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LC-HRMS-Based Metabolomics for Profiling the Metabolites in Different Plant Parts of Centella asiatica Rafi, Mohamad; Madya, Muhammad Miftahul; Karomah, Alfi Hudatul; Septaningsih, Dewi Anggraini; Ridwan, Taopik; Rohaeti, Eti; Aisyah, Siti; Idroes, Rinaldi
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 31 No. 6 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.31.6.1106-1115

Abstract

Centella asiatica, or pegagan in Indonesia, is a perennial plant used in Indonesian traditional medicine (jamu) and functional food with many biological activities. Those biological activities come from the bioactive metabolites present in C. asiatica. Differences in metabolite pathways in each part of the plant affect the accumulation of metabolites contained, thus impacting its biological activity. Therefore, this study aims to identify and evaluate differences in the distribution of metabolites in each part of C. asiatica, namely leaves, stems, stolons, and roots. Each plant part was extracted using methanol and sonicated for 30 minutes. The metabolites in the samples were separated and detected using UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS. Differences in the distribution of metabolites in each part of the plant were evaluated using chemometrics analysis. UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS analysis could positively identify 37 metabolites, most of which belong to the phenylpropanoid, triterpenoid, triterpenoid saponin, and flavonoid groups. Principal component analysis was able to clearly distinguish each part of the plant using the peak intensity of the overall chromatogram and the peak area of the identified metabolites. The different biosynthetic pathways of metabolites in plants could cause a difference in the distribution of metabolites in each plant.
Characteristics of Phosphate Sorption on Surface Sediments: A Study in Kendari Bay Aisyah, Siti; Rohaeti, Eti; Budi Santoso, Arianto; Rafi, Mohamad
LIMNOTEK Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/limnotek.2024.2019

Abstract

Phosphate adsorption and desorption are significant processes that influence the presence of phosphate in aquatic ecosystems and regulate the concentration of phosphate at the water-sediment interface. This research aims to investigate the characteristics of phosphate adsorption and desorption in Kendari Bay sediments, study the relationship between adsorption capacity and sediment characteristics and its phosphorus fraction, and evaluate its potential contribution to the overlying water column. Physicochemical measurements of the water and sediments were performed in the sampling location and the laboratory. Two types of adsorption-desorption kinetics models and two types of isothermal adsorption models were used to estimate the adsorption rate and capacity of the surface sediments. Adsorption kinetics and desorption kinetics experiments produced pseudo-second-order kinetic model equations with regression coefficients (R2) of 0.865–0.936 and 0.886–0.947, respectively. The isothermal adsorption experiment follows the Langmuir equation model with R2 = 0.964. The maximum adsorption capacity (Qmax) value was 156.3–227.3 mg/kg, and the phosphate concentration value at zero equilibrium (EPC0) was 0.0026–0.0047 mgP/L. Notably, the EPC0 value was higher than the SRP concentration, indicating that the resuspension of phosphate ions from sediment into the water column could occur. Furthermore, there was a correlation between Qmax values with OP, Al-P, Fe-P, clay particles, and organic materials. Potential practical applications may include integrating sediment adsorption capacity data into ecosystem models to inform nutrient management strategies and promote sustainable coastal development in Kendari Bay and beyond.
Synthesis of Cu2O, Cu2O/Charcoal, and Cu2O/Activated Charcoal Composites as Antibacterial Agents Abidin, Zaenal; Rahmawati, Wahyu Riski; Arief, Irma Isnafia; Rohaeti, Eti
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.29.4.564

Abstract

The excessive use of antibiotics to treat bacterial infections can lead to bacterial resistance, necessitating other antibacterial agents as alternatives. This research combined charcoal and activated charcoal with metal oxide, namely copper oxide (Cu2O), which has antibacterial properties against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, thus producing an antibacterial composite for water treatment processes. Furthermore, this study also examined the effect of different types of sugar as reducing agents on the produced Cu2O and identified the antibacterial activity of Cu2O and its composites. Synthesis of Cu2O through the Tollens-like reaction method using Cu(NO3)2 as a precursor, then adding NaOH, NH4OH, and sugar. The sugars were sucrose, white sugar, and brown sugar. The type of sugar used as a reducing agent affected the size and morphology of the Cu2O produced. Adding Cu2O to charcoal and activated charcoal increased antibacterial properties to charcoal and activated charcoal. Copper oxide, Cu2O/charcoal, and Cu2O/activated charcoal exhibited high antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli (Gram-negative), as of 5.69 ± 0.02 mm and 6.23 ± 0.03 mm, respectively, due to their thinner cell walls compared to Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive). The Cu2O synthesized using white sugar as the reducing agent showed the best antibacterial activity, with an 8.26 ± 0.19 mm inhibition zone. Keywords: activated charcoal, antibacterial, charcoal, copper oxide, sugar
Carbon Paste Electrode Modified Zeolite-Iron as a Chromium(VI) Detection Medium Arif, Zulhan; Agustina, Rofiqoh Inayati; Rahmawati, Heni; Aini, Nazwa Aisyah; Rohaeti, Eti
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Indones. J. Chem. Stud., December 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scholar Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55749/ijcs.v3i2.64

