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All Journal Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan JURNAL ECONOMIA Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Jurnal Sosialisasi: Jurnal Hasil Pemikiran, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keilmuan Sosiologi Pendidikan Pendidikan Sosiologi Pendidikan Sejarah PELANGI Jurnal Pelangi Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Etika Demokrasi International Journal of Social Science and Business Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial Galanggang Sejarah Ijtimaiya : Journal of Social Science and Teaching International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research PAKDEMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jejak: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas Jambi International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Mamangan Social Science Journal JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) SAMBARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi

Zusmelia Zusmelia

Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Author-ID : 2684873

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NAGARI RAWANG GUNUNG MALELO DI KECAMATAN SUTERA KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN PASCA PEMEKARAN TAHUN 2011-2020 Nori Yasni Dwi Saputri; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Meri Erawati
Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Puteri Hijau: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : Department of History Education, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ph.v7i2.37980

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Nagari Rawang Gunung Malelo Pasca Pemekaran serta menggambarkan kondisi Nagari Rawang Gunung Malelo setelah pemekaran dari tahun 2011-2020. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini yaitu, (1) Bagaimana Sejarah terbentuknya Nagari Rawang Gunung Malelo Pasca Pemekaran 2011-2020, (2) Bagaimana perkembangan fisik dan non fisik Nagari Rawang Gunung Malelo sebelum dan sesudah pemekaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut : 1). Heuristik 2) Kritik sumber 3) Interpretasi 4) Historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, Nagari Rawang Gunung Malelo terbentuk pasca pemekaran dari Nagari Surantih, yang secara resmi di tandai dengan keluarnya Perda Pembentukan Nagari Rawang Gunung Malelo undang-undang Nomor 63 tahun 2011 dari Kabupaten Pesisir pada tanggal 30 Juni 2011. Setelah pemekaran, Nagari Rawang Gunung Malelo mengalami Perkembangan di bidang fisik dan non fisik seperti pembangunan Jalan antar desa, pembangunan sarana pendidikan , pembangunan saluran irigasi sawah, Pembangunan Fasilitas kesehatan (Pustu) meningkatnya tingkat pendidikan masyarakat , peningkatan ekonomi serta berkembangya sumber daya manusia yang ada di Nagari Rawang Gunung Malelo. Kata Kunci: Sejarah Nagari, Pemekaran, Nagari Rawang Gunung Malelo.

PERAN PERANTAU TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DI JORONG GALOGANDANG, NAGARI III KOTO KEC. RAMBATAN KAB. TANAH DATAR Vivi Emita; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Marleni Marleni
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi, Universitas PGRI Padang

Marantau is a tradition of Minangkabau society. Likewise with Galogandang society, apart from wander into a tradition of economic factors and natural conditions as well as a stimulus for people to wander Galogandang. Factors livelihood homogeneous and inadequate fulfillment of everyday life so that people Galogandang 70% Barada was overseas. Analysis in this study using the theory of rational choice. The approach used is qualitative approach with descriptive method. Informants in this study is masayarkat and strangers Galogandang. Data collection techniques, observation, interviews, and documents. Analysis of the data used in this research is the analysis of qualitative data that is interactive analysis proposed by Miles and Huberman. From the results of this study concluded that the role of migrants to the development of Nagari in Jorong Galogandang can be divided into two parts, namely, the development of physically seen an increase in development such as the construction of the Grand Mosque, mosque, TPA, bakl sources of clean water, and non-physical looks Scholarships the education of children of school achievement. Viewed wander impact on socio-economic, such as construction of houses is getting better, and people's incomes Galogandang that no longer depend on pertaniann only.Merantau merupakan suatu tradisi masyarakat Minangkabau. Demikian halnya dengan masyarakat Galogandang, selain dari merantau menjadi suatu tradisi faktor ekonomi dan keadaan alam juga sebagai pendorong bagi masyarakat Galogandang untuk merantau. Faktor mata pencaharian hidup yang bersifat homogen dan kurang mencukupi pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari sehingga masyarakat Galogandang 70% barada di rantau. Analisa pada penelitian ini menggunakan teori pilihan rasional. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dan perantau Galogandang. Teknik pengumpulan data, observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumen. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif yaitu analisis interaktif yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, bahwa peran perantau terhadap pembangunan Nagari di Jorong Galogandang dapat dibagi atas dua bagian yaitu, pembangunan dari segi fisik terlihat peningkatan pembangunan seperti pembangunan Mesjid, mushala, TPA, bak sumber air bersih, dan non fisik terlihat dengan adanya beasiswa pendidikan anak-anak yang sekolah berprestasi. Dilihat dampak merantau terhadap sosial ekonomi masyarakat seperti pembangunan rumah penduduk yang semakin bagus, dan pendapatan masyarakat Galogandang yang tidak lagi bergantung pada pertanian saja.

