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The role of nutrient solutions on Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria population, Phosphorus availability, Phosphorus uptake, growth and yield of Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) Fitriatin, Betty Natalie; Ghifari, Raden Faqih Hilmiy; Sofyan, Emma Trinurani; Widiantini, Fitri; Fakhrurroja, Hanif; Simarmata, Tualar
Kultivasi Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v23i3.58764

Abstract

Red chili consumption in Indonesia has increased every year. However, with large chili production to meet large consumption, land conversion for various purposes has reduced the harvested area. The efforts to increase the harvested area of chili using Inceptisols soil by providing nutrient solutions to overcome the infertility of the soil using its nutrients. This experiment aims to determine the effect of nutrient solution application on the population of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, phosphorus availability, phosphorus uptake, growth, and yield of Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) in Inceptisols. The experiment was conducted from August 2023 to February 2024 at Ciparanje Experimental Field, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, and the analysis process was conducted at the Laboratory of Soil Biology and Soil Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran., using a factorial randomized block design with two factors, nutrient solutions concentrates (1200, 1600, 2000 ppm) and nutrient solutions doses (200, 400, 600 mL), resulting in nine treatments and three replications. The results showed that the treatment of nutrient solution concentration and dose increased the number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per plant, and yield of chili with grade A. Treatment with 2000 ppm concentrate + 600 mL dose gave the best results on the number of fruits per plant (44.7 fruits), fruit weight per plant (725g), and grade A chili yield (73 fruits).
KETERSEDIAAN DAN SERAPAN P SERTA HASIL JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK UREA DAN PK (11:14) PADA INCEPTISOLS DI JATINANGOR Sofyan, Emma Trinurani; Sara, Dirga Sapta; Fitriatin, Betty Natalie; Simanjuntak, Edo Kelvin
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 24 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.24.1.1-7

Abstract

[PHOSPHOROUS AVAILABILITY, ITS UPTAKE AND YIELD OF SWEET CORN UNDER THE APPLICATION OF UREA AND PK FERTILIZERS IN JATINANGOR INCEPTISOLS]. Maize is one of the staple foods cultivated in Indonesia. Low soil fertility causes the low production of maize. Sweet corn requires sufficient nutrients to grow and produce optimally. The application of a combination of Urea fertilizers and PK on sweet corn plants is expected to increase the availability of nutrients and sweet corn crop production. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of Urea fertilizer and PK application on available P, P uptake, and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) on Jatinangor Inceptisols. This research used the Randomized Block Design (RBD) experiment model, consisting of 9 treatments of 1 control treatment (without treatment), 1 standard recommendation of N, P, K fertilizer treatment, and 7 treatments combination of Urea fertilizer and PK. Each treatment was repeated three times. The results revealed that available-P, P uptake, and yield of sweet corn on Jatinangor Inceptisols were affected by the combination of Urea fertilizer and PK. The combination of 300 kg/ha of urea with 215 kg/ha of PK fertilizer increased the available P value until 23,78 ppm, P uptake (0,67 %), and fresh weight of the corncobs (480,27 g plant-1) on Jatinangor Inceptisols.
Efek Aplikasi Pupuk NPK cair terhadap P-tersedia, Serapan P, dan Bobot Umbi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) di Tanah Inceptisol Jatinangor Setiawati, Mieke Rochimi; Maharani, Nadhira Saniya; Suryatmana, Pujawati; Hindersah, Reginawanti; Fitriatin, Betty Natalie; Chotimah, Andina; Aditya, Fasa
Soilrens Vol 22, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Dept Ilmu Tanah & Sumberdaya Lahan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v22i2.61717

