Articles
Embeddedness of Creative Economy Actors in Creative Economy Development in West Sumatra Tourism Destination Areas
Irwan Irwan;
Zusmelia Zusmelia;
Ansofino Ansofino;
Felia Siska
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 8, No 3 (2023): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar
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DOI: 10.26618/jed.v8i3.11262
Creative economy actors in West Sumatra have established relationships and have a sense of solidity in developing the creative economy. Creative economy actors in West Sumatra with a majority population of Minang make this cultural similarity the main capital in achieving togetherness, both in establishing cooperation and in the fields of production, distribution and consumption. Besides that, West Sumatra's creative economy actors build this attachment so that it creates the strength of shared capital in values, norms and networks. The focus of this research is to analyze the embeddedness of creative economy actors in the development of the creative economy in the tourist destination area of West Sumatra. This research focuses on the embeddedness theory proposed by Granovetter. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The informants of this research are creative economy actors over 14 sectors in the tourist destination area of West Sumatra, with the withdrawal of informants using purposive sampling. The data collection method begins with secondary data collection with document studies, then in-depth interviews and non-participant observation. The unit of analysis in this study is an individual for economic actors in the West Sumatra tourist destination area. Data analysis uses the model of Miles and Hubermen by conducting 4 stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The locations of this research are Padang City, Bukittinggi City, Sawahlunto City, South Coastal District and Tanah Datar Regency. The results of this study indicate that the embeddedness of creative economic actors in the development of EKRAF lies in regional relations of origin and family ties. Embeddedness is realized by the feeling of one ethnicity and blood ties.
Traditional Economic Space Management System in Pasar Raya Padang, West Sumatera Post-Earthquake 2009
Zusmelia Zusmelia;
Firdaus Firdaus
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 20, No 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik
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DOI: 10.22146/jkap.15581
The Pasar Raya Padang suffered various dynamics and changes since the West Sumatera earthquake 2009. Many studies had been conducted by academicians and researchers, but no study offering the model of economic space govern at Pasar Raya Padang according to traders’ needs. This paper was conducted by qualitative approach offers the models of traditional economic space govern in the city of Padang. This research had been conducted since 2015 in Pasar Raya Padang. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), observation and document study. The result is that the traders as the primary market stakeholders want to have the model of economic space govern integrated over the system, the infrastructures, and market layout. The traders intend to have Pasar Raya Padang that still uses traditional system but the physical buildings that are set up as a modern market with complete facilities.
The Social Network of Creative Economy Actors in the Padang City Tourism Destination Area, West Sumatra
Zusmelia;
Ansofino;
Irwan;
Jimi Ronald
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v7i4.52668
In order to maintain the integrity of the welfare of the Indonesian people after the COVID-19 pandemic, the creative economy in Indonesia will continue to survive and develop as the foundation of people's lives. For this reason, this research was conducted. The focus of the study in this study was to analyze the typology of the social network of creative economic actors in the Tourism Destination Area of Padang City. This research combines two approaches, namely qualitative and quantitative approaches, which is called a mixed methods approach. Data collection techniques were carried out in several ways, namely by observation, in-depth interviews, document studies and survey techniques or structured interviews. This research focuses on the creative economy sub-sectors in the fields of crafts, music and culinary. The unit of analysis is at the individual and group levels of creative economy actors in the tourist destination area of Padang City, West Sumatra. The results showed that the highest creative economy sub-sector in the tourist destination of Padang City was crafts by 33 percent, music and culinary 23 percent. Creative economy actors strengthen social networks through kinship, friendship and digital or social media. In general, these strengths strengthen ties in marketing and ties only at the micro level. The conclusion of this study is that the social networks carried out by EKRAF actors are still in primordial bonds.
Role of Social Capital in Creative Economy Development in the Craft Sub-Sector in the Tourism Destination Area of Sawahlunto City, West Sumatra Province
Latifah Izzatul Jannah;
Zusmelia Zusmelia;
Irwan Irwan
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar
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DOI: 10.26618/jed.v9i2.14327
This research is based on the background that creative economic actors in the craft sub-sector in Sawahlunto City network cooperation in the sale of crafts not only in Indonesia but has spread outside Indonesia one of them Malaysia, Japan and Singapore, China and some others. In addition, social capital in the development of the creative economy can increase group members to cooperate in the development of the creative economy. This study aims to analyze the role of social capital in the development of the creative economy of the craft sub-sector in Sawahlunto City. The theory used is the theory of Ledogar Fleming, 2008. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive type. The technique of withdrawing informants in this study was carried out by purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods were carried out by document study, non-participant observation and in-depth interviews. The data analysis used was interactive data analysis developed by Milles and Huberman (1992). The results of this study indicate that the development of the creative economy of the craft sub-sector in Sawahlunto City has gained the trust of the community for the products produced. This shows that the involvement of actors has a role in strengthening social capital. Social capital carried out by creative economic actors in the craft sub-sector in Sawahlunto City is expanding the access network of creative economic actors, the ability to engage in forming joint actions and building trust in forming cooperation in the creative economic development of the craft sub-sector in the tourist destination area of Sawahlunto City.From the explanation, it can be concluded that social capital has an important role in the development of the creative economy in the craft sector. The Novelty in this research is social capital as access to social action.