JULO-JULO TANI BURUH PEREMPUAN JORONG PATAMUAN, NAGARI TALU KECAMATAN TALAMU KAB. PASAMAN BARAT Sri Wahyuni; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Delmira Syafrini
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi, Universitas PGRI Padang

This resereach explain about of julo- julo tani of women peasant life in Jorong Patamuan, they works to help her families economic. This research aims to see Julo Julo cause of the peasantry in public life and social economic impact of Julo Julo tani women peasent worker in Jorong Patomuan Nagari Talu Talamau of Pasaman Barat. This study used a qualitative approach with methods such as observation and interviews. Informants in this study more or less 16 peoples. Results were analyzed using the theory of George Homans, who showing human behavior as individual behavior, where people are exchanging rewards or punishment. Based on the results of this study concluded causative factor the rise of julo-julo in women peasent life in Jorong Patamuan such as 1), Economic conditions 2), less of the capital 3), Solidarity relations people who are less well 4), to Supporting the community's economy. So with Julo Julo tani due to their desire to make a group, to help difficulties of life, and to improve solidarity of them.Julo-julo tani dalam kehidupan buruh tani perempuan Jorong Patomuan, yang bekerja untuk meringankan pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga. Peneitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat fakotor penyebab munculnya julo-julo tani dalam kehidupan masyarakat buruh tani perempuan dan dampak julo-julo tani terhadap kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat buruh tani perempuan Jorong Patomuan Nagari Talu Kecamatan Talamau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Jumlah informan 16 orang. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teori George Homans yang memperlihatkan perilaku manusia sebagai perilaku individu, tempat orang-orang yang saling bertukar ganjaran atau hadiah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor penyebab munculnya julo-julo dalam kehidupan buruh tani perempuan di Jorong Patomuan adalah 1). Keadan Ekonomi, 2). Kurangnya Modal, 3). Hubungan Solidaritas masyarakat yang kurang baik, 4). Penunjang perekonomian masyarakat. Sehingga dengan julo-julo tani disebabkan dengan adanya keinginan untuk membentuk kelompok atau (group) yang dpat mengatasi kesulitan mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sekaligus meningkatkan kembali solidaritas mereka.

BURUH TANI JEMPUTAN DI DESA SAKO DUA, KEC. KAYU ARO BARAT, KAB. KERINCI, JAMBI Wibi Wijaya; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Elvawati Elvawati
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan ( Not Accredited)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Peasant pick up are peasant who do not work everyday but they are such kind of workers which is need to be called or picked up first for working. The purpose of this research is to see the factors causing the increase number of peasant pickup in community Sako Dua village Kayu Aro BaratÂ district Kerinci Jambi. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive type. The informant is call peasant lanor and the owner of the field. Informan choosing with purposive sampling. Data Collected through observation (non-participant) and deep interview. Based on the result of the research it can be conclude that the factors causing the increase number of peasant pickup in community Sako Dua village is caused by internal factors and external factor from theÂ peasant pickup themselves. Internal factors from peasant pickup such as 1).Â Economic Condition, 2). PTPN 6 Kayu Aro Retire influence, 3). Do not have agricultural land, 4). Do not have capital for cultivation, 5). Limited Job opportunity in the village. External factors from peasant pickup such as 1). The occurance of Patron-klien relationship in society of Sako Dua village with the owner of fields, 2). Less of power in managing the land.Buruh tani jemputan merupakan buruh tani yang tidak bekerja setiap hari melainkan buruh yang harus dipanggil atau dijemput terlebih dahulu untuk bekerja. Penelitian iniÂ bertujuan untuk melihat faktor penyebab meningkatnya jumlah buruh tani jemputan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Desa Sako Dua Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci Jambi.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Informan penelitian ini adalah buruh tani jemputan dan pemilik ladang. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi (non-participant), wawancara mendalam. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab meningkatnya jumlah buruh tani jemputan di Desa Sako Dua karena faktor internal dan eksternal dari buruh tani jemputan. Faktor internal dari buruh tani jemputan yaitu 1). Keadaan Ekonomi, 2). Pengaruh pensiunan PTPN 6 Kayu Aro, 3). Tidak memiliki lahan pertanian, 4). Tidak memiliki modal untuk mengolah lahan, 5). Terbatasnya lapangan pekerjaan di desa. Faktor eksternal dari buruh tani jemputan adalah 1). Munculnya hubungan patron-klien dalam masyarakat Desa Sako Dua dengan pemilik ladang, 2). Kurangnya tenaga dalam mengolah lahan.