Abstract

Chromium exists in two dominant species in nature, Cr(III) and Cr(VI). Both are stable; however, Cr(VI) exhibits significantly higher toxicity than Cr(III). Existing measurement methods could not differentiate between these two chromium species. Therefore, a more sensitive and selective measurement method was required for their speciation, particularly for Cr(VI) detection. In this study, a carbon paste electrode modified with zeolite and iron was developed for Cr(VI) measurement using the voltammetry method. The electrode was prepared by mixing graphite, iron-modified zeolite, and liquid paraffin. Measurements were conducted using cyclic voltammetry within a potential range of -1.2 V to 1.2 V. A 0.05 M KCl solution was used as the electrolyte. Electrode characterization was carried out concerning three parameters: the effect of analyte pH, preconcentration time, and the composition of iron-modified zeolite. The optimum Cr(VI) measurement was achieved in a 50 μM Cr(VI) solution at pH 3 using a carbon paste electrode with 20% iron-modified zeolite and a preconcentration time of 25 min. Under these optimal conditions, a cathodic peak current of 5.22 μA was obtained.
Fingerprints, Antioxidant Activity, and Anti-Tyrosinase of Fungus Comb Extract Dewi, Trisni Untari; Diposani, Diva Putri; Rohaeti, Eti; Nandika, Dodi; Karlinasari, Lina; Arinana, Arinana; Santoso, Djoko; Witasari, Lucia Dhiantika; Rachmayanti, Yanti; Batubara, Irmanida
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v8i3.346

Abstract

Fungus comb is a structure made by termite colony Macrotermitinae with lots of potential because it contains secondary metabolites such as steroids, terpenoids, and saponins and compounds containing antioxidant and anti-tyrosinase properties. This study aimed to determine fungus comb extracts' fingerprint pattern, antioxidant capacity, and anti-tyrosinase activity. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was used to determine fingerprint patterns. The resulting TLC pattern was processed with ImageJ and converted into a densitogram. The fungus comb was extracted with n-hexane and ethyl acetate. TLC results showed that fungus comb extracts contain steroids and terpenoids and have antioxidant properties. The antioxidant capacity assay was carried out with 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl reagent. N-hexane extract had an antioxidant capacity value of 9.07 mg ascorbic acid equivalent (AAE)/g extract, while ethyl acetate extract had 6.04 mg AAE/g extract. Anti-tyrosinase activity assay was carried out with L-tyrosine and L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) as substrates. N-hexane extract had a better anti-tyrosinase activity with IC50 of 1804 µg/mL for L-tyrosine and 6784 µg/mL for L-DOPA.
LC-HRMS-Based Metabolomics Approach Reveals Antioxidant Compounds from Centella asiatica Leaves Extracts Silvia, Riva; Wahyuni, Wulan Tri; Rohaeti, Eti; Aisyah, Siti; Septaningsih, Dewi Anggraini; Karomah, Alfi Hudatul; Rafi, Mohamad
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 24, No 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.90782

Abstract

Centella asiatica is a medicinal plant widely used as a traditional medicine due to several biological activities, such as antioxidants in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the active antioxidant compounds of C. asiatica leaves extract using a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)-based metabolomics approach. Extracts were prepared using different concentrations of ethanol p.a., i.e. 70% ethanol, 50% ethanol, 30% ethanol, and water. Antioxidant activity was tested using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl method. The results showed the highest antioxidant activity was C. asiatica extracted by 70% ethanol with IC50 of 72.48 ± 2.42 µg/mL. The positive control was ascorbic acid, having an IC50 value of 3.38 ± 0.04 µg/mL. Ascorbic acid and 70% ethanol extract have strong antioxidant activity. Metabolite profiling using LC-MS/MS could identify 35 metabolites consisting of flavonoids, fatty acids, phenolics, terpenes, and several other groups of compounds. Orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis classified the metabolites into active (ethanol 70% and ethanol 50%) and inactive (ethanol p.a., ethanol 30%, and water) antioxidants. Five metabolites have potential as antioxidants, namely 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid (11), kaempferol (13), and three unknown compounds.
Development of a Low-Cost Reflectance Visible Spectrophotometer with Chemometrics for Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Quality Control Heryanto, Rudi; Iswantini, Dyah; Rohaeti, Eti; Rafi, Mohamad; Rahma, Novia; Hafshah, Nurul; Mardiana, Eni
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 10, No. 2, November 2024
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v10i2.40351

