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All Journal Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan JURNAL ECONOMIA Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Jurnal Sosialisasi: Jurnal Hasil Pemikiran, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keilmuan Sosiologi Pendidikan Pendidikan Sosiologi Pendidikan Sejarah PELANGI Jurnal Pelangi Jurnal Mamangan Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan IJTIMAIYA Etika Demokrasi International Journal of Social Science and Business Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial Galanggang Sejarah Ijtimaiya : Journal of Social Science and Teaching International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research PAKDEMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jejak: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas Jambi Mamangan Social Science Journal JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi

Zusmelia Zusmelia

Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Author-ID : 2684873

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JULO-JULO TANI BURUH PEREMPUAN JORONG PATAMUAN, NAGARI TALU KECAMATAN TALAMU KAB. PASAMAN BARAT Sri Wahyuni; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Delmira Syafrini
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi, Universitas PGRI Padang

This resereach explain about of julo- julo tani of women peasant life in Jorong Patamuan, they works to help her families economic. This research aims to see Julo Julo cause of the peasantry in public life and social economic impact of Julo Julo tani women peasent worker in Jorong Patomuan Nagari Talu Talamau of Pasaman Barat. This study used a qualitative approach with methods such as observation and interviews. Informants in this study more or less 16 peoples. Results were analyzed using the theory of George Homans, who showing human behavior as individual behavior, where people are exchanging rewards or punishment. Based on the results of this study concluded causative factor the rise of julo-julo in women peasent life in Jorong Patamuan such as 1), Economic conditions 2), less of the capital 3), Solidarity relations people who are less well 4), to Supporting the community's economy. So with Julo Julo tani due to their desire to make a group, to help difficulties of life, and to improve solidarity of them.Julo-julo tani dalam kehidupan buruh tani perempuan Jorong Patomuan, yang bekerja untuk meringankan pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga. Peneitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat fakotor penyebab munculnya julo-julo tani dalam kehidupan masyarakat buruh tani perempuan dan dampak julo-julo tani terhadap kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat buruh tani perempuan Jorong Patomuan Nagari Talu Kecamatan Talamau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Jumlah informan 16 orang. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teori George Homans yang memperlihatkan perilaku manusia sebagai perilaku individu, tempat orang-orang yang saling bertukar ganjaran atau hadiah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor penyebab munculnya julo-julo dalam kehidupan buruh tani perempuan di Jorong Patomuan adalah 1). Keadan Ekonomi, 2). Kurangnya Modal, 3). Hubungan Solidaritas masyarakat yang kurang baik, 4). Penunjang perekonomian masyarakat. Sehingga dengan julo-julo tani disebabkan dengan adanya keinginan untuk membentuk kelompok atau (group) yang dpat mengatasi kesulitan mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sekaligus meningkatkan kembali solidaritas mereka.

BURUH TANI JEMPUTAN DI DESA SAKO DUA, KEC. KAYU ARO BARAT, KAB. KERINCI, JAMBI Wibi Wijaya; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Elvawati Elvawati
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan ( Not Accredited)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Peasant pick up are peasant who do not work everyday but they are such kind of workers which is need to be called or picked up first for working. The purpose of this research is to see the factors causing the increase number of peasant pickup in community Sako Dua village Kayu Aro BaratÂ district Kerinci Jambi. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive type. The informant is call peasant lanor and the owner of the field. Informan choosing with purposive sampling. Data Collected through observation (non-participant) and deep interview. Based on the result of the research it can be conclude that the factors causing the increase number of peasant pickup in community Sako Dua village is caused by internal factors and external factor from theÂ peasant pickup themselves. Internal factors from peasant pickup such as 1).Â Economic Condition, 2). PTPN 6 Kayu Aro Retire influence, 3). Do not have agricultural land, 4). Do not have capital for cultivation, 5). Limited Job opportunity in the village. External factors from peasant pickup such as 1). The occurance of Patron-klien relationship in society of Sako Dua village with the owner of fields, 2). Less of power in managing the land.Buruh tani jemputan merupakan buruh tani yang tidak bekerja setiap hari melainkan buruh yang harus dipanggil atau dijemput terlebih dahulu untuk bekerja. Penelitian iniÂ bertujuan untuk melihat faktor penyebab meningkatnya jumlah buruh tani jemputan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Desa Sako Dua Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci Jambi.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Informan penelitian ini adalah buruh tani jemputan dan pemilik ladang. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi (non-participant), wawancara mendalam. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab meningkatnya jumlah buruh tani jemputan di Desa Sako Dua karena faktor internal dan eksternal dari buruh tani jemputan. Faktor internal dari buruh tani jemputan yaitu 1). Keadaan Ekonomi, 2). Pengaruh pensiunan PTPN 6 Kayu Aro, 3). Tidak memiliki lahan pertanian, 4). Tidak memiliki modal untuk mengolah lahan, 5). Terbatasnya lapangan pekerjaan di desa. Faktor eksternal dari buruh tani jemputan adalah 1). Munculnya hubungan patron-klien dalam masyarakat Desa Sako Dua dengan pemilik ladang, 2). Kurangnya tenaga dalam mengolah lahan.

