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Zusmelia Zusmelia
Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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BURUH TANI JEMPUTAN DI DESA SAKO DUA, KEC. KAYU ARO BARAT, KAB. KERINCI, JAMBI Wibi Wijaya; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Elvawati Elvawati
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan ( Not Accredited)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.586 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v3i1.1350

Abstract

Peasant pick up are peasant who do not work everyday but they are such kind of workers which is need to be called or picked up first for working. The purpose of this research is to see the factors causing the increase number of peasant pickup in community Sako Dua village Kayu Aro Barat  district Kerinci Jambi. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive type. The informant is call peasant lanor and the owner of the field. Informan choosing with purposive sampling. Data Collected through observation (non-participant) and deep interview. Based on the result of the research it can be conclude that the factors causing the increase number of peasant pickup in community Sako Dua village is caused by internal factors and external factor from the  peasant pickup themselves. Internal factors from peasant pickup such as 1).  Economic Condition, 2). PTPN 6 Kayu Aro Retire influence, 3). Do not have agricultural land, 4). Do not have capital for cultivation, 5). Limited Job opportunity in the village. External factors from peasant pickup such as 1). The occurance of Patron-klien relationship in society of Sako Dua village with the owner of fields, 2). Less of power in managing the land.Buruh tani jemputan merupakan buruh tani yang tidak bekerja setiap hari melainkan buruh yang harus dipanggil atau dijemput terlebih dahulu untuk bekerja. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk melihat faktor penyebab meningkatnya jumlah buruh tani jemputan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Desa Sako Dua Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci Jambi.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Informan penelitian ini adalah buruh tani jemputan dan pemilik ladang. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi (non-participant), wawancara mendalam. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab meningkatnya jumlah buruh tani jemputan di Desa Sako Dua karena faktor internal dan eksternal dari buruh tani jemputan. Faktor internal dari buruh tani jemputan yaitu 1). Keadaan Ekonomi, 2). Pengaruh pensiunan PTPN 6 Kayu Aro, 3). Tidak memiliki lahan pertanian, 4). Tidak memiliki modal untuk mengolah lahan, 5). Terbatasnya lapangan pekerjaan di desa. Faktor eksternal dari buruh tani jemputan adalah 1). Munculnya hubungan patron-klien dalam masyarakat Desa Sako Dua dengan pemilik ladang, 2). Kurangnya tenaga dalam mengolah lahan.
Traditional Economic Space Management System in Pasar Raya Padang, West Sumatera Post-Earthquake 2009 Zusmelia Zusmelia; Firdaus Firdaus
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 20, No 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Magister Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (889.309 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.15581

Abstract

The Pasar Raya Padang suffered various dynamics and changes since the West Sumatera earthquake 2009. Many studies had been conducted by academicians and researchers, but no study offering the model of economic space govern at Pasar Raya Padang according to traders’ needs. This paper was conducted by qualitative approach offers the models of traditional economic space govern in the city of Padang. This research had been conducted since 2015 in Pasar Raya Padang. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), observation and document study. The result is that the traders as the primary market stakeholders want to have the model of economic space govern integrated over the system, the infrastructures, and market layout. The traders intend to have Pasar Raya Padang that still uses traditional system but the physical buildings that are set up as a modern market with complete facilities.
Life Survival, Social Network, and Social Capita Matrilineal of Minangkabau Women Street Vendors during Covid-19 Pandemic in West Sumatera Irwan Irwan; Romi Mesra; Hamsah Hamsah; Ana Kuswanti; Eka Asih Febriani; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v11i1.40238

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze life survival strategy, social networks, and social capital measured from the networks, faith, and norms of Minangkabau Woman Street Vendor during the COVID-19 pandemic in the tourism destination area of West Sumatra. This research uses a mixed method. This research had a post-positivistic paradigm with the research locations in the tourist destination areas such as Padang City, Bukittinggi City, Sawahlunto City, and Tanah Datar Regency. The results showed that women street vendors performed life survival in tourism destination areas by strengthening social capital and human capital for a better economy. 
Portrait of t Democracy Practice and the Identity (Ethnic) Politics Struggle in the Local Political Arena: A Sociology and History Review Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v11i1.5797