Abstract

A simple, portable visible reflectance spectrophotometer was developed for classifying the quality of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. The device was assembled using consumer electronic components: an LED as the light source, a DVD optical layer as the diffraction grating, and a webcam as the detector, with web-based software (Spectral Workbench) as the signal processor. The spectrophotometer's performance was evaluated using standard Sudan III samples and powdered C. xanthorrhiza samples from two quality classes (A and B). Spectral data were analysed using principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares (PLS) regression.  PCA successfully grouped Sudan III samples by concentration and classified C. xanthorrhiza by curcuminoid content. A PLS regression model was developed for quantifying Sudan III, yielding R² values of 0.9909 for both calibration and cross-validation, with RMSEs of 0.3821% and 0.4152%, respectively. The results closely matched those from a commercial spectrophotometer. A PLS-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) classification model for C. xanthorrhiza was also developed, achieving sensitivity and specificity values of 1. Additionally, semi-quantitative parameters such as decision limit (26.15% B), detection capability (41.06% B), and unreliability range (26.15–41.06% B) were calculated. The classification model showed strong sensitivity, specificity, and detection capabilities within acceptable limits. These findings suggest that this low-cost reflectance spectrophotometer, combined with chemometric methods, holds promise as a practical tool for the quality control of raw herbal materials.
PERAN PENYULUH AGAMA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING ISLAM TERHADAP CALON JEMAAH HAJI KOTA BANDUNG rohaeti, eti; Lilis Satriah; Dudy Imanuddin Effendi
Hisbah: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling dan Dakwah Islam Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/hisbah.2024.212.10

Abstract

This research will examine problems in organizing the 2023 Hajj, such as health anxiety, lack of companions, as well as other psychological problems that have the potential to affect Hajj pilgrims. This research hopes to understand the efforts made by Islamic religious instructors with their duties and functions as educational, task and effort. consultative function, duties and functions as an advocate function and consultative efforts and functions. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach regarding data collection techniques related to observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation. Data processing is related to data reduction, presenting data, analyzing and drawing conclusions. The results of your research show that there are significant efforts made by religious instructors in carrying out their various functions for prospective Hajj pilgrims. Details of the research results include: 1) Informative Function: Religious instructors play a role in providing clear and complete information regarding various aspects related to the Hajj pilgrimage, including departure procedures, travel, accommodation in the holy land, as well as the importance of vaccination and maintaining health during the pilgrimage. 2) Educational Function: Religious instructors provide education to prospective Hajj pilgrims through practice, training and instilling the spiritual values ​​of the Hajj pilgrimage. They also provide guidebooks, video tutorials and other educational materials to help the congregation understand. 3). Consultative Function: Religious instructors provide consultation services to help prospective pilgrims resolve various problems they face, both before and during worship. 4). Advocative: Accompanying elderly pilgrims and ensuring their rights are protected. Keywords: role of religious instructors, Islamic counseling guidance, prospective Hajj pilgrims.
Assistance Of Understanding Financial Technology (Fintech) In Easy Financial Access to Msme PWM DKI Jakarta Al Azizah, Ummu Salma; Rohaeti, Eti
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/q8y7kq43

Abstract

This seminar and training is intended to provide an understanding of the benefits of financial technology in helping people to access finance globally. By providing an understanding of the benefits and functions of existing financial technology, individuals or business actors can manage well and completely planned. It will be easy to plan cash flow that occurs in business units and for future purposes. With the seminar approach given directly to the community, it is expected that there will be discussions and direct questions and questions about the impact of financial technology in human life in general, and financial goals in particular. As a result of the provision of seminars and also training on financial technology, people feel more ability to access financial technology and can implement their financial planning by using financial technology.
Validation Method of the Cellulose Triacetate-Based Optode Membrane for Fe(III) Detection in Water Samples Arif, Zulhan; Sugiarti, Sri; Rohaeti, Eti; Batubara, Irmanida
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 28, No 3 (2025): Volume 28 Issue 3 Year 2025
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.28.3.146-154