Portrait of t Democracy Practice and the Identity (Ethnic) Politics Struggle in the Local Political Arena: A Sociology and History Review Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

The period of social, economic and political transition is closely related to the collapse of the Suharto regime and the reformtion. This condition is signedÂ by various kinds of conflicts , starting in the national and local political arena. Political propagandaÂ at that time occured whenÂ the country was still in the authoritarian and centralistic spirit of the Suharto government. In fact, local actors and national politics are moving the issue to take power. This study focuses on the analysis of IndonesiaÂ democratic struggles in the dynamics of identity politics, the practice of identity politics during the New Order era was given theÂ space in carrying out theÂ movements and compared to the reformation period in Riau Province and the process of strengthening identity politics in the local sphere in Riau Province. This study used literature study in analyzing with sociological and historical theory. The results of this study showedÂ that identity politics in Riau Province during the New Order and Reformation eras was different. During the New Order era, identity politics had no space and local people were shifted or removed, while during the reformation period, identity politics was open and expanded the contents of local people to become leader so it emerges theÂ conflicts and presenting cases at the local level. This study brings outÂ the term symbolic power in the local democratic process and carries the value of theÂ nationalism spiritÂ in local communities

Conflicts Of Land Confiscationis In Sogo Village: Community Versus PT.Bukit Bintang Sawit (WILMAR) irwan, Irwan; Afrizal, Afrizal; Zusmelia, Zusmelia; Maihasni, Maihasni
Komunitas Vol 10, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v10i2.14050

Conflicts of land confiscationis one of the land tenure problem in urban and rural areas of Indonesia. Conflicts that occurred came from the capitalism that has entered in various regions with the aim to gain benefits both individually and in groups. This study is to looks at the chronology of the conflict, the actors and the type of people political movements of their lands that have been excluded from theydaily livelihood resources. Partnership system built by PT. BBS (PT.BukitBintangSawit) resulted in changes to the access of land or agrarian resources. Land that originally as a source of community lifeÂ andexperienced a process of power transfer from community to company PT. Bukit BintangSawit.The research method is a comparative with expost facto approach. The data analysis was done in the form of literature study, resume result from Antoni and field result of year 2016 in order to understand the theory related to phenomenon. Data analysis is the view of experts who are studying the conflict on access theory purposed by Jess C. Ribot and Nancy Lee Peluso, while the conflict theory was using Fisher et.al. and theory of property rights from Schlager and Ostrom (1992). The results of the study indicate that the type of political movement performed the type of official politics and the conflict between local communities with PT BBS. Their movement is aim to reclaim their natural resources. Then the type of everyday politics related to the opposition openly to reject the operation of oil palm plantation companies in the area of Sago Village and ask for compensation related to the land they have seized. In addition, the actor in the case consists of three people who have economic capital, holders and makers and recognize property rights and government policy makers.