Abstract

The period of social, economic and political transition is closely related to the collapse of the Suharto regime and the reformtion. This condition is signed  by various kinds of conflicts , starting in the national and local political arena. Political propaganda  at that time occured when  the country was still in the authoritarian and centralistic spirit of the Suharto government. In fact, local actors and national politics are moving the issue to take power. This study focuses on the analysis of Indonesia  democratic struggles in the dynamics of identity politics, the practice of identity politics during the New Order era was given the  space in carrying out the  movements and compared to the reformation period in Riau Province and the process of strengthening identity politics in the local sphere in Riau Province. This study used literature study in analyzing with sociological and historical theory. The results of this study showed  that identity politics in Riau Province during the New Order and Reformation eras was different. During the New Order era, identity politics had no space and local people were shifted or removed, while during the reformation period, identity politics was open and expanded the contents of local people to become leader so it emerges the  conflicts and presenting cases at the local level. This study brings out  the term symbolic power in the local democratic process and carries the value of the  nationalism spirit  in local communities
Dinamika Modal Sosial dan Ketahanan Sosial Rumah Tangga Pedagang Sayur Keliling di Mahakarya Kampung 2 Kecamatan Luhak Nan Duo Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Osi Oktaviani; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Irwan Irwan
IJTIMAIYA: Journal of Social Science Teaching Vol 5, No 2 (2021): IJTIMAIYA : Journal of Social Science Teaching
Publisher : Program Studi Tadris IPS Fakultas tarbiyah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/ji.v5i2.11535

Abstract

The background of this research is based on data analysis of social capital owned by mobile vegetable traders who are able to survive in household social security. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of social capital and social resilience of mobile vegetable merchant households in Mahakarya Kampung 2, Luhak Nan Duo District, West Pasaman Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting observational data, in-depth interviews and document studies. The results of this study indicate that the dynamics of mobile vegetable traders are 1) The network built between traders and customers has 2) The trust of mobile vegetable traders is to allow customers to borrow. 3) Norms or rules for paying debts which were initially only allowed 2 days, now customers are allowed to pay for 1 week. The social resilience of the mobile vegetable merchant household is the fulfillment of daily.
Analisis perubahan peran dan fungsi keluarga pada masyarakat Minangkabau dalam teori feminisme dan teori kritis Irwan Irwan; Felia Siska; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Meldawati Meldawati
Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/satwika.v6i1.19383

Abstract

Masyarakat Minangkabu dewasa ini mengalami perubahan yang terlihat pada peran dan fungsi keluarga matrilinial. Fokus tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis perubahan keluarga Minangkabau dalam perspektif teori feminisme dan teori kritis. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah expost facto. Metode expost facto menjelaskan hubungan sebab akibat dalam suatu peristiwa dengan kenyataan. Analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan buku, jurnal dan dokumen berdasarkan observasi di lapangan dan data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di era digital ada perbedaan keluarga tradisional Minangkabau dan keluarga modern Minangkabau. Arus globalisasi berubah terdapat pada peran keluarga Minangkabau. Realitas kehidupan institusi dan fungsi keluarga Minangkabau mengalami perubahan dalam pelaksanaan peran. Relasi keluarga Minangkabau termasuk kuat, akan tetapi peran ninik mamak terhadap keponakan mengalami perubahan dalam realitas kehidupan.   Minangkabau society today is experiencing changes that can be seen in the roles and functions of the matrilineal family. The focus of the research objective is to analyze changes in the Minangkabau family in the perspective of feminism theory and critical theory. The method in this research is ex post facto. The expost facto method explains the causal relationship in an event with reality. Data analysis in the study used books, journals and documents based on field observations and data obtained through literature study. The results show that in the digital era there are differences between the traditional Minangkabau family and the modern Minangkabau family. The current of globalization has changed in the role of the Minangkabau family. The reality of institutional life and the function of the Minangkabau family has changed in the implementation of roles. Minangkabau family relations are strong, but the role of ninik mamak towards nephews has changed in the reality of life.
BIOGRAFI LINDA PURNAMA: PENGUSAHA LA’LINDA BOUTIQUE DI KELURAHAN KAYU KUBU KECAMATAN GUGUK PANJANG KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2002-2018 Isnaini Putri; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Refni Yulia
Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Puteri Hijau: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : Department of History Education, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ph.v6i2.28702