Portrait of t Democracy Practice and the Identity (Ethnic) Politics Struggle in the Local Political Arena: A Sociology and History Review Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

The period of social, economic and political transition is closely related to the collapse of the Suharto regime and the reformtion. This condition is signedÂ by various kinds of conflicts , starting in the national and local political arena. Political propagandaÂ at that time occured whenÂ the country was still in the authoritarian and centralistic spirit of the Suharto government. In fact, local actors and national politics are moving the issue to take power. This study focuses on the analysis of IndonesiaÂ democratic struggles in the dynamics of identity politics, the practice of identity politics during the New Order era was given theÂ space in carrying out theÂ movements and compared to the reformation period in Riau Province and the process of strengthening identity politics in the local sphere in Riau Province. This study used literature study in analyzing with sociological and historical theory. The results of this study showedÂ that identity politics in Riau Province during the New Order and Reformation eras was different. During the New Order era, identity politics had no space and local people were shifted or removed, while during the reformation period, identity politics was open and expanded the contents of local people to become leader so it emerges theÂ conflicts and presenting cases at the local level. This study brings outÂ the term symbolic power in the local democratic process and carries the value of theÂ nationalism spiritÂ in local communities

Conflicts Of Land Confiscationis In Sogo Village: Community Versus PT.Bukit Bintang Sawit (WILMAR) irwan, Irwan; Afrizal, Afrizal; Zusmelia, Zusmelia; Maihasni, Maihasni
Komunitas Vol 10, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v10i2.14050

Conflicts of land confiscationis one of the land tenure problem in urban and rural areas of Indonesia. Conflicts that occurred came from the capitalism that has entered in various regions with the aim to gain benefits both individually and in groups. This study is to looks at the chronology of the conflict, the actors and the type of people political movements of their lands that have been excluded from theydaily livelihood resources. Partnership system built by PT. BBS (PT.BukitBintangSawit) resulted in changes to the access of land or agrarian resources. Land that originally as a source of community lifeÂ andexperienced a process of power transfer from community to company PT. Bukit BintangSawit.The research method is a comparative with expost facto approach. The data analysis was done in the form of literature study, resume result from Antoni and field result of year 2016 in order to understand the theory related to phenomenon. Data analysis is the view of experts who are studying the conflict on access theory purposed by Jess C. Ribot and Nancy Lee Peluso, while the conflict theory was using Fisher et.al. and theory of property rights from Schlager and Ostrom (1992). The results of the study indicate that the type of political movement performed the type of official politics and the conflict between local communities with PT BBS. Their movement is aim to reclaim their natural resources. Then the type of everyday politics related to the opposition openly to reject the operation of oil palm plantation companies in the area of Sago Village and ask for compensation related to the land they have seized. In addition, the actor in the case consists of three people who have economic capital, holders and makers and recognize property rights and government policy makers.

Structure Strategy Living Fisherman Suburbs: Dynamics Fisherman on Class Intermediate Down In the village Pasie Nan Tigo, Padang city Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska; Yenni Melia; Fauziah Faita; Reski Falenia
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jed.v8i1.9523

Fishermen in the lower middle-class suburbs experience uncertain conditions, low income, low education levels, marketing of their catches that are still declining, and erratic weather that causes disruption to the economic life of the fishing community. The purpose of this research is to analyze the livelihood structure strategy of peripheral fishermen towards the dynamics of fishermen in Pasie Nan Tigo Village, Padang City. The type of research used is descriptive using a qualitative approach. Data collection methods are carried out in several ways, namely observation, interviews, and data collection or documentation. This research uses analysis from the Milis and Hubermen model which divides several stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that the livelihood structure of the fishing community is very diverse, namely dual livelihood strategies and diversification of fishing gear. The level of technology used is still modern and traditional technology. In the upper middle class fishing community using modern technology tools, while the lower middle class only uses traditional tools and there is a wage sharing system that is carried out every day afterwards. The conclusion of this study is that the structure of livelihood determines the actions and layers of society.

Analisis Ketahanan Pedagang Ikan Tradisional Di Pasar Ulak Karang Di Kota Padang Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska; Oktia Aninia Pitri; Cici Yulia Pitri; Fauzia Faita; Amirullah Amirullah
Jurnal Sosialisasi: Jurnal Hasil Pemikiran, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keilmuan Sosiologi Pendidikan Volume 10, Nomor 1 Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/sosialisasi.v1i1.42759