Structure Strategy Living Fisherman Suburbs: Dynamics Fisherman on Class Intermediate Down In the village Pasie Nan Tigo, Padang city Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska; Yenni Melia; Fauziah Faita; Reski Falenia
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jed.v8i1.9523

Fishermen in the lower middle-class suburbs experience uncertain conditions, low income, low education levels, marketing of their catches that are still declining, and erratic weather that causes disruption to the economic life of the fishing community. The purpose of this research is to analyze the livelihood structure strategy of peripheral fishermen towards the dynamics of fishermen in Pasie Nan Tigo Village, Padang City. The type of research used is descriptive using a qualitative approach. Data collection methods are carried out in several ways, namely observation, interviews, and data collection or documentation. This research uses analysis from the Milis and Hubermen model which divides several stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that the livelihood structure of the fishing community is very diverse, namely dual livelihood strategies and diversification of fishing gear. The level of technology used is still modern and traditional technology. In the upper middle class fishing community using modern technology tools, while the lower middle class only uses traditional tools and there is a wage sharing system that is carried out every day afterwards. The conclusion of this study is that the structure of livelihood determines the actions and layers of society.

Analisis Ketahanan Pedagang Ikan Tradisional Di Pasar Ulak Karang Di Kota Padang Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska; Oktia Aninia Pitri; Cici Yulia Pitri; Fauzia Faita; Amirullah Amirullah
Jurnal Sosialisasi: Jurnal Hasil Pemikiran, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keilmuan Sosiologi Pendidikan Volume 10, Nomor 1 Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/sosialisasi.v1i1.42759

Meski para pedagang mengetahui bahwa pengunjung pasar semakin sedikit, namun masih ada beberapa pedagang yang tetap berdagang di pasar. Namun masih ada pedagang yang tetap berdagang di pasar. Terutama para pedagang ikan tradisional. Ketangguhan para pedagang ini merupakan hal yang menarik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis ketahanan pedagang ikan tradisional di pasar ulak karang kota Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa cara yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi non partisipan, dan pengumpulan data dokumen. Cara mendapatkan informan dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik porposis sampling. Hal ini mempertimbangkan dan menetapkan kriteria sebagai informan dalam penelitian ini. Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah pedagang ikan di pasar ulak karang yang tetap bertahan meski pengunjung pasar sedikit dan semakin sepi. Analisis dokumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pasar Ulak Karang semakin sedikit pengunjungnya, berbeda dengan pasar lainnya. Namun, meski para pedagang sudah tahu dan dalam keadaan sepi pengunjung, para pedagang tetap nekad dan eksis untuk tetap berdagang di pasar. Terlihat bahwa pedagang ikan memiliki beberapa hal sebagai bentuk ketahanan dalam berdagang yaitu ada yang memiliki usaha sampingan (pekerjaan lain), membuka dagangan ikan mandiri di rumah, dan berdomisili dekat dengan lokasi pasar.

Peran Solidaritas Pada Pada Masyarakat Multikultural Dalam Proses Perdagangan di Wilayah Gunung Pangilun Kota Padang Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska; Intan Putri Rusvita; Nadila Febrina Eka Putri; Yenni Melia; Nur Inayati Saiful
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Social solidarity shows a sense of solidarity that pays attention to a situation in individual or group relationships based on shared moral feelings and beliefs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of solidarity in a multicultural society for street vendors in the Gunung Pangilun area, Padang city. This study uses a qualitative approach by observing objects. The method of data collection was observation and interviews with several street vendors in the Gunung Pangilun area. The results of this stidy indicate that the solidarity of street vendors on Gunung Pangilun can be seen when they interact, they still maintain friendships even though they are both competing in selling their wares. The way they help each other in selling, such as exchanging money to return buyers’ money and having mutual trust in one another.

PENDAMPINGAN DAN PENERAPAN PENGGUNAAN HAND SANITIZER UNTUK MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL DI SDN 09 SUNGAI PANGKUR KAB. SOLOK SELATAN, SUMATERA BARAT Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska; Yenni Melia; Salam Matul Putri; Deza Dwi Indriani
PAKDEMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pakdemas.v2i2.126

This is a new author guidelines and article template of PAKDEMAS : Journal of Community Service since year 2021 publication. Article should be started by Title of Article followed by Authors Name and Affiliation Address and abstract. This abstract section should be typed in Italic font and font size of 10 pt and number of words of 150-200. Special for the abstract section, please use left margin of 25 mm, top margin of 30 mm, right and bottom margins of 20 mm. The single spacing should be used between lines in this article. If article is written in Indonesian, the abstract should be typed in Indonesian and English. Meanwhile, if article is written in English, the abstract should be typed in English only. The abstract should be typed as concise as possible and should be composed of: problem statement, method, scientific finding results, and short conclusion. The abstract should only be typed in one paragraph and one-column format.