Abstract

La’Linda Boutique merupakan usaha busana yang didirikan oleh Linda Purnama. Tokoh ini layak diteliti karena hasil jahitannya meskipun sudah modern, tetapi tidak menghilangkan ciri khas Minangkabau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat latar belakang kehidupan Linda Purnama, menjelaskan strategi Linda Purnama sebagai pendiri dan desainer usaha La’Linda Boutique, dan menjelaskan pencapaian prestasi Linda Purnama kota Bukittinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode sejarah, terdiri dari heuristik, kritik sumber, interprestasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa latar belakang  Kehidupan Linda Purnama berasal dari keluarga yang sederhana, orangtuanya berprofesi sebagai wirausaha, yang memiliki sifat gigih, bekerja keras, sehingga nilai inilah yang menurun ke Linda Purnama sukses dalam mengembangkan usaha. Dalam mengembangkan usaha La’Linda Boutique menggunakan  Strategi yang terbagi menjadi pada 4 hal yaitu: Strategi pemilihan Sumber Daya Manusia: 1), Karyawan harus perempuan, bertanggung jawab, jujur, dapat dipercaya, komunikatif dan kreatif. 2),Strategi Pemasaran: Sistem pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Linda Purnama dengan cara promosi melalui pameran, E-Commerce, sosial media. 3), Strategi pemilihan lokasi: Linda Purnama dalam memilih lokasi  untuk memproduksi barang yang akan dijual dengan cara memilih lokasi yang berdekatan dengan pusat kota, dan mudah dijangkau oleh konsumen.  3), Strategi penentuan harga: Linda Purnama dalam menentuka harga barang sesuai dengan lama pekerjaan, desain pakaian dan jenis  kain. Strategi inilah yang membuat La’Linda Boutique dapat berkembang dari waktu kewaktu. dilihat dari pencapaian prestasi Linda Purnama dari tahun 2002-2008: 1), La’Linda Boutique selalu menjadi tempat magang Siswa SMK dan Mahasiswa tata busana. 2), Mampu membuka cabang La’Linda Boutique di Payakumbuh Sumatera Barat. 3), dipercayai sebagai desainer pengusaha busana film Liam dan Laila.
NAGARI RAWANG GUNUNG MALELO DI KECAMATAN SUTERA KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN PASCA PEMEKARAN TAHUN 2011-2020 Nori Yasni Dwi Saputri; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Meri Erawati
Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Puteri Hijau: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : Department of History Education, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ph.v7i2.37980

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Nagari Rawang Gunung Malelo Pasca Pemekaran serta menggambarkan kondisi Nagari Rawang Gunung Malelo setelah pemekaran dari tahun 2011-2020. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini yaitu, (1) Bagaimana Sejarah terbentuknya Nagari Rawang Gunung Malelo Pasca Pemekaran 2011-2020, (2) Bagaimana perkembangan fisik dan non fisik Nagari Rawang Gunung Malelo sebelum dan sesudah pemekaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut : 1). Heuristik 2) Kritik sumber 3) Interpretasi 4) Historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, Nagari Rawang Gunung Malelo terbentuk pasca pemekaran dari Nagari Surantih, yang secara resmi di tandai dengan keluarnya Perda Pembentukan Nagari Rawang Gunung Malelo undang-undang Nomor 63 tahun 2011 dari Kabupaten Pesisir pada tanggal 30 Juni 2011. Setelah pemekaran, Nagari Rawang Gunung Malelo mengalami Perkembangan di bidang fisik dan non fisik seperti pembangunan Jalan antar desa, pembangunan sarana pendidikan , pembangunan saluran irigasi sawah, Pembangunan Fasilitas kesehatan (Pustu) meningkatnya tingkat pendidikan masyarakat , peningkatan ekonomi serta berkembangya sumber daya manusia yang ada di Nagari Rawang Gunung Malelo.  Kata Kunci:             Sejarah Nagari, Pemekaran, Nagari Rawang Gunung Malelo.
Strategies For Strengthening Social Capital In Rubber Farming Communities In Facing Disaster In Lake Village, Nalo Tantan District Zusmelia Zusmelia; Irwan Irwan; Anggun Amelia; Delia Virginia
International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i5.440

Abstract

In general, the purpose of this study is to analyze the strategy of strengthening social capital in farming communities in dealing with disasters in Lake Village. In particular, the purpose of this study is to analyze the forms of social capital of rubber farmers and strategies for strengthening social capital of rubber farmers in dealing with landslides in Danau Village. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The informants of this research are people who experience disasters in Danau Village. The unit of analysis is at the community level or including the meso level. The data collection method was carried out in several stages, namely non-participant observation, in-depth interviews and document studies. Data analysis uses Miles & Huberman model thinking. The results of this study indicate that the form of social capital that is built in disaster areas is to strengthen norms in society, cooperate with each other, conduct mutual social interactions, build government-level networks and have a caring attitude among disaster victims. The strategy for strengthening social capital is built on the value of togetherness and mutual trust based on disaster-safe areas as a source of economic strengthening for rubber farmers. Novelty in this study is social capital to build disaster-safe areas.
PERAN PERANTAU TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DI JORONG GALOGANDANG, NAGARI III KOTO KEC. RAMBATAN KAB. TANAH DATAR Vivi Emita; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Marleni Marleni
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi, Universitas PGRI Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (520.742 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v2i1.1362