Abstract

The increase in corn plant growth is greatly influenced by cultivation techniques includingfertilization. However, the use of inorganic fertilizers for a long period of time can reduce soil quality.An alternative environmentally friendly technology that can substitute for the use of inorganicfertilizers is the biological fertilizer of nitrogen-fixing endotypic bacteria. These endophytic bacteriahave benefits as growth stimulants for plants in increasing nitrogen supply through N2 fixationthrough the air. This study aims to increase the growth of corn plants through the application methodand type of nitrogen-fixing endophytic bacteria. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD).The treatment of types and application methods consisted of treatments without endophytic bacterialisolates, endophytic bacterial isolates Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus Corrig, G. diazotrophicusstrain 4L, and Burkholderia gladioli with three application methods, namely seed treatment, soiltreatment, and their combinations. The results of the study showed that G. diazotrophicus 4L bacteriaapplied by seed and soil treatment gave the best effect on the growth of corn plants on the parametersof the endophytic bacterial population in leaf tissue, wet weight and dry weight of corn by 1 and 3times compared to the control and there was also a tendency to increase the dry and wet weight of thecorn plant crown
Respon Tanaman Jagung terhadap Cara Aplikasi dan Jenis Bakteri Endofitik Penambat Nitrogen Setiawati, Mieke Rochimi; Maharani, Nadhira Saniya; Suryatmana, Pujawati; Hindersah, Reginawanti; Fitriatin, Betty Natalie; Chotimah, Andina; Aditya, Fasa
Soilrens Vol 22, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Dept Ilmu Tanah & Sumberdaya Lahan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v22i2.64415

Abstract

The increase in corn plant growth is greatly influenced by cultivation techniques includingfertilization. However, the use of inorganic fertilizers for a long period of time can reduce soil quality.An alternative environmentally friendly technology that can substitute for the use of inorganicfertilizers is the biological fertilizer of nitrogen-fixing endotypic bacteria. These endophytic bacteriahave benefits as growth stimulants for plants in increasing nitrogen supply through N2 fixationthrough the air. This study aims to increase the growth of corn plants through the application methodand type of nitrogen-fixing endophytic bacteria. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD).The treatment of types and application methods consisted of treatments without endophytic bacterialisolates, endophytic bacterial isolates Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus Corrig, G. diazotrophicusstrain 4L, and Burkholderia gladioli with three application methods, namely seed treatment, soiltreatment, and their combinations. The results of the study showed that G. diazotrophicus 4L bacteriaapplied by seed and soil treatment gave the best effect on the growth of corn plants on the parametersof the endophytic bacterial population in leaf tissue, wet weight and dry weight of corn by 1 and 3times compared to the control and there was also a tendency to increase the dry and wet weight of thecorn plant crown.
Enhancing Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Growth in a Green House Using NPK Fertilizer Coated with Endospore-Forming Bacillus Hindersah, Reginawanti; Fitriatin, Betty Natalie; Setiawati, Mieke Rochimi; Suryatmana, Pujawati; Risanti, Rara Rahmatika; Dewi, Yeni Wispa
Agrikultura Vol 36, No 1 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v36i1.62354

Abstract

Long-term use of NPK composite fertilizers mixed with biofertilizers, including spore-forming Bacillus rhizobacteria, can improve plant quality and growth. This study aims to analyze Bacillus’s growth and spore production in chemical-liquid growing media and to observe the effects of Bacillus-coated NPK formulas (BCN) on the growth of tomatoes in potted Andisol and the Bacillus population in the rhizosphere. The evaluation of Bacillus growth was conducted in the laboratory whereas the effect of the BCN was conducted as a pot experiment in a Randomized Block Design. The treatments included recommended dosage of NPK 16-16-16, liquid inoculant of Bacillus consortium, BCN-C, and BCN-G formulas with 100%, 75%, and 50% of the recommended dosage, respectively. Control plants were not treated with fertilizer. Laboratory assay verified that Yuniarti’s medium supported Bacillus-consortium growth and produced the highest Bacillus vegetative cells and spores. The BCN application significantly increased plant height, number of leaves, root length, and tomato biomass compared to the control up to 6 weeks after planting. Three-quarters of the dosage of BCN-C and BCN-G gave the best growth of tomatoes. Introducing BCN and conventional NPK did not change the population of Bacillus vegetative and spore form in the rhizosphere. Results indicate that BCN can replace conventional NPK 16-16-16 fertilizer for tomato plants in Andisol soil order.
The effect of the combination of volume and technique of administering nutrient solution on the growth and yield of large red chili plants (Capsicum annum L) baja F1 variety Turmuktini, Tien; Ria, Elly Roosma; Azhari, Yolanda Dewi; Mulya, Agus Surya; Simarmata, Tualar; Fitriatin, Betty Natalie; Fauziah, Nicky Oktav; Muliani, Yenny
Journal of Character and Environment Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jocae.v3i1.2025.2088