Attachment Patterns Of Fish Traders In Traditional Markets Nangggalo District, Padang City
Irwan, Irwan;
Zusmelia, Zusmelia;
Elvawati, Elvawati;
Melia, Yeni;
Jannah, Latifah Izzatul;
Lubis, Geby Cahyani
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.796
Traditional markets do not look at caste, buyers can mix well with sellers without any restrictions. The buying and selling system occurs by mutual action of buyers and sellers. In traditional markets, the relationship between traders and buyers is not just the seller receiving money and the buyer receiving goods, but can form social relationships that exist in the buying and selling process. The focus of this study is to analyze the Attachment Pattern of Fish Traders in the Traditional Market, Nanggalo District, Padang City. This study uses a qualitative approach that takes a descriptive type. Purposive sampling was used to select research informants. Research informants are attachments between fish traders. The data collection method begins through in-depth interviews, observations and document data collection. The unit of analysis is carried out from several stages, one of which is data collection, data reduction, data analysis and drawing conclusions which are referred to in the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study show that the existence of fish traders in traditional markets is inseparable from the cooperation between traders in the process of taking fish. This is marked by the relationship that occurs between large actors such as large agents to small agents as well as to traders where a network has been established, which in turn forms attachment between traders which is characterized by trust in providing merchandise at the initial stage with a system that is no longer the same at the beginning. know, but already at the stage of being able to take fish first with the system of being allowed to owe and the installment system.
Portrait Of Political Culture In A Multicultural Society In Padang City: A Case Study: Change Of "Kampung Jao" To "Kampung Jawa" In Padang Barat District, Padang City
Irwan, Irwan;
Zusmelia, Zusmelia;
Nurrahma, Epriwina Gini;
Rahmona, Maulana;
Nefilinda, Nefilinda
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.876
The pattern of political culture that occurs in Java Village between the government and the community has different perceptions. This causes an unbalanced and idealized view. The purpose of this research is to analyze the portrait of political culture in a multicultural society in the change of "Kampung Jao" to "Kampung Jawa" in Padang Barat District, Padang City. This research uses the theory put forward by Sydney Verba, where political culture refers more to the orientation of all members in the group of a system in politics. The research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data collection method begins with participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documents. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study show that the portrait of political culture in naming the Javanese village area does not involve the local community as the indigenous population. In addition, there is an imbalance of political culture both by those who have the authority (government and society). In addition, the life of the community experienced different ideas or perceptions regarding the change of the name of Jao village to Javanese village. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the political culture between the government and society is not yet included in the category of a balanced and ideal political culture because there is still selfishness on the part of each party, both the government, who feel they have position and power, so that in making decisions they do not include the people or society in it, as well as those in the community who did not pay close attention to changing the name of Kampung Jao to Kampung Jawa.
FRITJOF CAPRA'S PHILOSOPHY IN ANALYZING A SCIENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE LIVING, ECOLOGICAL LITERACY AND CLIMATE CHANGE
Irwan, Irwan;
Zusmelia, Zusmelia;
Siska, Felia;
Husnita, Liza;
Melia, Yenni;
Elvawati, Elvawati
Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Edisi Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura
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DOI: 10.26418/j-psh.v14i2.65417
The focus of the study in this paper analyzes Fritjof Capra's thoughts on A Science For Sustainable Living, Ecological Literacy and Climate Change This research uses a qualitative approach and the Ex Post Facto analysis method. The method of data collection in this study was carried out by direct observation in the field, literature study through reading sources such as journals, books and analyzing with YouTube playing related topics, namely Fritjof Capra. The results of this study show that the concept of A Science for Sustainable Living is related to human actions and ecosystems. Human actions in utilizing nature must not interfere with the existing ecosystem. So Ecological Literacy is important for humans to have the ability to understand the principles of organization, human life systems and use guidelines in creating sustainable societies or humans. This ability and understanding of humans has the power to think in predicting climate change and reducing residual burning that has a global impact.