Abstract

Marantau is a tradition of Minangkabau society. Likewise with Galogandang society, apart from wander into a tradition of economic factors and natural conditions as well as a stimulus for people to wander Galogandang. Factors livelihood homogeneous and inadequate fulfillment of everyday life so that people Galogandang 70% Barada was overseas. Analysis in this study using the theory of rational choice. The approach used is qualitative approach with descriptive method. Informants in this study is masayarkat and strangers Galogandang. Data collection techniques, observation, interviews, and documents. Analysis of the data used in this research is the analysis of qualitative data that is interactive analysis proposed by Miles and Huberman. From the results of this study concluded that the role of migrants to the development of Nagari in Jorong Galogandang can be divided into two parts, namely, the development of physically seen an increase in development such as the construction of the Grand Mosque, mosque, TPA, bakl sources of clean water, and non-physical looks Scholarships the education of children of school achievement. Viewed wander impact on socio-economic, such as construction of houses is getting better, and people's incomes Galogandang that no longer depend on pertaniann only.Merantau merupakan suatu tradisi masyarakat Minangkabau. Demikian halnya dengan masyarakat Galogandang, selain dari merantau menjadi suatu tradisi faktor ekonomi dan keadaan alam juga sebagai pendorong bagi masyarakat Galogandang untuk merantau. Faktor mata pencaharian hidup yang bersifat homogen dan kurang mencukupi pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari sehingga masyarakat Galogandang 70% barada di rantau. Analisa pada penelitian ini menggunakan teori pilihan rasional. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dan perantau Galogandang. Teknik pengumpulan data, observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumen. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif  yaitu analisis  interaktif  yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, bahwa peran perantau terhadap pembangunan Nagari di Jorong Galogandang dapat dibagi atas dua bagian yaitu, pembangunan dari segi fisik terlihat peningkatan pembangunan seperti pembangunan Mesjid, mushala, TPA, bak sumber air bersih, dan non fisik terlihat dengan adanya beasiswa pendidikan anak-anak yang sekolah berprestasi. Dilihat dampak merantau terhadap sosial ekonomi  masyarakat seperti pembangunan rumah penduduk yang semakin bagus, dan pendapatan masyarakat Galogandang yang tidak lagi  bergantung pada pertanian saja.
Co-Authors - Afrizal Ahmad Nurhuda Ali Jonri Amelia, Anggun Amirullah Amirullah Anggun Amelia Ansofino Ansofino Ansofino Ansofino Ansofino Bani Bani Cici Yulia Pitri Dasrizal Dasrizal Dasrizal Dasrizal Delia Virginia Delmira Syafrini Deza Dwi Indriani Dian Kurnia Anggreta Eka Asih Febriani Elvawati Elvawati Fauzia Faita Fauziah Faita Felia - Siska Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Fitria Yuda Ningsih Hamsah Hamsah Hamsah, Hamsah Hana Norma Yunita Intan Putri Rusvita Irvan Toni Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Isnaini Putri Jannah, Latifah Izzatul jimi ronald, jimi Jumhari Jumhari Kharles Kharles Kuswanti, Ana Latifah Izzatul Jannah Liza Husnita Lubis, Gebi Cahyani Lubis, Gebi Cahyani Cahyani Lubis, Geby Cahyani Maihasni Maihasni Marleni Marleni Marleni Marleni Mazya, Thita M Meldawati Meldawati Melia, Yeni Meri Erawati Nabillah, Putri Nadila Febrina Eka Putri Nefilinda Nefilinda Nori Yasni Dwi Saputri Nur Inayati Saiful Nurmi Hesi Nurrahma, Epriwina Gini Oktaviani, Osi Oktia Aninia Pitri Osi Oktaviani Osi Oktaviani Rahmona, Maulana Refni Yulia Reski Falenia RINEL MA FITLAYENI S.Sos Romi Mesra Salam Matul Putri Scurtu, Ionut Cristian Siahaan, Kevin William Andri Sianturi, Juliana Siska, Felia Sri Wahyuni Thari Agnesia, Thari Virginia, Delia Vivi Emita Vivi Emita Wibi - Wijaya Yansen Wapita Anwar, Yansen Wapita Yeni Erita Yenni Melia Zulfa Zulfa