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia itself, it is estimated that red chilies were brought by traders from Persia when they stopped in Aceh, including large red chilies, cayenne peppers, curly red chilies, and paprika. Factors that influence chili cultivation are less fertile soil conditions due to continuous use, this causes a decrease in soil quality which will affect the growth and production of chili plants and have an impact on reducing the growth and yield of chili production both in terms of quantity and quality, in addition to the use of quality seeds and superior varieties determine the increase in chili productivity. Methods: This research was conducted out from May 2022 to September 2022 in the experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang. With an altitude of about 700 meters above sea level (masl). The purpose of this research is to study the effect of volume combination and technique of nutrient solution administration on growth and yield of large red chilies (Capsicum annum L.) variety Baja F1. Providing nutrient solutions on time is intended to be according to the age of the plant, the right volume is intended to provide nutrient solutions with a certain volume that suits the needs of each plant, while right on target is intended to provide nutrient solutions in the root area or sprayed on the leaves, either fertilizing directly to the land or plant roots or spraying directly on the leaves (foliar feeding). The environmental design uses a simple pattern randomized block design (RAK) volume combination and technique of nutrient solution, with 6 experimental levels (A=volume 225 ml onto the field and without spraying onto the leaves, B=volume 300 ml onto the field and without spraying onto the leaves, C=volume 375 ml onto the field and without spraying onto the leaves, D=volume 200 ml onto the field and spraying onto the leaves, E=volume 300 ml onto the field and spraying onto the leaves and F=volume 375 ml onto the field and spraying onto the leaves), and repeated 4 times. Findings: The application of different combinations of nutrient solution volume and administration techniques significantly affected several growth parameters (such as plant height at 3 WAP, number of leaves at 1, 2, 4, and 5 WAP, and stem diameter at 4 and 5 WAP) as well as yield parameters (including number of chilies and total fruit weight). Conclusion: Among the treatments, the combination of applying 225 ml nutrient solution directly to the field along with foliar spraying produced the most optimal results in terms of both growth and yield of Baja F1 chili plants. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides novel insights into the integrated approach of combining precise nutrient volume and foliar feeding techniques, specifically identifying the synergistic effect of 225 ml root application and foliar spraying in enhancing growth and yield, which has not been thoroughly explored in previous chili cultivation studies.
Population of P-solubilizer bacteria, available P, P Uptake and chili yield affected by bioameliorants and nutrient Fitriatin, Betty Natalie; Dita, Limbong Agatha Dita; Fauziah, Nicky Oktav Fauziah; Simarmata, Tualar Simarmata; Fakhrurroja, Hanif Fakhrurroja
Jurnal AGRO Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/j.agro.44502

