the statements of the victim and witnesses around the scene of the incident, as ownership of the plantation and its produce forms the basis for legal protection of the victim. Furthermore, the element of “with the intent to unlawfully possess” can be inferred from the perpetrator’s attitude and actions in carrying or controlling the salak without legal right. Justifications such as merely taking the fruit for consumption do not negate the unlawful nature of the act. Accordingly, both normatively and empirically, the elements of Article 362 of the KUHP are cumulatively fulfilled
Analisis Peran Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta Autentik pada Kantor Notaris Khairul Anwar Nasution, S.H Yeltriana Yeltriana; Ismed Batubara; Muhammad Hizbullah
Journal of Law & Policy Review Vol 4, No 1 (2026): Journal of Law & Policy Review, June 2026
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jlpr.v4i1.1149

Abstract

Notaris merupakan pejabat umum yang memiliki kewenangan untuk membuat akta autentik sebagai alat bukti yang memiliki kekuatan pembuktian sempurna. Keberadaan notaris berperan penting dalam memberikan kepastian, ketertiban, dan perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat dalam melakukan berbagai perbuatan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran notaris dalam pembuatan akta autentik pada Kantor Notaris Khairul Anwar Nasution, S.H., serta mengkaji tanggung jawab notaris dalam menjamin keabsahan akta yang dibuat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa notaris berperan dalam memberikan penjelasan hukum kepada para pihak, memverifikasi identitas dan kecakapan hukum para pihak, memastikan kesesuaian isi akta dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan, serta melaksanakan prosedur pembuatan akta sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. Akta autentik yang dibuat oleh notaris memiliki kekuatan pembuktian yang sempurna sehingga mampu memberikan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak. Oleh karena itu, profesionalisme, independensi, dan prinsip kehati-hatian notaris menjadi faktor penting dalam menjamin keabsahan dan kekuatan hukum akta autentik.