NAGARI PASIE LAWEH KECAMATAN SUNGAI TARAB KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR TAHUN 2009-2019
Nabillah, Putri;
Zusmelia, Zusmelia;
Erawati, Meri
JEJAK : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah & Sejarah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Kajian Sejarah dan Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Universitas Jambi
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DOI: 10.22437/jejak.v3i1.23787
Artikel ini mengkaji tentang peristiwa Galodo di Nagari Pasie Laweh Tahun 2009, dan dampak Bencana Galodo terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di Nagari Pasie Laweh tahun 2009-2019. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini meliputi (1) untuk menganalisis bagaimana peristiwa Galodo di Nagari Pasie Laweh tahun 2009. (2) Untuk menganalisis dampak Bencana Galodo terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di Nagari Pasie Laweh. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode sejarah yang tediri dari Heuristik, Kritik Sumber, Interpretasi dan Historiografi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Penyebab terjadinya Bencana Galodo disebabkan oleh ketidaktahanan tanah dalam menerima derasnya curah hujan dipuncak Gunung Merapi. Selain itu dampak Bencana Galodo menghancurkan rumah 60 unit rumah, 10 hektar lahan pertanian, Pasar Nagari, 2 jembatan, 2 unit sekolah, 2 rumah ibadah serta ternak penduduk seperti 70 ekor ayam, 10 kolom ikan di Nagari Pasie Laweh. Selain itu dampak Bencana Galodo juga berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian masyarakat terutama para petani yang berpenghasilan rendah dan para pedagang yang kehilangan pekerjaan mereka.
Mengkaji Ulang Perspektif Desentralisasi Demokrasi Sumberdaya Alam: Sebuah Langkah Menuju Cita-Cita Sustainable Development
., Zusmelia
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2007): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology
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DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v1i1.5934
Tulisan ini mencoba menggaris bawahi bahwa penteorian yang terbaru pada saling hubungan sosial dengan alam—dalam bentuk saling hubungan yang lebih humanis (humanistic relationship)--telah menawarkan suatu alternatif dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam (lingkungan) ke depan, sehingga harapan terwujudnya pembangunan yang berkelanjutan jelas merupakan tujuan. Disamping itu tulisan ini akan berkontribusi pada ranah akademik diskursus--pada eko-politik “kritis”, artinya dengan melihat pengetahuan demokratisasi lingkungan dan disisi lain akan disinggungkan dengan kebijakan desentralisasi, sebagai upaya mencapai demokratisasi yang dimaksud, jelas pembahasannya akan menghasilkan muatan politik. Artinya, ada kemungkinan atau alternatif untuk menantang dan mengambil alih dominasi penjelasan dan pengelolaan lingkungan. Tentunya tidak mungkin, atau bahkan akan sulit untuk menjelaskan bagaimana persoalan lingkungan tanpa merefleksikan politik. Bila itu dilakukan, jelas hasil dari penjelasan persoalan lingkungan menjadi tidak akurat dan bahkan mungkin tidak berguna dalam berbagai konteks (Little, 2000; dan Forsyth, 2003)
Collaborative Governance and Strengthening Household Resilience in Faching Disaster at Ciliwung Riverbank, Jakarta City
Irwan, Irwan;
Zusmelia, Zusmelia;
Siska, Felia;
Elvawati, Elvawati;
Melia, Yenni
Humanus Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v21i2.115709
The focus of this study is to analyze collaborative governance and strengthening household resilience to disasters. The theory used is the collaborative governance theory from Emerson et.al and the household resilience theory from Karbon et.al. This research uses a mix method research approach. Data collection techniques started from participant observation techniques, in-depth interviews, unstructured discussions, survey techniques and group interview methods. The unit of analysis in this study were individuals and households at the RW and RT levels. This study used data analysis of the Miles and Huberman model in qualitative analysis and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) analysis in quantitative approach. The results of this study showed that households at the Ciliwung Riverbank remain resilient in disaster areas due to their success in building cooperation and creating new behaviors. Cooperation was carried out not only at the household level but also at the national level. This success showed that households were able to take action together, carry out risk reduction activities and are able to increase the capacity of economic life in the household. The novelty in this study is that collaborative governance creates new behaviors to reduce the impact of disasters and strengthen household resilience to stay in the disaster area.