Abstract

The consumption of red chili (Capsicum annum L.) increased annually, requiring higher productivity. However, this is not supported by optimal soil fertility which has a low nutrient content. This research aimed to examine the interaction between bioameliorant dose (B) and nutrient solution application interval (F) on phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB), available P, P uptake, fruit weight per plant, and fruit weight per fruit. The research was conducted using a Factorial Randomized Block Design with two factors and three replications (bioamelioran dosage: 0, 3, 6 t ha-1) and nutrient solution application interval: every one, three, and five days. The results showed an interaction effect on fruit weight with the best treatment being a bioameliorant dose of 3 t ha-1 and a nutrient solution interval once a day. The bioameliorant increased available P and the nutrient solution interval had influenced on soil available P and fruit weight per plant. Application of a bioameliorant dose of 3 t ha-1 and nutrient solution interval once a day produced the highest yield of chili.   ABSTRAK Konsumsi cabai merah (Capsicum annum L.) meningkat setiap tahunnya, sehingga membutuhkan produktivitas yang lebih tinggi. Namun, hal ini tidak didukung oleh kesuburan tanah yang optimal serta memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara dosis bioamelioran (B) dan interval pemberian larutan hara (F) terhadap bakteri pelarut fosfat (BPF), P-tersedia, serapan P, bobot buah per tanaman, dan bobot buah per buah. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan dua faktor dan tiga ulangan (dosis bioamelioran: 0, 3, 6 t ha-1) dan interval pemberian larutan hara: setiap satu, tiga, dan lima hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh interaksi terhadap rerata berat buah, dengan perlakuan terbaik adalah dosis bioamelioran 3 t ha-1 dan interval pemberian larutan hara satu kali sehari. Pemberian bioamelioran mampu meningkatkan P-tersedia. Interval pemberian larutan hara mempengaruhi kandungan P-tersedia tanah dan bobot buah per tanaman. Aplikasi bioamelioran dengan 3 t ha-1 dan interval pemberian larutan hara satu kali sehari menghasilkan hasil cabai merah tertinggi.   Kata kunci: Cabai Merah, Mikroba Menguntungkan, Pembenah Tanah, Unsur Hara
Co-Authors Ade Setiawan Adinda Putri Amanda Aditya, Fasa Agus Wahyudin Agus Wahyudin Alifa Salsabila Anindya Alyani Shabrina Anas Ramdhani Anggi Jingga Anggi Jingga ANNE NURBAITY Anne Nurbaity Anni Yuniarti Anny Yuniarti Antonio Yusuf Aristyo Rahardiyan Asmiran, Priyanka Azhari, Yolanda Dewi Azwari, Fachruddin Budiman, Muhammad Nafariz Chotimah, Andina Damayani, Maya Dedi Nursyamsi Dedi Nursyamsi Dedi Nursyamsi Dedi Ruswandi Dedy Nursyamsi Dewi, Yeni Wispa Dirga Sapta Sara Dita, Limbong Agatha Dita DIYAN HERDIYANTORO Diyan Herdiyantoro Dupa, Putri Siska Ekayanti Dwi Suci Rahayu Dzakaria Yogaswara Dzakaria Yogaswara Emma Trinurani Sofyan Fadhilla Oktavianingtyas Trisilvi Fakhrurroja, Hanif Fakhrurroja, Hanif Fakhrurroja Fauziah, Nicky Oktav Fauziah, Nicky Oktav Fauziah Feni Siti Fauziah2 Fidya A Puspafirdausi Fiky Yulianto Wicaksono Fiky Yulianto Wicaksono Fiqriah Hanum Khumairah Fiqriah Hanum Khumairah Fitri Widiantini Ghifari, Raden Faqih Hilmiy Haryo Probo Kusumo Iis Nur Asyiah Khumairah, Fiqriah Hanum Leoni Silvia Maharani, Nadhira Saniya Mahdi Argawan Putra Manurung, Dahlia Florencia Marenda Ishak Sonjaya Sule Maulana, Nurzen Mayang Agustina Meddy Rachmady Mieke Rochimi Setiawati Mohamad Dion Tiara Muhamad Aristiyo Muhamad Aristiyo, Muhamad Muhamad Iqbal Kusma Sudana Muhammad Agi Pratama Muhammad Amir Solihin Muhammad Iqbal Maulana Yusuf Mulya, Agus Surya Mulyadi Mulyadi Muthia Erwina Nabila Nabila Syifa Ariani Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin Nadia Nuraniya Kamluddin Nono Carsono Nugraha, Gita Bina Nurfitriana, Nofalia Oviyanti Mulyani Pirda Nurhopipah Pudjawati Suryatmana Pujawati Suryatmana Puspafirdausi, Fidya A. Putri, Envry Artanti Duidahayu Rachelita, Nadia Randy Nugraha Rangga Jiwa Wibawa Reginawanti Hindersah Ria, Elly Roosma Risanti, Rara Rahmatika Rita Harni Robi Natalie Silpanus Ruminta Ruminta Septyani Sofatin Setiawati, Mieke Richimi Simanjuntak, Edo Kelvin Simarmata, Tualar Simarmata Syifa Nabila Kurnia Tien Turmuktini Toto Bustomi Triani Dewi Triyani Dewi Tualar Simarmata Tualar Simarmata Tualar Simarmata Tualar Simarmata Wahyuda Rachman, Wahyuda Wawan Rachman Wong, Mui-Yun Yanti Ningtyas, Dewi Nurma Yenny Muliani yeti kartika Yuhanidz Yuhanidz Yuliati Machfud