Embeddedness of Creative Economy Actors in Creative Economy Development in West Sumatra Tourism Destination Areas Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Ansofino Ansofino; Felia Siska
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 8, No 3 (2023): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jed.v8i3.11262

Creative economy actors in West Sumatra have established relationships and have a sense of solidity in developing the creative economy. Creative economy actors in West Sumatra with a majority population of Minang make this cultural similarity the main capital in achieving togetherness, both in establishing cooperation and in the fields of production, distribution and consumption. Besides that, West Sumatra's creative economy actors build this attachment so that it creates the strength of shared capital in values, norms and networks. The focus of this research is to analyze the embeddedness of creative economy actors in the development of the creative economy in the tourist destination area of West Sumatra. This research focuses on the embeddedness theory proposed by Granovetter. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The informants of this research are creative economy actors over 14 sectors in the tourist destination area of West Sumatra, with the withdrawal of informants using purposive sampling. The data collection method begins with secondary data collection with document studies, then in-depth interviews and non-participant observation. The unit of analysis in this study is an individual for economic actors in the West Sumatra tourist destination area. Data analysis uses the model of Miles and Hubermen by conducting 4 stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The locations of this research are Padang City, Bukittinggi City, Sawahlunto City, South Coastal District and Tanah Datar Regency. The results of this study indicate that the embeddedness of creative economic actors in the development of EKRAF lies in regional relations of origin and family ties. Embeddedness is realized by the feeling of one ethnicity and blood ties.

Traditional Economic Space Management System in Pasar Raya Padang, West Sumatera Post-Earthquake 2009 Zusmelia Zusmelia; Firdaus Firdaus
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 20, No 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.15581

The Pasar Raya Padang suffered various dynamics and changes since the West Sumatera earthquake 2009. Many studies had been conducted by academicians and researchers, but no study offering the model of economic space govern at Pasar Raya Padang according to traders’ needs. This paper was conducted by qualitative approach offers the models of traditional economic space govern in the city of Padang. This research had been conducted since 2015 in Pasar Raya Padang. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), observation and document study. The result is that the traders as the primary market stakeholders want to have the model of economic space govern integrated over the system, the infrastructures, and market layout. The traders intend to have Pasar Raya Padang that still uses traditional system but the physical buildings that are set up as a modern market with complete facilities.

Co-Authors - Afrizal Ahmad Nurhuda Ali Jonri Amelia, Anggun Amirullah Amirullah Anggun Amelia Ansofino Ansofino Ansofino Ansofino Ansofino Bani Bani Cici Yulia Pitri Dasrizal Dasrizal Dasrizal Dasrizal Delia Virginia Delmira Syafrini Deza Dwi Indriani Dian Kurnia Anggreta Eka Asih Febriani Elvawati Elvawati Fauzia Faita Fauziah Faita Felia - Siska Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Fitria Yuda Ningsih Hamsah Hamsah Hamsah, Hamsah Hana Norma Yunita Intan Putri Rusvita Irvan Toni Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Isnaini Putri Jannah, Latifah Izzatul jimi ronald, jimi Jumhari Jumhari Kharles Kharles Kuswanti, Ana Latifah Izzatul Jannah Liza Husnita Lubis, Gebi Cahyani Lubis, Gebi Cahyani Cahyani Lubis, Geby Cahyani Maihasni Maihasni Marleni Marleni Marleni Marleni Mazya, Thita M Meldawati Meldawati Melia, Yeni Meri Erawati Nabillah, Putri Nadila Febrina Eka Putri Nefilinda Nefilinda Nori Yasni Dwi Saputri Nur Inayati Saiful Nurmi Hesi Nurrahma, Epriwina Gini Oktaviani, Osi Oktia Aninia Pitri Osi Oktaviani Osi Oktaviani Rahmona, Maulana Refni Yulia Reski Falenia RINEL MA FITLAYENI S.Sos Romi Mesra Salam Matul Putri Scurtu, Ionut Cristian Siahaan, Kevin William Andri Sianturi, Juliana Siska, Felia Sri Wahyuni Thari Agnesia, Thari Virginia, Delia Vivi Emita Vivi Emita Wibi - Wijaya Yansen Wapita Anwar, Yansen Wapita Yeni Erita Yenni Melia Zulfa Zulfa

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