Abstract

Iron contamination in water is a threat to human health and the environment. This contamination requires a fast and efficient detection method. Method validation is integral to method development, ensuring alignment with the intended objectives. This research aims to validate a method for selective detection of Fe(III) based on cellulose triacetate (CTA) optode membrane. The optode membrane was prepared by mixing CTA, plasticizers, Aliquat-336, and thiocyanate as selective reagents. The validation of the optode membrane was evaluated based on validation performance parameters. The Fe(III) optode membrane detection demonstrated a linear response with a determination coefficient of 0.9972 within a concentration range of 0.1–4.0 mg/L, the detection limit of 0.0553 mg/L, quantitation limit of 0.1676 mg/L, precision 3.01%, intermediate precision of 3.03% and 3.01%, the accuracy of 101.62%. The optode membrane exhibited good selectivity with a value of -0.4580 and -0.2748 against Pb(II) and Cr(VI), respectively, sensitivity of 1.05 × 107 M-1 cm-1 and color formation stability %RSD of 3.14%. The application of real samples shows no significant difference between the UV-Vis spectrophotometry and optode membrane methods at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The validation results offer a valuable perspective into whether this method can be adopted as a new approach or as an alternative to existing methods for cation analysis in water samples.
Co-Authors A. KUSNANTO Abdul Rohman Achmad Fauzi Achmad Fauzi Ade Heri Mulyati, Ade Heri Aditya Kurniawan Aditya Kurniawan Agustina, Rofiqoh Inayati Aini, Nazwa Aisyah Akhmad Aghzath, Ananjaya Ali Mahmoud Muddathir Ali Mahmoud Muddathir Ali Miftahudin Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Antonio Kautsar Arinana Arinana Arnold Patogi Siahaan Arnold Patogi Siahaan Aryo Tedjo Asih Gayatri Astrid Novita, Astrid Bambang Prajogo Eko Wardoyo Budi Riza Putra Budi Riza Putra Budi Riza Putra Budi Santoso, Arianto Casnan Casnan Casnan, Casnan Citra Ajeng Palupi Dea Nurafifah Dea Nurafifah Deden Saprudin Derry Permana Dewi Anggraeni Septaningsih Diposani, Diva Putri Djeni Hendra Djeni Hendra Djoko Santoso Dodi Nandika Dudy Imanuddin Effendi Dyah Iswantini Eni Sumarni Erliza Noor Erniati Fadila Karunina Febriani, Elsa Fendy Folkes Laumal Gunawan, Fransisca Hadjomidjojo, Hartrisari Hafshah, Nurul Hartrisari Hadjomidjojo Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo Herry Suhardiyanto Ibrahim Ibrahim Ibrahim Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Irene, Angelina Irma Isnafia Arief Irmanida Batubara Irzaman, Irzaman Jaharuddin Jaharuddin, Jaharuddin Karomah, Alfi Hudatul Khoirotul Muzayanah KUSNANTO, A. Latifah K Darusman Latifah K Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Latifah Kosim Darusman Latifah Kosim Darusman Lina Karlinasari Linda Trivana Linda Trivana Linda Trivana, Linda Lucia Dhiantika Witasari, Lucia Dhiantika M. Rafi Madya, Muhammad Miftahul Makmum Syafi’i Manggar Arum Aristri Mardiana, Eni Moh Arif Rohman Nur Hakim Moh Nur Hakim Mohamad Rafi Mohamad Solahudin Muddathir, Ali Mahmoud Muhammad Bachri Amran Munandar, Rafly N. G. Pamungkas Novia Rahma Nur Adi Saputra Nur Adi Saputra Nurdiani Nurdiani, Nurdiani Nurhajawarsi Nurhajawarsi Nursifa Mawadah Purnawan Purnawan Purnawan Purnawan Putri, Silvi Agusri Rachmayanti, Yanti Rahadyanoto Trimulia Rahmawati, Heni Rahmawati, Wahyu Riski Ramadhanti, Desi Reni Febriani Reni Febriani, Reni Rinaldi Idroes Rudi Heryanto Santoso, Arianto Budi Satriah, Lilis - Septaningsih, Dewi Anggraini Shadila Fira Asoka Siahaan, Arnold Patogi Silvia, Riva Siti Aisyah Slamet Widodo Sri Sugiarti Supriyanto Syafi’i, Makmum Syifa Muflihah Tamida Elinda Taopik Ridwan Trisni Untari Dewi Ummu Salma Al Azizah Uswatun Hasanah Utami Dyah Syafitri Wulan Tri Wahyuni Yudiwanti Yuspian Nur Zaenal Abidin