Meski para pedagang mengetahui bahwa pengunjung pasar semakin sedikit, namun masih ada beberapa pedagang yang tetap berdagang di pasar. Namun masih ada pedagang yang tetap berdagang di pasar. Terutama para pedagang ikan tradisional. Ketangguhan para pedagang ini merupakan hal yang menarik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis ketahanan pedagang ikan tradisional di pasar ulak karang kota Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa cara yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi non partisipan, dan pengumpulan data dokumen. Cara mendapatkan informan dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik porposis sampling. Hal ini mempertimbangkan dan menetapkan kriteria sebagai informan dalam penelitian ini. Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah pedagang ikan di pasar ulak karang yang tetap bertahan meski pengunjung pasar sedikit dan semakin sepi. Analisis dokumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pasar Ulak Karang semakin sedikit pengunjungnya, berbeda dengan pasar lainnya. Namun, meski para pedagang sudah tahu dan dalam keadaan sepi pengunjung, para pedagang tetap nekad dan eksis untuk tetap berdagang di pasar. Terlihat bahwa pedagang ikan memiliki beberapa hal sebagai bentuk ketahanan dalam berdagang yaitu ada yang memiliki usaha sampingan (pekerjaan lain), membuka dagangan ikan mandiri di rumah, dan berdomisili dekat dengan lokasi pasar.

Peran Solidaritas Pada Pada Masyarakat Multikultural Dalam Proses Perdagangan di Wilayah Gunung Pangilun Kota Padang Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska; Intan Putri Rusvita; Nadila Febrina Eka Putri; Yenni Melia; Nur Inayati Saiful
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Social solidarity shows a sense of solidarity that pays attention to a situation in individual or group relationships based on shared moral feelings and beliefs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of solidarity in a multicultural society for street vendors in the Gunung Pangilun area, Padang city. This study uses a qualitative approach by observing objects. The method of data collection was observation and interviews with several street vendors in the Gunung Pangilun area. The results of this stidy indicate that the solidarity of street vendors on Gunung Pangilun can be seen when they interact, they still maintain friendships even though they are both competing in selling their wares. The way they help each other in selling, such as exchanging money to return buyers’ money and having mutual trust in one another.

PENDAMPINGAN DAN PENERAPAN PENGGUNAAN HAND SANITIZER UNTUK MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL DI SDN 09 SUNGAI PANGKUR KAB. SOLOK SELATAN, SUMATERA BARAT Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska; Yenni Melia; Salam Matul Putri; Deza Dwi Indriani
PAKDEMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pakdemas.v2i2.126

This is a new author guidelines and article template of PAKDEMAS : Journal of Community Service since year 2021 publication. Article should be started by Title of Article followed by Authors Name and Affiliation Address and abstract. This abstract section should be typed in Italic font and font size of 10 pt and number of words of 150-200. Special for the abstract section, please use left margin of 25 mm, top margin of 30 mm, right and bottom margins of 20 mm. The single spacing should be used between lines in this article. If article is written in Indonesian, the abstract should be typed in Indonesian and English. Meanwhile, if article is written in English, the abstract should be typed in English only. The abstract should be typed as concise as possible and should be composed of: problem statement, method, scientific finding results, and short conclusion. The abstract should only be typed in one paragraph and one-column format.

Co-Authors - Afrizal Ahmad Nurhuda Ali Jonri Amelia , Anggun Amelia, Anggun Amirullah Amirullah Ana Kuswanti Ansofino Ansofino Ansofino Ansofino Ansofino Bani Bani Cahyani Lubis, Gebi Cici Yulia Pitri Dasrizal Dasrizal Dasrizal Dasrizal Delmira Syafrini Deza Dwi Indriani Dian Kurnia Anggreta Eka Asih Febriani Elvawati Elvawati Fauzia Faita Fauziah Faita Felia Siska Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Fitria Yuda Ningsih Hamsah Hamsah Hamsah, Hamsah Hana Norma Yunita Intan Putri Rusvita Irvan Toni Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Isnaini Putri Jannah, Latifah Izzatul jimi ronald, jimi Jumhari Jumhari Kharles Kharles Latifah Izzatul Jannah Liza Husnita Lubis, Gebi Cahyani Lubis, Gebi Cahyani Cahyani Lubis, Geby Cahyani Maihasni Maihasni Marleni Marleni Marleni Marleni Mazya, Thita M Meldawati Meldawati Melia, Yeni Meri Erawati Nabillah, Putri Nadila Febrina Eka Putri Nefilinda Nefilinda Nori Yasni Dwi Saputri Nur Inayati Saiful Nurmi Hesi Nurrahma, Epriwina Gini Oktaviani, Osi Oktia Aninia Pitri Osi Oktaviani Osi Oktaviani Rahmona, Maulana Refni Yulia Reski Falenia RINEL MA FITLAYENI S.Sos Romi Mesra Salam Matul Putri Scurtu, Ionut Cristian Siahaan, Kevin William Andri Sianturi, Juliana Thari Agnesia, Thari Virginia, Delia Vivi Emita Vivi Emita Wahyuni, Sri Wibi - Wijaya Yansen Wapita Anwar, Yansen Wapita Yeni Erita Yenni Melia Yudhiatma, Rovel Yulida, Selmi Yushendra, Yushendra Zulfa Zulfa

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